Ingaba ikhompyutha yakho ithengiswa ebugqileni ngaphandle kokuba uyakwazi na?
Ubusuku bonke kwiveki edluleyo ndizama ukukrazula ikhompyutha yam inzala yomntu ongekho nto engayifumananga malunga nayo yonke i-anti-virus, anti-spyware / adware, kunye ne-anti- rootkit scanner engayiphonsa kuyo, kwaye ewe, Ndagijima yonke ihlaziyiweyo.
Andifuni ukuyeka, ndaqala ukuphanga kwihlabathi le-malware ukuze ndifumanise ukuba ngaba bantu ababi bafikelela kule mihla. Ndifumene ukuba i-malware ayilula lula ukuyifumana kwaye iyilungise njengoko isetyenziselwa ukuba yimihla ye-ole xa unokwazi ukuqhuba iskrini, fumana ingxaki, ukuyikhubaza icomputer, kwaye ube yindlela yakho yokuzonwabisa.
Ndaphinde ndafunda ukuba izigwenxa ze-cyber ziye zaphuhlisa iiklasi ezintsha ze-malware ezifana ne-rootkits ezingeniswa kwi-low level drivers ezithwala phambi komsebenzi wakho we-PC. Ezinye i-rootkits zinokufakwa kwi-firmware yekhompyutheni, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukubona kunye nokususa nangona emva kokusula ngokupheleleyo nokulayisha kwakhona ikhompyutha.
Iyiphi injongo ekudalweni kwayo yonke le malware esihlala sihlaselwa kuyo? Impendulo ilula: ukuhaha.
Kukho uqoqosho olutsha kwi-intanethi, kwaye konke kuthethwa ngabantu ababi abahlawulelwa ukusulela iikhomputha. Ukulawula nokusetyenziswa kweekhomputha ze-HIV zithengiswa kwezinye izigwenxa. Xa kuthengwa, izigwenxa zisebenzisa ii-PC ezisulelekileyo nayiphi na injongo abazibona zifanelekileyo. Iikhomputha zeekhompyutha zingasetyenziselwa ekuhlaseleni ezinye iinkqubo, okanye i-data yexhoba ingavunwa ukwenzela ukuba izigwenxa zitshintshe ulwazi lwekhadi lesikweletu okanye ezinye iinkcukacha zomntu ezixhamlayo kwi-wift identity, i-blackmail, inkohliso okanye ezinye izinto ezimbi.
Zonke ziqala ngeenkqubo zokuthengisa ezinxulumene nabaqhubi be-malware abahlawula nabani na ozimisele ukusulela okanye "ukufaka" i-malware yabo kwinani elikhulu leekhomputha. NgokweSayithi esiKhuselekileyo saseKaspersky, abaphuhlisi be-malware bangahlawula ama-$ 250 okanye ngaphezulu kuma-PC a-1000 ayenayo i-malware. Umntu ngamnye ufumana inamba yesazisi ehlanganiswe kwisofthiwe efakwe. Inombolo yesazisi echaphazelekayo iqinisekisa ukuba umntu ongendawo ofake i-malware kwiikhomputha zexhoba ufumana iitaliti ngokufakela ukuba umninimzi we-malware angayigcina indlela engakanani yokuhlawula ngayo.
Ingaba luncedo kakhulu kubaphuli-mthetho abaqhuba inkqubo yokuthengisa kunye nabantu abazimisele ukufaka i-malware yabo kumawaka eikhomputha.
Makhe sicinge ngomzekelo:
Ukuba ndingumqhubi wesoftiyo senkohliso esilungileyo kwaye ndihlawula ama-$ 250 ukuba ndifake i-malware yam kwi-PC ye-1000, kwaye ndihlawule abasebenzisi abangabonakaliyo i-$ 50 ukuze basuse igciwane lesangangqangi ukuba i-software yesibango sam ifunyenwe kwiikhomputha zabo, nokuba ireyenti yabasebenzisi abawa phantsi kobuqhetseba kwaye bagqiba ukuthenga ilayisenisi yesofthiwe, ndiza kucima i-$ 12,250 emva kokuba ndihlawule idibaniselwano.
Gcina, imali ayiyekanga ukujikeleza apho. Ukuba ndifake enye i-malware kwiprogram yesiqinisekiso senkohliso njengesixaka kwaye ifakwa, njalo rhoqo isofthiwe yam ifakiwe, ndenza imali eyongezelelweyo njengomnye umxhasi we-malware, kuba ndithatha isofthiwe yabo kunye nam.
