Ngaba ukhangeka kwisofthiwe evulekileyo yeprofilosofi okanye iteksi yayo ephantsi? Kungakhathaliseki ukuba kunjalo, unokufumana umhleli womfanekiso onamandla kwaye ukhululekile ukwenza yonke into ukususela kwi-retouching iifoto zedijithali ekudaleni imifanekiso yokuqala kunye nemifanekiso yemifanekiso.
Nazi abahlanu abavaliweyo beemifanekiso abavuthiweyo abavuthiweyo, abafanelekile ukusebenzisa.
01 ngo 05
GIMP
Inkqubo yokuSebenza: Windows / Mac OS X / Linux
Ilayisense yomthombo ovulekileyo: i-GPL2 iLenisi
I-GIMP yindlela esetyenziswa kakhulu kunazo zonke abahleli bezithombe ezipheleleyo ezikhoyo kwindawo yoluntu evulekile (ngamanye amaxesha abizwa ngokuthi "iindlela ze-Photoshop"). I-interface ye-GIMP ingabonakala iphazamisekile ekuqaleni, ngakumbi xa uye wasebenzisa i-Photoshop kuba itekethi nganye yepaliti ihamba ngokuzimela kwideskithophu.
Jonga ngokukhawuleza kwaye uza kufumana uluhlu olunamandla nolunzulu lwezinto zokuhlela umfanekiso kwi-GIMP, kuquka ukulungiswa kwesithombe, ukudweba, kunye nokudweba izixhobo, kunye neefowuni ezakhelwe ngaphakathi kubandakanya ukugqithisa, ukuphazamiseka, iziphumo zentsimbi kunye nezinye ezininzi.
I-GIMP inokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuba ifane ngokufanayo ifana ne-Photoshop ngeendlela ezininzi:
- Iifayile zePhotohop inokusetyenziswa ngokusebenzisa enye iplagin ebizwa ngePSPI.
- Iibhola ze-Photoshop kunye nezitala zocingo zingasuswa.
- Ukufakwa kwendawo yoqwalaselo lwe-Photoshop kungasuswa kwakhona ngokukhuphela inguqulo eguqulelwe yeGIMP ebizwa ngokuthi iGimphoto. (Qaphela ukuba i-Gimphoto isekelwe kwinguqulo emfutshane yeGIMP.)
Abasebenzisi abathuthukileyo banokuzenzekelayo izenzo ze-GIMP usebenzisa i-macro yolwimi yakhe ekwakhelwe kwi-"Script-Fu", okanye ngokufaka inkxaso kwiilwimi zePerl okanye zeTcl. Kaninzi "
02 we 05
Paint.NET v3.36
Inkqubo yokuSebenza: Windows
Ilayisense yomthombo ovulekileyo: I-MIT License eguquliwe
Khumbula i-MS Paint? Ukubuyela yonke indlela yokukhutshwa kwangaphambili kwe-Windows 1.0, iMicrosoft ifake inkqubo yabo yokupenda elula. Kwabaninzi, iinkumbulo zokusebenzisa uPaint azikho ezilungileyo.
Ngo-2004, iphrojekthi yePaint.NET yaqala ukudala enye indlela engcono kwiPaint. Iproofthiwe iguqukile kakhulu, nangona kunjalo, ngoku imi yedwa njengomhleli wesithombe-ocebile.
I-Paint.NET isekela ezinye iimpawu zokuhlela umfanekiso ophezulu njengemigca, imibala yembala, kunye nemiphumo yefayili, kunye neendlela eziqhelekileyo zokudweba izixhobo kunye neebrashi.
Qaphela ukuba inguqulelo ehlanganiswe apha, 3.36, ayiyona inguqu yakamuva yePaint.NET. Kodwa yinguqulo yokugqibela yale software eyenziwa ngokukhululeka phantsi kwelayisenisi evulekile. Nangona iinguqu ezitsha zePaint.NET zihlala zikhululekile, le projekthi ayisekho umthombo ovulekileyo. Kaninzi "
03 we 05
Pixen
Inkqubo yokuSebenza: Mac OS X 10.4+
Ilayisense yomthombo ovulekileyo: I-MIT License
I-Pixen, ngokungafani nabanye abahleli bezithombe, icwangciswe ngokukodwa ukudala "ubugcisa bepikelli." Imifanekiso ye-pixel yobugcisa ifaka iimpawu kunye neeprint, ezisoloko zenziwe imifanekiso esezantsi yokulungiswa kunye nokuhlelwa kwinqanaba le-pixel nganye.
Ungakwazi ukulayisha izithombe kunye nezinye iifayile zibe yiPixen, kodwa uzakufumana izixhobo zokuhlela ezona luncedo kumsebenzi osondelene kakhulu kunokuba luhlobo lwe-macro editing ongayenza kwi-Photoshop okanye kwi-GIMP.
I-Pixen ixhasa izicwangciso, kwaye iquka nenkxaso yokwenza izilwanyana zokwakha usebenzisa iiseli ezininzi. Kaninzi "
04 we 05
Krita
Inkqubo yokuSebenza: Linux / KDE4
Ilayisense yomthombo ovulekileyo: i-GPL2 iLenisi
IsiSweden ngegama lekhrayoni , iKrita ixutywe kunye ne-KOffice yokuvelisa imveliso kwiinkcukacha ezininzi ze-Linux. I-Krita ingasetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kwesithombe esisiseko, kodwa amandla akhe ephambili ayakha kwaye ahlele ubugcisa bokuqala njengemizobo nemifanekiso.
Ukuxhasa ama-bitmap kunye nemifanekiso ye-vector, i-Krita imidlalo isetyenziswe ngokucebileyo izixhobo zokupenda, ukuxubusha imibala kunye neengcinezelo zokuxubha ngokukhethekileyo ezifanelekileyo kwimifanekiso. Kaninzi "
05 we 05
Inkscape
Inkqubo yokuSebenza: Windows / Mac OS X 10.3 + / Linux
Ilayisense yomthombo ovulekileyo: Ilayisense yeGPL
I-Inkscape ngumhleli womthombo ovulekileyo wemifanekiso yemifanekiso yemifanekiso, eyafana ne-Adobe Illustrator. Imifanekiso yemifanekiso ayixhomekeke kwigridi yeepekseli njengemifanekiso ye-bitmap esebenzisa kwi-GIMP (ne-Photoshop). Endaweni yoko, iifayile zemifanekiso ziqulethwe imigca kunye neepolononi ezilungiselelwe ngohlobo.
Imifanekiso yemifanekiso iqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa ukuyila iimpawu kunye neemodeli. Ziyakunikwa kwaye zinikezelwe kwizigqibo ezahlukileyo ezingabikho ukulahlekelwa komgangatho.
I-Inkscape isekela i-SVG (i-Scalable Vector Graphics) kwaye isekela isethi esipheleleyo yezixhobo zokuguqulwa, iindlela ezixakekileyo kunye nokunikezelwa kweendlela eziphezulu. Kaninzi "