Yintoni i-Android? Asikhulumi ngamarobhothi. Kule meko, sithetha ngama-smartphone. I-Android yinto eyaziwayo, i-Linux-based based phone operating system eyenziwa yiGoogle. Inqubo yokusebenza ye- Android (OS) amandla amfowuni, iilindo, kunye ne-stereos yemoto. Masiqwalasele ngakumbi kwaye sifunde ukuba yi-Android ngokwenene.
Iprojekthi ye-Android Open-Source
I-Android yiprojekti evuliwe ngokubanzi-projekthi. I-Google iqulunqa iqela le-Android kodwa inika inxalenye yalo mahhala kuma-hardware abenzi kunye nabathwali befowuni abafuna ukusebenzisa i-Android kumadivayisi abo. I-Google kuphela ihlawulisa abavelisi ukuba nabo bafake inxalenye yezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Google ze-OS. Zininzi (kodwa azikho zonke) izixhobo eziphambili ezisebenzisa i-Android nazo zikhetha inxalenye yezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Google zenkonzo. Enye into ephawulekayo yi-Amazon. Nangona iipilisi zomlilo ezi-Kindle zisebenzisa i-Android, azisebenzisi iiNgxenye zeGoogle, kwaye i-Amazon igcina isitolo se-app sehlukile se-Android.
Ngaphandle kwefowuni:
Iifowuni ze-Android kunye neepilisi, kodwa i-Samsung iye yazama i-Android interfaces kwi-non-fowuni yeefowuni njengeekhamera kunye nezifriji. I-Android TV ibonisa umdlalo / umdlalo wokusakaza osebenzisa i-Android. I-Parrot yenza nokuba ifreyimu yezithombe zedijithali kunye ne-stereo yemoto ye-Android. Ezinye iifowuni zenza i-Android evulekile ngaphandle kwemithombo ye-Google, ngoko unako okanye ungayiqapheli i-Android xa uyibona.
Vula i-Handset Alliance:
I-Google yakha iqela leenkampani ze-hardware, isofthiwe, kunye neenkampani zonxibelelwano ezibizwa ngokuba yi-Open Handset Alliance kunye nenjongo yokunikela ekuphuhlisweni kwe-Android. Amaninzi amaninzi anenjongo yokwenza imali kwi-Android, mhlawumbi ngokuthengisa iifowuni, inkonzo yefowuni okanye izicelo zeselula.
I-Google Play (i-Android Market):
Nabani unokukhuphela i-SDK (itekethi yokuphuhlisa isofthiwe) kwaye ubhale izicelo zeefowuni ze-Android kwaye uqale ukuphuhlisa isitolo se- Google Play . Abaphuhlisi abathengisa iinkonzo kwiimakethi yeGoogle Play bahlawuliswa malunga ne-30% yentengo yabo yokuthengisa kwiimirhumo eziya kugcina imakethe ye-Google Play. (Imodeli yomrhumo ifanelekile kwiimarike zokuhambisa ii-app.)
Ezinye iifayile azibandakanyi inkxaso yeGoogle Play kwaye ingasebenzisa enye imarike. Usebenzise i-Amazon's own market market, oku kuthetha ukuba ama-Amazon akwenza imali kwi-app.
Ababoneleli ngeNkonzo:
I-iPhone iye yathandwa kakhulu, kodwa xa yayisungulwa kuqala, yayikuphela kwe-AT & T. I-Android yipulatifomu evulekile. Uninzi lwezithuthi zingakwazi ukunikezela ngeefowuni ze-Android, nangona abenzi beefowuni banokuba nesivumelwano esisodwa kunye nomphathi. Oku kuguquguquka kwamvumela i-Android ukuba ikhule ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza njengeqonga.
