Uyabona ezi ngqamaniso zobuchwephesha kwiWebhu. Iofisi yakho ye-techie ithi "sisebenzisa i-SSL epheleleyo kwiinqwelo zethu zokuthenga" okanye "abalawuli bethu beenethwekhi basebenzise iindlela zokulawula ezipheleleyo ze-SSH". Kodwa yintoni na loo migaqo ithetha ntoni?
I-SSL imele i "Socks Layers Layer". Oku kuthetha ukuba unobhala lweemathematika endaweni ukukhusela i-eavesdroppers ekufundeni itekisi yakho kunye nomxholo wabucala kwiphepha elithile.
I-SSL isebenzisa into ebizwa ngokuba yi-port 443 ukuxhuma ikhompyutha yakho kumncedisi okhuselekileyo kwiWebhu. I-SSL isoloko isetyenziselwa ukuthumela ikhadi lokuthenga ngetyala, irhafu, ibhanki, i-imeyile yangasese, okanye ulwazi lomntu kwi-server kummandla othile.
Uyakwazi ukuba uxhomekeke kwi-SSL uxhumano kuba isiphequluli sakho sewebhu siya kuba nesiqalo sedilesi https: // phambi kwe-URL. Sineyona nto ngakumbi kwi- http vs https .
Imizekelo ye-SSL:
- Nanini na xa uthenga umkhiqizo kwi-Amazon.com,
- Xa ufaka irhafu yakho kwi-intanethi,
- Xa udlulisela imali phakathi kwe-akhawunti yokujonga nokugcina imali,
- Xa ungena kwi-imeyile yakho ye-Gmail okanye Outlook.com,
- Xa uthumela imali nge-PayPal,
- Xa ungena kwiqela lakho langasese Yammer, GroupMe.com, okanye i-akhawunti ye-OneDrive.
- Xa uthengela ithikithi kwi-intanethi kwibhola elandelayo yebhola okanye umdlalo weHockey kwisixeko sakho,
- Xa ungena kwii-Google Photos,
I-SSH isichazamazwi esifanayo, kodwa ibhekisela ngokukodwa kwi-encryption kubalawuli kunye nabaphathi benethiwekhi. I-SSH imele i "Shell Safe". I-SSH isebenzisa i-port 22 ukuxhuma ikhompyutha yakho kwenye ikhompyutha kwi-intanethi. Abalawuli beNethwekhi baya kusebenzisa le ndlela ukuze bakwazi ukungena ngemvume kude / ukulawula kude kude iseva ye shishini kwenye inxalenye yeso sixeko.
Imizekelo yokusebenzisa i-SSH:
- Umlawuli wakho we-imeyli kufuneka aqalise kwakhona iseva ye-imeyile yenkampani esuka ekhaya,
- Umlawuli wakho wenethiwekhi ufuna ukusetha kabusha iphasiwedi yakho xa ehleli kwiofisi eyahlukileyo okanye engekho kwinkomfa,
- Umlawuli wakho wedatha kufuneka afake isofthiwe ehlaziyiweyo ukuze ukwazi ukukhipha iingxelo ezivela kwiimali zeenkampani,
- Umlawuli wakho weewebhu weewebhu udinga ukujikeleza iwebhusayithi yenkampani ukwenzela ukuba ibhokisi lakho elitsha leposi okanye omnye umxholo unokunyatheliswa ekushicileleni.
Zombini i-SSL kunye ne-SSH zenzelwe ukudibanisa okuyimfihlo kwi-Net. Ngaphandle kwezinto ezimbalwa kuphela, akunakwenzeka ukuba i-hacker ihlale ixhumeke kwi-SSL okanye i-SSH uxhumano ... ubugcisa be-encryption inokwethenjelwa njengeprogram ye-21 yenkulungwane inokuyenza.
Xa uzama ukudlulisa ulwazi lwezemali okanye amaxwebhu oshishino lwangaphakathi, kucetyiswa ukuba uyenjenjalo kuphela ngohlobo lwe-SSL okanye lwe-SSH yoxhumano.
Zombini i-SSL kunye ne-SSH zizodwa zobuchwephesha kunye ne-protocol technologies ezisetyenziselwa ukuxhuma iikhomputha ezimbini. I-SSL kunye ne-SSH zikhiya i-eavesdroppers ngokubetha (ukucwangcisa) ukuxhamla, kunye nokukhangela idatha edlulisiweyo ngoko kungenanto kuye nabani ngaphandle kweekhompyutha ezimbini.