I- router yomnxeba yindawo yokuhlala kwimimandla emininzi emhlabeni jikelele iminyaka elishumi okanye ngaphezulu. Iimpawu zeendlela zokuhamba ngeekhaya zasebandleni ziye zaguquka ngokunyuka kwaye zanda kwintsebenzo nangona amandla abo asekuhlaleni - ukuxhunywa kwenethiwekhi yendawo kunye nokwabelana nge-intanethi - kuhlala kunjalo. Iirejista nazo zenza imisebenzi ebalulekileyo ngaphandle kwekhaya. I-intanethi ithembele kumawaka eendlela ezihamba phambili zokusingatha ukuhamba kweemoto nokuya kumnikezeli wesevisi yakho nakulo lonke iWebhusayithi yeWebhu . Iimpawu zokugqibela eziqhubekayo ziyaqhubeka ziqhutyelwa kumanethiwekhi ezinkampani.
Yonke imiqondiso ibonisa ukuba ii-routers ziya kuqhubeka zidlala indima ebalulekileyo emakhaya, kumashishini nakwi-intanethi kwiminyaka emininzi ezayo. Nabani na ophethe i-router okanye ehamba kwi-intanethi rhoqo kufuneka ahlale enolwazi kwaye ahlale eqonda ngokuphuhliswa kwintsha.
Ukuthenjwa kudla ngokubaluleke ngakumbi kunokukhawuleza
Abavelisi beerterter kunye nabathengisi yonke ixabiso lokulinganisa kweemveliso zabo. Ii-routers zangasese ezingenazintlu, ngokukodwa, zenzelwe ukunyuka kwe-Wi-Fi ngesizukulwana ngasinye. Ngexa ama-54 Mbps kwaye kamva ama-300 Mbps ayenomgangatho ngamnye oqhelekileyo ngexesha elinye, ii-routers zasekhaya zamanje zinikezela ngaphezu kwe-1 Gbps kwaye ziyaqhubeka nokwandisa ukulinganiswa kwazo. Ekugqibeleni, ukunyuka kuya kufinyelela kwindawo apho bengasenakongeza intengo kumsebenzisi (okanye kuba kubi kakhulu); Kwakukho into efanayo ekhompyutheni kunye nekhompyutheni kwiminyaka emininzi edlulileyo xa ii-CPU zikhuphuka ngokukhawuleza.
Imizila engundoqo eyenza i-intanethi ye-intanethi imele imele iyenze ngokukhawuleza. Ukuthembeka kubaluleke kakhulu, nangona kunjalo. I-router eyenza ukukhawuleza kwinqanaba lomhlaba kodwa ukuphazamiseka nganye kwiyure ayikwazi ukusetyenziswa kwi-backbone okanye nakweyiphi na indawo. Amanethiwekhi asekhaya azuza kwi-router ephezulu kunokuthembeka kokusebenza kwiimeko ezininzi: Amakhaya akancinci angasebenzisa yonke inqumle yomnatha womnatha okhutshwa ngumtya we-broadband kodwa ahlala echaphazeleka kakhulu nakwiinkqubo ezimfutshane kwinkonzo yabo ye-Intanethi.
Eyona nto: Amanethiwekhi asekhaya nakwizentengiselwano zombini adinga ukudibanisa zombini ukukhawuleza nokuthembeka, kwaye ukuthembeka akufumani ingqalelo.
IiRotters kunye neeModems zenza izinto ezahlukeneyo
Nangona abanye abantu becinga i-router yintoni i-interfaces kwi-intanethi, amanethiwekhi asekhaya axhomekeke kwisixhobo esicacileyo esibizwa ngokuba yi- modem ukuze wenze uxhumano. Ukwahlula phakathi kwezi zibini kuphazamiseka njengoko ezinye izixhobo zomsebenzisi zidibanisa zombini i-router kunye ne-modem kwiyunithi enye ebizwa ngokuthi isango lokuhlala .
Qaphela kwakhona: iiRouters kunye neeModems kwi-Wireless ne-Computer Networking .
Abaqhubi beeRotters banokubangela iindleko ezingaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwezizathu ezininzi
Ukuthelekiswa kwexabiso lokuthengwa kwee routers kudinga umonde kunye nengqalelo kwiinkcukacha. I-Router A inokuhlawula kabini kwi-Router B, kodwa ukungafani phakathi kwabo kunokubaluleke kakhulu kwabanye abantu kunye nokungabonakali kwabanye.
