Yiyiphi i-MVNO Cell Phone Carrier?

MVNO okanye Akunjalo?

Isichazamazwi iMVNO imele umqhubi womnatha wenethiwekhi yeselula . I-MVNO ngumphathiswa wefowuni (njengomthumeli ongenabhawulwa yintambo ) oqhelekileyo awunaso isiseko sakhe senethiwekhi kunye nomsakazo onikwe ilayisenisi. Kunoko, i-MVNO inxulumene noshishino kunye nomqhubi womnatha weselula (MNO). I-MVNO ihlawula irhafu yemali emininzi kwaye idayise imizuzu kwixabiso lokuthengisa ngaphantsi kwegama layo.

"Inqobo" kwi-MVNO ithetha ukuba isebenza "cishe" kwenye inethiwekhi "yangempela" yenethiwekhi.

Kukho ezine i-MNO eziphambili e-United States, ngamanye amaxesha zibizwa ngokuba yi "Big Four": AT & T, T-Mobile, Verizon, kunye ne-Sprint.

Ezinye i-MVNO ziyaziwa ziquka i- Mobile Foster , i- Virgin Mobile , Intetho echanileyo , kunye neCellarlar Consumer .

Kuthetha ntoni i-MVNO kuwe?

Ngenxa yokuba i-MVNO ngumthengisi we-MNO, unokucinga ukuba iimali ze-MVNO ziza kuba ziphezulu. Ayikho njalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimali ze-MVNO zinika izicwangciso ezincinci kuneziBhulu ezine-ngamanye amaxesha zibiza kakhulu.

Ukuqhubela phambili, i-MVNO yinto ehlawulelwayo inkonzo eyayihlawulwa, ngoko ke ayifuni izivumelwano. Kodwa i-MVNO ayilona wonke umntu. Nantsi i-pros and cons from the point of view:

Iinkonzo

• Ixabiso :
  I-MVNO inikezela ngezinye iindlela ezingabizi. Ngokomzekelo, abathengi abafuna iifowuni kuphela kwiimeko ezikhawulezayo banokufumana izicwangciso (nangona ifowuni encinci, itekisi okanye idatha) ngokulingana ne-$ 10 okanye i-$ 15 ngenyanga. Ezi zidibaniso zezicwangciso nazo zihlala zisekelwe kwiixhobo eziphathekayo ezincinci nangaphantsi.

• Akukho Mvumelwano:
  Ulibale iikontraka zeminyaka emibili kunye nemirhumo ephakamileyo kwimeko apho utshintshela abathwali ngaphambi kokuba isivumelwano sakho siphakanyiswe. Izicwangciso ze-MVNO ziyenyanga-ngenyanga.
• Uludwe lweziCwangciso :
  Njengoko i-Big Four, ezininzi ze-MVNO zinikeza uluhlu lwezicwangciso kwaye ezinye zinikezela ngolwazi olungenamkhawulo, ngokunjalo. Musa ukucinga ukuba kuba ngaba bathengisi, ukuba ngandlela-thile banikela ngezantsi lempawu.

• I-BYO : Uninzi lwe-MVNO lusekela "Yizisa zakho", oko kukuthi baxhasa uluhlu olubanzi lweefowuni zeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza, kwaye unako ukuzisa ifowuni ekhoyo kumnatha wabo. Oku kuthetha ukuba akudingeki uthenge ifowuni ethile, kwaye kufuneka ungasayineli kwisicwangciso sokuhlawula. Oku kuxhomekeka, nangona kunjalo, ngohlobo lwenethwekhi i-MVNO isebenzayo kwaye ingaba ifowuni ivuliwe (oko kungabandakanyekanga kumphathi othile). Qaphela ukuba bonke abathwali kufuneka bavule iifowuni zabo emva kokuba isivumelwano sizalisekile, ngoko ke kufuneka wenze njalo.
  
