Iingcali zenzululwazi zijonga kwiNdalo yokuSombulula iingxaki zeTech
Ngexesha elide, ukuveliswa kwemveliso kuye kwacocwa ngakumbi; ukuyila kwixesha elidlulileyo kubonakala ngathi lukhuni kwaye luncedo kunaloo namhlanje. Njengoko ulwazi lwethu lobunzulu luba lukhulu ngakumbi, izazinzulu kunye nabaqulunqi baye babheka kwimvelo kunye neninzi yayo enhle, echanekileyo yokulungelelanisa ukukhokelwa ekuhlaziyeni ulwazi lwethu. Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zendalo njengokukhuthazwa kwetheknoloji yesintu kuthiwa yi-Biomimetics, okanye i-Biomimicry. Nazi izibonelo ezi-5 zobugcisa esisebenzisa namhlanje eziphefumlelwe ngendalo.
Velcro
Omnye wemimiselo emdala yomyili usebenzisa umthombo wokuphefumlelwa kwemveliso nguVelcro. Ngomnyaka we-1941, unjiniyela waseSwitzerland uGeorge de Mestral waphawula isakhiwo se-burrs, emva kokufumana inani leembewu ezidibene nenja yakhe emva kokuhamba. Waqaphela izakhiwo ezincinci ezinjenge-hook ezisezantsi kombhobho owawuvumela ukuba zidibanise nabadlulayo. Emva kokuvavanywa kunye nephutha elikhulu, u-Mestral wagqityizela ilungelo lobunikazi lobungqina obuba yinto eyaziwayo yesikhangu kunye nesigqoko sokugqoka, esekelwe kwinqanaba le-hook kunye ne-loop structure. I-Velcro ngumzekelo we-biomimicry ngaphambi kokuba i-biomimicry ibe negama; Ukusebenzisa ubunjani bokuphefumlelwa kwindlela yokusebenza yinto ede.
Neural Networks
Inxibelelwano ye-Neural ngokuqhelekileyo ibhekisela kwimodeli yekhompyuter ekhuthaza ukuxhuma kwi-neuronal kwingqondo. Oososayensi bekhompyutha baye bakhela amanxibelelwano e-neural ngokudala iiyunithi zokucwangcisa, ukwenza imisebenzi ebalulekileyo, ukulinganisa isenzo se-neurons. Inethwekhi yakhiwe ngoqhagamshelwano phakathi kwala maqumrhu okucubungula, kakhulu ngendlela efanayo ne-neurons edibanisa kwingqondo. Ukusebenzisa lo mzekelo wekhompyutha, izazinzulu ziye zakwazi ukudala iinkqubo eziguquguqukayo neziguquguqukayo, ezidibanisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza imisebenzi eyahlukileyo. Uninzi lwezicelo zonxibelelwano ze-neural ziye zavanywa kwangoku, kodwa iziphumo ezithembisayo ziye zaphunyezwa kwimisebenzi efuna iinkqubo zokufunda nokuzilungelelanisa, ezifana nokuqonda nokuhlola iifom zomhlaza.
Propulsion
Kukho imizekelo yeenjini ezisebenzisa ulwalathiso kwiindlela ezifanelekileyo zokuqhubela phambili. Imizekelo emininzi yabantu bokuzama ukulinganisa ukuhamba kweentaka ihlangene nempumelelo. Nangona kunjalo ukwakhiwa kwezinto zakutshanje kuye kwavelisa iimpawu ezifana ne-flying squirrel suit, evumela ukuba i-skydivers kunye ne-jumpers base basebenze ngokukhawuleza ngokusebenza kakuhle. Uvavanyo olutsha nje luye lwafumanisa nokusebenza kwamanzi kwindlela yokuhamba emoyeni ngokucwangcisa iiplani kwi-V eyenziwe ukuba ilandele ukufuduka kweentaka.
Ukuhamba emoyeni akuyena kuphela umxhamli we-biomimicry, iinjineli ziye zasetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kwindalo njengesikhokelo soyilo. Inkampani ebizwa ngokuba yi-BioPower Systems iye yavelisa inkqubo yokusebenzisa amandla ombonakaliso ngokusebenzisa iifom zokuphefumula eziphefumlelwe ngokunyanisekileyo kweentlanzi ezinkulu ezinjengee- sharks kunye ne-tuna.
U kuvela
Ukukhethwa kwezinto eziqhelekileyo kudla ngokubumba imihlaba yezinto eziphilayo ngendlela enomdla wokuzivumelanisa nokusingqongileyo apho bahlala kuyo. Abaqulunqi baqokelele ezi zilungelelwano kwaye bafumana ukusetyenziswa esitsha kubo. Izityalo zeLotus zifunyenwe zichaneke kakhulu kwiimeko zasemanzini. Amaqabunga awo anokugubungela amaqabunga aphikisayo amanzi, kwaye iintyatyambo zinezakhiwo ezinobuncwane ezinqanda ukungcola kunye nothuli ekuhambeni. Inani labanikazi basebenzisa "izakhiwo zokuzihlambulula" i-lotus ukudala iimveliso ezinqabileyo. Enye inkampani isetyenzisile ezi mpahla ukudala upende nge-microscopically surface surface eyokunceda ukukhupha ukungcola ngaphandle kwezakhiwo.
Nanotechnology
I-Nanotechnology ibhekisela ekudalweni nasekudalweni kwezinto kwi-athomu okanye kwi-molecular scale. Njengoko abantu abasebenzi kwezi ziko, sisoloko sijonge kwendalo ukuba sisikhokelo malunga nendlela yokwakha izinto kweli hlabathi elincane. Intsholongwane ye-tobacco (TMV) yincinci encinci ye-tube-like has been used as block block to create nanotubes and types of materials. Iintsholongwane zinezakhiwo ezizinzileyo kwaye zikwazi ukujamelana nobubanzi obubanzi be-pH kunye nobushushu. IiNanowires kunye ne-nanotubes ezakhiwe kwiimveliso zentsholongwane zingakwazi ukusetyenziswa njengeenkqubo zokuhambisa iziyobisi ezinokumelana neendawo eziphambili.