Iinjongo eziphambili ezithe zithengisa intengo yokuthengisa yomthengi webhubhu ebanzi yile:
- Isizukulwana se-Wi-Fi: ii-router ezingama-802.11ac zithwala i-premium yeendleko ngaphezu kwezizukulwana zangaphambili ze-802.11n
- Umlinganiselo wokukhawuleza: Abaqhubi abanokubango amazinga aphezulu edatha aletha amanani aphezulu phezu kweendlela zokuhamba kunye nemihla ephantsi, zonke ezinye izinto zilingana. I-router 600 Mbps kunye ne- 802.11n , umzekelo, iya kuba nexabiso elikhulu lokuthengisa kunomzekelo ofanayo olungiselelwe i-300 Mbps 802.11n.
- Uyilo lwezoshishino: ii-routers zasekhaya zibonisa ngokucacileyo, iibhokisi ezifana neebhokisi, ezinye zi-antenna zikhupha phezulu okanye kwicala. Abathengisi baye baqalisa ukuqala ngokubunjwa kwemilo eyahlukeneyo, iingqungquthela ezijikeleziweyo, kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zembala kunye nezinto zokwenza umzamo wokuhlukanisa iimveliso zabo kwaye bafumane ixabiso eliphezulu.
- Igama leBrama: Iimpawu ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zabasebenzisi bee-router zikhona. Amagama amabizo alungileyo maxa wambi athatha itekiti ephezulu ejoliswe kumthengisi.
- Ukunciphisa intengo yesikhashana: Njengabanye abaninzi abathengi ngekhompyutha, abathengisi ngezinye iinkcitho bahlaziye amaxabiso abo baqhubi babo. Ukuthenga i-router ngethuba lokuthengiswa kweentengo ezinkulu kunokukwazi ukugcina imali eninzi.
Abathengi bequmrhu bahlawula ngokukodwa ezinye iinkalo zobuncwane abanomdla kubanini bezindlu:
- Inombolo enkulu yee- Ethernet ezibuchwephesha
- Iimpawu zokulawulwa kwezinto ezinjenge-advanced management management ( QoS ) inkxaso kunye nenkxaso yokujonga inethiwekhi
- Ukongezwa okongeziweyo, ukubethela kunye nezinye izikhuseleko
Umboneleli wakho we-Intanethi unokufuna ukuThengisa okanye ukuThengisa wena Router (kunye neModem)
Ukuthengwa kwezixhobo zonxibelelwano kwenza abanye abantu bazive bengakhululekile. Ingcinezelo evela kubantu abathengisayo kwiivenkile zokuthengisa kunye nokwesaba ukwenza isigqibo esifanelekileyo phakathi kwezizathu zokuba abanye bekhetha ukufumana i-router yabo nge-Internet. Ukongezelela, abo bahlala kwindawo yokuhlala kwangexesha elithile abayidingi i-router yabo ixesha elide kwaye bakhetha ukuboleka okanye ukurenta komnye umntu.
Abanikezeli abaninzi baninzi banikezela abathengi babo ithuba lokuthenga i-router kubo ngqo okanye ukubonelela i-router njengenxalenye yobhaliso lwabo (imali eyongezelelweyo). Ababoneleli kufuneka bakhethe ii-routers ezicebisa ngokusekelwe kwiikhrayitheriya ezithile ezifana nokuthembeka nokuhambelana nezixhobo zabathengi abaziwayo. Kunokwenzeka, nangona kunjalo, ukuba umboneleli unokwenza umkhiqizo ngenxa yokuba yinto eyenzekayo ukufumana ngeendleko eziphantsi kwaye ifuna nje iinjongo zentengo. Jonga oku kwaye uphando ngononophelo onobubonelelo.
Nangona ikhaya lingakhetha nayiphi na i-router router abayifunayo kumnatha wabo wekhaya, ezinye iinkonzo zomnatha zifuna iintlobo ezithile zeemodemu zokubambisa ezisetyenziswe ngenkonzo. Ababoneleli baphatha oku ngokubonelela abathengi babo
- iyunithi yeemodem (nokuba yinto yamahhala, ukubhalisa ukurenta okanye ukuthenga), okanye
- iyunithi yesango lokuhlala elibandakanya zombini i-router kunye ne-modem, okanye
- iinkcukacha zeentlobo zeemodem ukuba abathengi bazo kulindeleke ukuba banikezele ngokwabo (njengemodemu ye- DOCSIS ye-intanethi ye-intanethi ).
