Yintoni iW3C?

Inkcazo yeMigangatho yewebhu kunye neQela eliQinisekisa

I-Web kunye ne-HTML sele ijikeleze ixesha elide ngoku, kwaye ungaziqondi ukuba ulwimi olubhala iphepha lakho leWebhu kwi-standardized by group of around 500 organizations. Eli qela li-World Wide Web Consortium okanye i-W3C.

I-W3C yadalwa ngo-Oktobha 1994, ukuya

"zikhokelela kwiWebhu kwiWebhu yehlabathi kwiindawo zayo ezipheleleyo ngokuphuhlisa iinkqubo eziqhelekileyo ezikhuthaza ukuziphendukela kwemvelo nokuqinisekisa ukusebenzisana kwazo."

^{Malunga neW3C}

Bafuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba iWebhu yaqhubeka isebenza kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni ishishini okanye inhlangano eyakhela izixhobo zokuxhasa. Ngaloo ndlela, ngelixa kunokuba kukho imfazwe yombhrawuza kwiimpawu ezahlukahlukeneyo zewebhu, zonke ziyakwazi ukunxibelelana phakathi kwendawo efanayo-kwiWebhu Yehlabathi.

Abathuthukisi abaninzi bewebhu bajonga kwiW3C ngemigangatho kunye nobuchwepheshe obutsha. Le yilapho iziphakamiso ze-XHTML zivela, kunye neenkcukacha ezininzi ze-XML kunye neelwimi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uya kwiwebhsayithi yeW3C (http://www.w3.org/), unokufumana ezininzi zegoggon ezingaqhelekanga kwaye zidideke.

Isigama seW3C

• I ngcebiso
  • Ingcebiso yinkcazelo evunyiwe ngamalungu ekomiti kwaye yenza uluntu. Le yona manqaku aphezulu awamkelekileyo. Ukuba isicatshulwa siphakanyiswa yi-W3C, amathuba okuba abe ngumgangatho, ukuba awukho.
  • Xa uhlala kwiW3C, khangela iingcebiso ukuba ufuna ukusebenza kunye nekhnoloji ekulungele ukuya.
• Isiphakamiso esicetywayo
  • Isiphakamiso esicetywayo sithunyelwe ukuhlaziywa ukuba sisungulwe kwisiluleko se-W3C. Ezi nkcukacha ziphantse zilungele ukukhululwa ngokupheleleyo kwaye zilinde ukuvunyelwa ukuba zibe ngcebiso.
  • Khangela iziphakamiso ezicetywayo ukuba ufuna ukuhamba phambili kwinto ezayo.
• I ngcebiso
  • Ngaphambi kokuba isincomo siphakanyiswe kwaye emva kokugqibela, sithunyelwa kubasebenzisi ukuphonononga nokuthumela ingxelo yezobugcisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwisigaba sokunconywa kwabaviwa kwiinyanga eziliqela.
  • Iziphakamiso zabaviwa azixhaswanga ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa ukuzifunda kunokukubeka ekupheleni kokuphuhliswa kwewebhu.

• KuSebenza
  • Ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa "isicwangciso sokusebenza esidlangalaleni". Isiqulunqo sokusebenza sisicaciso esasetyenziswe yikomiti yaloo mbandela. Oku kuvumela abaphuhlisi ukuba bafumane ingqiqo apho iteknoloji elandelayo kwiWebhu ihamba khona. Iimpawu zokusebenzela zisebenza ngokuqhubekayo, kwaye akufanele ziqwalaselwe ukugqibela nganoma iyiphi indlela. Enyanisweni, ezininzi iinkcazo ezicacileyo azibonanga ukukhanya njengeziNgcebiso eziyinyaniso.
  • Iifayile zokusebenza zingathatha ixesha elide ukuba zibe yiingcebiso zomviwa, kodwa abanye abenzi beebrawuzi baxhasa ezinye zazo. Oku kunokuba kuphazamisekile ukusebenzisana kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza, njengoko zitshintsha ngokuqhelekileyo.
• Phawula
  • Amanqaku kwiW3C amaninzi afakwe ama-addendum okanye ulwazi olongezelelweyo ukunceda abathuthukisi basebenze ngeenkcukacha ezahlukeneyo. Basenokuba neziphakamiso zenkcazo yokuba izinto ezintsha okanye ezikhoyo zingabanjwa.
• Ukucaciswa
  • Imigaqo yimiqathango emva kobugcisa obutsha. Iinkcukacha zichaza indlela iteknoloji eya kusebenza ngayo, obani abalobi, inkcazo emfutshane yetheknoloji, kunye neenkcukacha ezihambelanayo, iifayile zokusebenza kunye neengcebiso.

• Ukungasebenzi
  • Injongo yeWeb kusebenze kungakhathaliseki ukuba yiyiphi i-hardware onayo. Ukusebenzisana kuvumela abantu inkululeko yokukhetha i-OS, i-hardware, kunye ne-software abayifunayo, kodwa ke ezo zinto zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwi-Intanethi.
• Ukuchithwa
  • Xa into, into okanye inkcazo ibonakala ingenakuncedo okanye yingozi nakwimilinganiselo, ibonakaliswe njengenqatshelwe. Le nyathelo lokuqala lokususa loo nto ngokupheleleyo kwiimilinganiselo ezidweliswe kwiW3C. Ku-XHTML, xa iqela liye lahlulwa, kukho ixesha eliqhelekileyo apho iziphequluli ziyaqhubeka zixhasa inkxaso. Kodwa ekugqibeleni, loo nto ayisayi kusetyenziswa. Ingcinga efanelekileyo yokuyeka ukusebenzisa izinto eziye zahluthwa ukuze ikhowudi yakho iqhubeke ikwazi ukuxhatshazwa kwixesha elizayo.

Izixhobo ezixhamlayo zeW3C

Iingcebiso
Ezi ziyiziphakamiso eziye zavunywa yiW3C. Uza kufumana izinto ezifana ne-XHTML 1.0, iNqanaba le-CSS 1, kunye ne-XML kuloluhlu.

Iilwimi zokuLawula
Kukho uluhlu oluthile lwamagama oluntu olufumanekayo ukuvumela ukuba ujoyine kwingxoxo malunga nobuchwepheshe bewebhu.

W3C FAQ
Ukuba unemibuzo emininzi, i-FAQ yindawo yokuqala.

Indlela yokuthatha inxaxheba
I-W3C ivuleleke kuphela kwiinkampani - kodwa kukho iindlela zokuthatha inxaxheba ngabanye.

Uluhlu lwamaLungu
Uluhlu lweenkampani ezinamalungu eW3C.

Indlela yokujoyina
Funda oko kuthatha ukuba ube ilungu leW3C.

Ezongezelelweyo zeW3C Izixhumanisi
Kukho ulwazi oluninzi kwiWebhsayithi yeWebhsayithi yeWebhsayithi ye-Consortium, kwaye ezi zixhumanisi zizinye zezinto eziphambili.