Ukuqonda ukuba yiyiphi inqobo yokuqinisekisa nokusebenza kwayo
Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezibini yindlela ekhuselekileyo yokuqinisekisa okanye ukuqinisekisa ubungqina bakho xa usebenzisa i-akhawunti ye-intanethi , njenge- Facebook okanye ibhanki yakho.
Ukuqinisekiswa yinto ebalulekileyo yokhuseleko lwekhompyutha. Ukuze i-PC yakho, okanye isicelo , okanye i-website ukuba iqinisekise ukuba ungenayo imvume yokungena ngemvume, kufuneka kuqala ukuba ukwazi ukukhetha ukuba ungubani. Kukho iindlela ezintathu ezisisiseko zokwenza ubuni bakho ngokuqinisekiswa:
- owaziyo
- into enayo
- Ungubani
Indlela eqhelekileyo yokuqinisekiswa yigama lomsebenzisi kunye nephasiwedi. Oku kungabonakala ngathi zimbini, kodwa zombini igama lomsebenzisi kunye nephasiwedi yiyo 'into oyaziyo' kunye kunye negama lomsebenzisi ngokubanzi lulwazi loluntu okanye liqikelelwe lula. Ngoko, iphasiwedi yinto kuphela emi phakathi komhlaseli kunye nokuzenza.
Ubungqina bokubambisa ezimbini kubandakanya ukusebenzisa iindlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo, okanye izinto, ukubonelela ngoncedo olongezelelweyo lokukhusela. Kubalulekile ukuba uncede oku ku-akhawunti yezemali , ngendlela. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini kubandakanya ukusebenzisa 'into onayo' okanye 'ngubani onguye' ngaphezu kwegama lomsebenzisi kunye nephasiwedi ('oyaziyo'). Ngezantsi kukho imizekelo esheshayo:
- Oko unayo . Le ndlela ivame ukuxhomekeka kwi-smartcard, i-USB flash drive , okanye olunye uhlobo lento umsebenzisi kufuneka abe nayo ukuze aqiniseke. I-Smartcards kunye nee-USB kufuneka zifakwe emzimbeni ukuze ziqinisekiswe. Kukho amathokheni okubhaliweyo abonakalisa iikhowudi zekhowudi ngokukhawuleza ukuba umsebenzisi makangene ukuze aqinisekise. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, umhlaseli uya kufuneka azi igama lakho lephasiwedi ('yintoni oyaziyo'), kwaye ube neyonto okanye i-smartcard ('nto unayo') ukuze uqiniseke njengako.
- Ungubani . Ubani onzima ukuzenza. Ifom yohlaziyo 'ngubani na' ukuqinisekiswa yi-ID yesithombe. Ukubonelela ngezazisi ezisemthethweni ezinokuqinisekiswa njengokuba yeyakho ngenxa yesithombe sakho esiphezu kwayo zidibana kunye 'nento onayo' kwaye 'ngubani na'. Nangona kunjalo, i-ID yesimboli ayisebenzi kakuhle xa isebenzisana nokufikelela kwekhompyutha. I-Biometrics yindlela eqhelekileyo ye 'ngubani oqinisekileyo'. Zininzi iimpawu zizodwa kumntu ngamnye njengeminwe yeminwe, iipatina ze-retina, isitayela sokubhala ngesandla, iphethini yezwi, njl. Umhlaseli unokukwazi ukuqagela okanye ukuphazamisa iphasiwedi yakho, kodwa ukuzenza umzobo wakho wesinwe okanye i-retina pattern akunakwenzeka.
Ngokufuna ukuba 'unayo' okanye 'ngubani onguye' kwongezwa kwigama lomsebenzisi kunye nephasiwedi efanelekileyo, ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini kunika ukhuseleko olungcono ngakumbi kwaye kwenza kube nzima kunokuba umhlaseli akufanise kwaye afumane ikhompyutha yakho, i-akhawunti , okanye ezinye izibonelelo.