Abaqhubi abangenazintambo Ukuxhasana kwezixhobo ezixhambileyo, Njalo
Abanye abasebenzisi beeethwekhi bancedisa kuphela i- Ethernet interfaces. I-router yasekhaya ebanzi ixhasa i-Wi-Fi kwaye idla ngokubanzi iyaziwa ngokuba yi "routers wireless," kodwa zonke iir routers zasemakhaya ziquka inkxaso edibeneyo ye-Ethernet yokusekela (nokuba yiphi na iphakathi kwe-1 ne-5 iifowuni zeseyili) njengempawu eziqhelekileyo.
Qaphela kwakhona: I- Wired vs Networkless Network Networking
Unokudinga ngaphezu kweRotter enye endlwini
Xa amakhaya aphethe iiPC ezimbalwa kunye nomshicileli kwintanethi, umsebenzi we-router wawunzima kakhulu. Uninzi lwamakhaya aneenethwekhi zasekhaya nanamhlanje zisebenzisa i-router enye ngaphandle kwemiba ephambili. Kukho imiba embalwa xa ukongeza i-router ekhaya yesibili incedo okanye kuyimfuneko:
- Iifowuni zinokuthi zithwalwe kuzo zonke iikona zekhaya kunye nepatio kunye nomva. Ukulahlekelwa ukuxhumeka kwe-Wi-Fi ekhaya kudla kwisicwangciso sedatha yeselula yomnxeba ngokungadingekile. Okubi nakakhulu, xa isistim somnxeba sixhunyiwe kwi-Wi-Fi ekupheleni kwecandelo layo elisebenzayo, ukusebenza kancinci kakhulu kunye neziphumo zokunqongophala kwezixhumo ze-Inthanethi ziphumo.
- Amakhaya angakhetha ukongeza intlawulo yesibini ye-intanethi, nokuba yoshishino lwekhaya, okanye ukuxhasa uxhulumaniso oluphambili.
- Esikhundleni sokulahla i-router endala emva kokuphucula kwimodeli emitsha, ukugcina kokubili kokusebenza kunye kunokunceda ukusabalalisa umthwalo we-intanethi ngeenxa zonke kwendlu kwaye unike isicwangciso sokulondoloza xa kwenzeka omnye okanye omnye.
Icandelo letheknoloji lijonga ixesha elizayo apho nganye ikhaya liqulethe iinqwelo ezixhunyiwe kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziswayo ngaphakathi, yonke into evela kuma-bulb ukuya kuma-TV nakwiimidlalo. Kwinqanaba le-Wi-Fi linomgangatho wokunxibelelana nabanamathengi kuzo zonke iigesi, iimfuno zamar routers ekhaya ziyaqhubeka zikhula. Ingaba i-Wi-Fi okanye inxalenye yentsebenzo ye-wireless, abanye bacinga ukuba ii-routers zinexesha elizayo njengendawo yokuqala yendlu ehlakaniphile.
Qaphela kwakhona: Isingeniso kwiKhaya elixhunyiwe
I-Aftermarket Updates Ingakwandisa Ubomi be-router
Abanini-zindlu bavame ukufakela i-router yabo kwindawo engaphandle kwendawo kwaye bangacingi kakhulu ngokulondoloza. Ngoxa iisiseko zangaphakathi zesekethe zabaxhasi - umprosesa, imemori kunye neengangoma eziphathekayo zokudibanisa - akayikuboleka ekuguqulweni, ezinye iindidi ezithile zenzelwe ukuhlaziywa:
- i-firmware ye-rouware- abathengisi ngezinye iixesha bakhulisa iinguqulelo ezintsha zeemodyuli ze-firmware zeemveliso zabo ze-router. Abaxhasi banokuzikhupha ezi fayile ezizodwa kwiWebhsayithi yomthengisi kwaye bazifake kwi-router yabo ukuze bathathe izilungiso ze-bug, ukuphucula ukusebenza, ngamanye amaxesha amanqaku amatsha (njengokhetho olongezelelweyo lokukhusela)
- ii-antenna zangaphandle - ii-antenna zesitokethi kwii-routers ze-Wi-Fi ngamanye amaxesha iindleko eziphantsi, ukhetho oluncinci olubhekiselele kwizinto ezitholakala kumalungu esithathu. Akunabo bonke abahamba ngee-wireless antennas, kodwa kwabo benzayo, ukuphucula i-antennas ye-Wi-Fi kwi-router ebanzi kunokuba luncedo kakhulu ekwandiseni ukufikelela kwenethiwekhi yekhaya nokuphucula ukuthembeka.
Iibalo eziphezulu ezisetyenziswe ngamashishini kunye nababoneleli nge-intanethi ngamanye amaxesha baquka ezinye iiyunithi eziguquguqukayo zengingqi (i-FRUs) kwiimveliso zabo ezifana nezibonelelo zamandla.