  Umzekelo, ukuba unayo ifowuni ye-GSM, iya kusebenza kwiT-Mobile kunye ne-AT & T kunye naso nasiphi na isithuthi seMVNO esisebenzisa ezo manxeba. Ngaphandle koko, ii-CDMA zefowuni zisebenza kwi-Sprint kunye neVerizon kunye nabathwali be-MVNO. Ezinye iifowuni zinokusebenza kumanethiwekhi amaninzi.
  
  Ukufika kwinqanaba lasekhaya kukuba uyaqonda ukuba uluhlobo luni lwefowuni onayo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba liya kusebenza kwinethwekhi ocingayo. Kunconywa ukuba uqhagamshelane noMVNO ngaphambi kokutshintsha, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ifowuni iya kusebenza. Yilungele inombolo ye-IMEI yefoni yakho (ikhowudi yayo eyahlukileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo kwisethingi zefowuni okanye ugxininiswe kumva kwefowuni), kuba oku kuya kunceda ukuba ingaba ifowuni iyahambelana nenethiwekhi.

Umxhasi

• Iimpawu ezimbalwa :
  Amanye ama-MVNO anika iinkcukacha ezimbalwa kuneMNO yazo. Oku kungabandakanya ukungabikho kwenkxaso yokuzulazula kwelizwe lonke, ukuthambisa (oko kukusebenzisa ifowuni yakho njengendawo yokutshisa ukubonelela i-intanethi kwenye idivayisi), nokuba ingaba idatha engasetyenziswanga iqhubekela phambili inyanga inyanga. Ngokomzekelo, iNtombi yeWorld ayinikezeli ngokukhawulelana kwelizwe lonke i-MNO Sprint yayo.
• Idatha ekhutshiwe :
  Iimpawu ezininzi ze-MVNO "i-throttle" xa izithuthi zifikeleleke kumlinganiselo othile. Umzekelo, iCricket (esebenzayo kwi-network ye-AT & T) ibuyisela umlinganiselo weedatha kwisicwangciso sayo "esingenamkhawulo" xa abathengi basebenzise inani elithile lwedatha.

Ngaphambi kokutshintshela kwi-MVNO, qiniseka ukuba uthethe inkonzo yabathengi kunye nokucaca kuwo wonke uprinteli olungileyo malunga naluphi na ukuphosa okanye ukulinganiselwa kwiimpawu.

Kutheni i-MVNO ifanelekile kwiShishini leSelfowuni

I-MNO yendabuko inesiseko sezothungelwano sayo senethiwekhi kwaye ke ihlawule ukuyigcina nokuyandisa - iindleko ezibi kakhulu zokwenza ibhizinisi. Ukufumana i-MNO, kunokuba kunengqiqo ukubandakanya iqabane lomthengisi njenge-MVNO, kuba oko kunokubanceda banwebe ukufikelela kwabo kwiimarike ukuzisa abathengi abatsha. Umzekelo, ukuba i-MNO inomthamo wongxowankulu wee-network, ngoko iyakwazi ukubuyisela ezinye iindleko zeziseko ngokuziqeshisa, kunokuba zivumele ukuba zihlale zingenzi lutho.

Kwezinye iimeko, inene, inethiwekhi enkulu ye-Big Four inayo i-MVNO ngqo. Oku kuyinyaniso ngeCricket Wireless, umzekelo, epheleleyo ene-AT & T.

Ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga kwe-MVNO, ukuqala kwe-MVNO kunokukhawuleza kuzuza inzuzo, kuba ingenazo iindleko zengqalasizinda kwaye inokusebenza kwabamnyama nabathengi abancinci kakhulu kune-MNO.

Uluhlu lweMVNO kunye nee-MNO zabo ezixhasayo

Akukho uluhlu olupheleleyo, oluhlaziywayo lwe-MVNO olwenzekayo kuba ii-MVNO ezintsha zifika kwindawo yemarike lonke ixesha. Nalu uluhlu, nangona kunjalo, kwezinye zeMVNO ezidumileyo kunye ezivelele.