Yintoni eyenza i-HTTP kunye ne-HTTPS zithetha kwiidilesi zewebhu?
Ukuba uke wambona "https" okanye "http" kwidilesi ye- URL yewebhusayithi, unokuzibuza ukuba yintoni na. Ezi nkqubo zeteknoloji ezenza ukuba abasebenzisi bewebhu bakwazi ukujonga izixhumanisi, gxuma kwikhonkco ukudibanisa, ukusuka kwiphepha ukuya kwiphepha, ukusuka kwiwebhusayithi ukuya kwiwebhusayithi.
Ngaphandle kwezi protocols, iWeb iza kubonakala ihluke kakhulu; Enyanisweni, asinokuba neWebhu njengoko siyazi namhlanje. Nazi ezinye iinkcukacha ezichanekileyo malunga nazo zombini kwezi protocols zewebhu.
I-HTTP: iProtokholi yokuTshintshulwa kweTeksi ye-Hyper
I-HTTP imele "iProtokholi yokuTshintshiselwa kweTeksi ye-Hyper", inqobo yeprotected technology kwiWebhu evumela ukuxhuma kunye nokuphequlula. Le yile teknoloji esetyenziselwa ukuthetha phakathi kwamaseva wewebhu kunye nabasebenzisi bewebhu. Le protocol isiseko seenkqubo ezininzi ezinkulu, ezisebenzayo ezininzi, ezininzi-njenge-World Wide Web. IWebhu njengoko siyazi ukuba ayiyi kusebenza ngaphandle kwalolu hlobo lwenkqubo yonxibelelwano, njengoko izixhumanisi zithembela kwi-HTTP ukuze isebenze ngokufanelekileyo.
I-HTTPS: iProtokholi yokuTshintshulwa kweTyhuseli yoKhuseleko
I-HTTPS "iProtokholi yokuTshintshiselwa kweTeksi ye-Hyper" (SSL), enye iprotocol ekhuselweyo ngokukodwa ngokukhuselekileyo kwiintanethi. I- SSL enegama elimeleyo limela izithuba eziKhusekileyo eziKhuselekileyo . I-SSL iyi-protocol ye-encryption Web protocol esetyenzisiweyo ukwenza idatha iphephile xa idluliselwa kwi- intanethi . I-SSL isetyenziswe ngokukhethekileyo kwiindawo zokuthenga ukugcina idatha ekhuselekileyo kodwa isetyenziswe nakweyiphi indawo efuna idatha evelele (njengephasiwedi) .Abasebenzisi beebhendi baya kukwazi ukuba i-SSL iyasetyenziswa kwiWebhsayithi xa ibona i-HTTPS kwi- URL kwiphepha leWebhu.
Ngoko xa uhamba kwindawo efana ne-Amazon okanye i-eBay kwaye uya kuhlawula into ethile, mhlawumbi ngokusebenzisa inqwelo yokuthenga ekhuselekile okanye inkqubo yokuhlawula ngaphandle, njenge-Paypal, kufuneka ubone idilesi kwibhrawuza yakho yebhanki ye- Web yatshintsha kakhulu ukuba isayithi Ufikile kwisayithi ye-https, kuba i-https phambi kwe-URL ibonisa ukuba ngoku "kwiseshoni ekhuselekile."
Ukhuseleko lwe-Intanethi yiLwimi nje
Ngokomzekelo, ungangena kwi-akhawunti yakho yasebhanki kwiWebhu. Uya kufuneka ufake igama lomsebenzisi kunye nephasiwedi, kwaye emva koko, uya kubona ulwazi lwe-akhawunti yakho. Nika ingqalelo ngexesha elilandelayo xa wenza oku, kwaye khangela i-bar yebhanki phezulu kwesiphequluli sakho. Kufuneka ibonise ukuba uhlala kwiseshoni ekhuselekileyo kunye nokudibaniswa kwe "https" ngaphambili kwe-URL. Ukuba awuboni lo bungqina bokhuseleko xa usendawebhusayithi enokukucela ulwazi lwakho lwezemali okanye lwakho, ungaqhubeki! Usemngciphekweni wokuba ulwazi lwakho lugqithise okanye lube lukhuni.
Ukufumana ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo, soloko uphuma ngaphandle kwiseshoni ekhuselekile xa usuphelile, kwaye ngakumbi ukuba ukhompyutheni yoluntu. Oku kunengqiqo efanelekileyo; nangona i-website inokukhuseleka ngokupheleleyo, isebenzisa lonke ulwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe obuye sathetha ngalo kweli nqaku, unokushiya ulwazi lwakho olubonakaliswe komnye umntu ukuba ungangeni ngemvume ngokukhuselekileyo. Oku kusebenza ngokukodwa xa ungaphakathi kwikhompyutha yomsebenzi okanye inethiwekhi apho inethiwekhi ingaba nokufikelela ngaphezulu kolwazi lwakho kunokuba ungathanda, kodwa lusebenza kwinethiwekhi yangasese (ekhaya), ngakumbi ukuba ufuna ukugcina ulwazi lwakho lukhuselekile kwaye ezingekho phantsi. Eyona nto, kulungile ukuba uhlale ungena kwiseshoni ekhuselekileyo echaphazela ulwazi lwakho lomntu okanye lwezemali ukuze uzigcine ukhuselekile njengabantu.
Uncedo olungakumbi Ukwenza Ubomi bakho be-Intanethi bukhuselekile
Ngethemba, eli nqaku liye lenza ukuba uqaphele ngakumbi ukhuseleko lwakho kwi-intanethi. Kodwa ukuba ungathanda ukuthatha amanyathelo athile ukuze uzikhusele kwiWebhu, nantsi ezinye izixhobo:
- Iindlela ezilishumi zokuzikhusela kwi-intanethi : Thatha imizuzu emihlanu uze ufunde malunga nezicwangciso ezilula, kodwa zisebenzayo, onokuziphumeza ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhuselwe kwi-intanethi.
- Iindlela Ezinhlanu Ongazikhusela Ulwazi Lakho Ekuphumeni Kwi-Intanethi : Siva ngeempawu ezidumileyo zolwazi ngokuqhelekileyo kule mihla. Nantsi indlela yokuzikhusela ukuze kungenzeki.
- Indlela yokuzikhusela kwi-Online Predators : Kukho ezininzi izigameko kunye nabadlali ababi kakhulu kwi-intanethi, ngelishwa. Nazi iindlela ezimbalwa ongazinqanda kuzo iingoma zabo.