IiNkonzo zeGoogle:
Ngenxa yokuba i-Google iqhube i-Android, iza neenkonzo ezininzi ze-Google ezifakwe ngaphandle kwebhokisi. I-Gmail, iKhalenda yeGoogle, iGoogle Maps, ne-Google Now yonke ifakwe ngaphambili kwiifowuni ezininzi ze-Android. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba i-Android ingakwazi ukuguqulwa, abathwali banokukhetha ukutshintsha oku. I-Verizon Wireless, ngokomzekelo, iguqule iifowuni ze-Android ukusebenzisa i-Bing njengenjini yokukhangela epheleleyo. Ungasusa kwakhona i-akhawunti ye-Gmail ngokwakho.
Isikrini esibanjwayo:
I-Android isekela isikrini sokuthinta kwaye kunzima ukuyisebenzisa ngaphandle komnye. Ungasebenzisa i-trackball ekuhambeni kolunye uhambo, kodwa phantse yonke into eyenziwa ngokuthintela. I-Android nayo isekela ukuthinteka kwamanqaku amaninzi afana ne-pinch-to-zoom. Oko kwathiwa, i-Android iguquguqukayo ngokwaneleyo ukuba inokuxhasa ezinye iindlela zokufakelwa, ezifana nezixhobo zokuzonwabisa (kwi-Android TV) okanye iikhibhodi zomzimba.
Ikhibhodi elithambileyo (ikhibhodi yeskrini) kwiinguqulelo zamuva ze-Android isekela ngokuthinta izitshixo ngabanye okanye ukudonsa phakathi kweleta ukupela amagama. I-Android ke uqikelele oko uthetha kwaye uzalise ngokuzenzekelayo igama. Ukusebenzisana kwesitayela esinokutsala kungabonakala kuhamba phambili, kodwa abasebenzisi abanolwazi bawufumana ngokukhawuleza kunokuba imilayezo yokupompoza.
Ukwahlukana:
Ukugxeka rhoqo kwi-Android kukuba yinqanaba elincinane. Ifoto yeParrot yesakhelo, umzekelo, ayifani nhlobo nefowuni ye-Android. Ukuba abaphuhlisi bandixelele ukuba basebenzise i-Android, andizange ndikwazi. Ifowuni zithatha i-Motorola, i-HTC, i-LG, i-Sony, kunye ne-Samsung zongeze iinkcukacha zabo zomsebenzisi kwi-Android kwaye azikho iinjongo zokuyeka. Bavakalelwa kukuba lihlula uphawu lwabo, nangona abaphuhlisi bavame ukuveza ukukhungatheka kwabo ukuba baxhase izinto ezininzi.
Umxholo:
I-Android yinqanaba elonwabisayo labathengi kunye nabaphuhlisi. Kuyiyo ifilosofi ye-iPhone ngeendlela ezininzi. Lapho i-iPhone izama ukudala amava angcono kumsebenzisi ngokuthintela imilinganiselo ye-hardware kunye ne-software, i-Android izama ukuyiqinisekisa ngokuvula inkqubo eninzi yokusebenza njengoko kunokwenzeka.
Oku kulungile kwaye kubi. Iinguqu ezihlukeneyo ze-Android zinokubonelela ngamava ahlukeneyo omsebenzisi, kodwa zithetha ukuba abasebenzisi abancinci bahlukeneyo. Oko kuthetha ukuba kunzima ukuxhasa abathuthukisi be-app, abenzi bokufikelela, kunye nabalobi beetheknoloji (ahem). Ngenxa yokuba ukuphuculwa kwe-Android nganye kufuneka kuguqulwe kwizinto ezithile zeekhompyutha kunye nokuphuculwa komsebenzisi kweso sixhobo ngasinye, oko kuthetha ukuba kuthatha ixesha elide ukuba iifowuni ze-Android ziguqule ukufumana izibuyekezo.
Imiba eyahlukana ngaphandle, i-Android yinqonga elinobuqili elinamanye amaxesha anqabileyo kwaye anqabileyo kunye neepilisi kwiimarike.