Njengoko uninzi lwabantu abangenalo i-infomercials luthi: "kodwa ulinde, kukho ngaphezulu", ndiyakwazi ukujika ndize ndithengise ukulawulwa kwezi khomputha ze-1000 ezifakwe kwesoftware kunye nokwenza imali engakumbi kubantu abafuna ukuwasebenzisa ekuhlaseleni i-botnet okanye ezinye iinjongo ezinobungozi
Mhlawumbi uthi kuwe: "Isofthiwe yam unqulo wesi arab isingqimba esiphezulu, ndiyigcine ihlaziywe, kwaye ndigijime imibala ehleliwe kwaye yonke into iluhlaza. Ndiphephile, kunene?"
Ndiyathanda ukuba ndinokunika impendulo yakho kwaye ndiqiniseke, kodwa emva kweveki ndichithe ukuzama ukukrazula ikhompyutha yam inzala yomnxeba, ndinokuthi akukho mntu uphephile nje ngokuba bahlaziye inqatshulwa-ntsholongwane. Abantu ababi baqaphele kakhulu kwaye baqulunqa xa kufikelelwe ekuphuhliseni iindlela ezintsha zokukhohlisa abahlaziyi-anti-malware ekucingeni ukuba konke kulungile kunye nekhompyutheni yakho.
Ndiyicinga ikhompyutha yam kamzala kamasipala ongekho ngaphantsi kwe-5 ye-anti-virus kunye ne-anti-malware. Akukho namnye kubo akwazi ukulungisa i-rootkit okwangoku ekhompyutheni yabo.
Umphathi osekudala wathi "Musa ukuzisa ingxaki ngaphandle kokuba uzisa isisombululo nawe" ke apha sihamba, zilapha izicwangciso malunga nento oyenzayo malunga nokutheleleka kakubi kwe-malware:
1. Khangela iimpawu zokulumkisa zentsholongwane engafumanekiyo ye-malware
Ukuba isiphequluli sakho sihlala siqondiswa rhoqo kumasayithi ongazange uyicele okanye ukuba uqaphele ukuba ikhomputer yakho ayiyikukuvumela ukuba uqale izicelo okanye wenze imisebenzi eyisiseko njengokuvula ipaneli yokulawula kwi-Windows, ngoko unokufumana i-malware engafumanekanga.
2. Fumana "uluvo lwe sibini" lokuhlaziya i-malware
Kukho ubungakanani obuphezulu bokuthi isitshixo sakho esikhulu sokuchasana nesifo se-malware asikwazi ukubamba zonke izifo. Kukulungele ukufumana umbono wesibini kwi-scanner engase ikhangele i-malware ngokusebenzisa indlela eyahlukileyo. Kukho amaninzi amanqaku e-malware angabhalwayo angakwazi ukubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga ngokuqhelekileyo ngabafowuni be-anti-virus. Enye into endiyifumene ukuba iyasebenza yinkqubo ebizwa ngokuthi i-Malwarebytes (inkululeko efumanekayo). Yenza uphando lwakho ngaphambi kokufaka nayiphi na isofthiwe esichasene ne-malware kwi-PC yakho ukuphepha ukulayisha umonakalo onobungozi ongeyiphulo-malware ngephutha. Baya kujongeka ngokuqinisekileyo ngoko banokuqaphela.
3. Khangela uncedo lweengcali xa lufuneka
Kukho izixhobo ezintle zokukhululeka ngaphandle apho abantu bakholelwa ukuba ikhomputer yabo ikhuselwe yinto engabanjwa yi-virus okanye i-malware. Ubuncedo obuninzi endiyisebenzisayo yayiyindawo ethi Bleeping Computer. Zineeforum ezisebenzayo kunye ne-techs ezixhasayo ezikhokela abasebenzisi ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yokukhupha iikhomputha zabo zentsholongwane. Zinezonxibelelwano ezininzi kwiiskripthi ze-malware ezisemthethweni nezinye izixhobo ezinkulu.
4. Ukuba zonke izinto zihluleka, khusela idatha yakho, uze uyisule kwaye ulayishe kwakhona.
Ezinye iintsholongwane ze-malware, njengenye kwikhompyutyana yomyeni wam, zinenkani kakhulu kwaye zifuna ukubulawa. Ukuba ufuna ukuqiniseka ngokukodwa ukuba ususile intsholongwane kufuneka ulondoloze yonke idatha yakho kwaye usule kwaye uphinde ulayishe kumajelo athembekile . Qinisekisa ukuba uhlolisise i-rootkits kunye ne-anti-rootkit scanner xa ubuyisela kwakhona inkqubo yakho yokusebenza.