Ukusuka kwiJavaScript kwiprogram yeselula, ezi zixhobo oye wazigubungela
Ingaba ufuna ukwakha iwebhusayithi yakho okanye unethemba lokwandisa umdla wakho kubaqeshi, ukufunda ikhowudi kunokwenziwa ngokufanelekileyo. Kodwa ukuqala kuphi? Kukho ngokucacileyo ukungabikho kwamanyathelo okufumana iinyawo zakho ezimanzi emhlabeni weelwimi, kodwa ukufumana indawo engenayo yokungena kunokuba nzima. Emva koko, unokugqiba njani ukuba uluphi ulwimi oluluncedo kakhulu kuwe?
Eli nqaku liya kuzama ukuhamba ngezigqibo zokuqala oza kuzenza xa ucinga ukufunda ikhowudi, kwaye ke iya kuncomela ezinye zezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kwi-intanethi ukuphendukela xa ulungele ukuphuhlisa izakhono zakho.
01 ngo 08
Izinto zokuQala zokuQala: Qinisekisa yiphi ulwimi lwenkqubo ofuna ukufunda
Uhlobo "olulwimi lokubhala luya kufunda" kwiGoogle, kwaye uya kudibana kunye neziphumo zophando ezingaphezulu kwezigidi ezi-3. Ngokucacileyo, lo ngumbuzo ophakamileyo, kwaye uya kufumana amaninzi amagosa anemibono eyahlukileyo kwimixholo. Ingabakho ukukhanya kwaye kulungele ukuba uchithe ixesha elithile ufunda ukuba yeyiphi iindawo eziza kuthetha kulo mxholo, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukuhlaziya izinto, okokuqala zibuze lo mbuzo: Yintoni endifuna ukuyakha?
Kanye njengamazwi ngolwimi lwesiNgesi yindlela yokuphela kweengcinga kunye neengcamango, iilwimi zeprogram zi luncedo kuba zinceda ufezekise izinto ezithile. Ngoko xa usenza isigqibo sokuba uluphi ulwimi lokubhala ukufunda, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ucinge malunga noko ufuna ukukwakha.
Ngaba ufuna ukwakha iwebhusayithi? Ukwazi i-HTML, i-CSS ne-Javascript iya kubalulekile kuwe. Unomdla ngakumbi ekwakheni i-app ye-smartphone? Uzakufuneka uthathe isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi iqonga ofuna ukuqala ngalo (i-Android okanye iOS), kwaye ukhethe enye yeelwimi ezihambelana ne-Java kunye neNjongo-C.
Ngokucacileyo, imizekelo engentla ingaphelelanga; Banikezela ngcamango yemibuzo oza kuyenza ukuzibuza xa ucinga ukuba uluphi ulwimi omele uqale ngalo. Ukutshintsha kwetshathi ezingentla kungabonakalisa esinye isibonelelo esincedo xa uzama ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhowudi yakho ukusukela kolwimi. Futhi ungalokothi ungathinteli ukusetyenziswa kweGoogle; kuya kuthatha umonde, kodwa ukuba uyayazi into ofuna ukuyakha, uphando malunga noluphi ulwimi oluthatha ukwakhiwa ukuze lube lufanelekile ixesha kunye nomonde.
UCarl Cheo, ngubani osemva kwe-flowchart ebonakalayo ngasentla, iphinde inike ukuphazamiseka ngokubanzi kwezixhobo zokufunda ukuqwalasela ngokusekelwe kulwimi okhangeleyo ukulufunda. Jonga apha - phawula ukuba unokuklikha kwiithebhu ezahlukeneyo ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngezixhobo zeelwimi ezahlukeneyo.
02 ngo 08
Codeacademy
Eyona nto ifanelekileyo: Ikhululekile, ndingaqondiyo ukuba ndifunde izifundo zokuzonwabisa zokuzonwabisa kunye nezinye iilwimi ezisisiseko. Ukuba ufuna ukwakha iwebhusayithi, unokuthatha ikhosi ejolise kwizinto ezisemgangathweni ze-HTML kunye ne-CSS, oza kuyisebenzisa njengoko uzenza ukwakha isayithi.
Iilwimi zinikwe:
- HTML & CSS
- JavaScript
- Python
- Ruby
- PHP
- SQL
- Sass
Iziphumo: Emva kokuba udale i-akhawunti yeCodeacademy kwaye uqala ukuthatha ikhosi, inkonzo iyazilandelela inkqubela yakho, ngoko kulula ukuyeka kwaye uqale ngaphandle kokufuna ukuchitha ixesha lokulandelela apho ushiye khona. Enye kunye nolukuba le nkonzo ijoliswe kubaqalayo abaqalayo; ikhuthaza ukuba i-newbies igqibe ngokuqala nge-HTML kunye ne-CSS, nangona ifundisa izifundo eziphambili zeelwimi ngokunjalo. Unokukhangela uhlobo lwenkxaso (ukuphuculwa kwewebhu, izixhobo, ii-API, i-analytics yedatha kunye nokunye), kwaye sibulela ekuthandeni okukhulu kweso siza - kunabasebenzisi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-20 - iifom zayo ziyimithombo eninzi yokubuza nokuphendula imibuzo yakho nantoni na kwiingxaki ngaphakathi kwikhosi ethile malunga nendlela yokwakha into entliziyweni yakho. Omnye umgaqo: I-Codeacademy ikhululekile.
Umxhasi: Ezinye iikhosi (okanye imibuzo ethile okanye iingxaki ngaphakathi kwikhosi) azibhalwa ngokucacileyo, ezingakhokelela ekudidekeni egameni lomsebenzisi. Iikhowudi zeCodeacademy ezinamandla ziqhele ukuza kuhlangula kula maxesha, nangona kunokuphazamisa ukuba usebenze kwi-snag xa uninzi lwequlatho lubekwe ngokukhululeka. Kaninzi "
03 we-08
Code Avengers
Eyona ndlela ihamba phambili: Abo bafuna ukuzonwabisa kunye nemidlalo ecaleni kwendlela yokufunda indlela yokwakha izinto zangempela ngokusebenzisa iilwimi zokubhala, kuba uza kugqiba imidlalo emfutshane emva kwesifundo ngasinye. NjengaCodeacademy, ijoliswe kubaqalayo, kwaye mhlawumbi ngaphezu kweCodeacademy, malunga nokufunda iziqulatho ezisisiseko kunokuba zonke iinqununu kunye neebhanti zolwimi lwenkqubo. Kwakhona lukhetho olufanelekileyo kulabo abathetha ulwimi ngaphandle kweNgesi, kuba iikhosi zinikezwa ngeSpanish, isiDutch, isiPutukezi nesiRashiya, phakathi kwezinye iilwimi.
Iilwimi zinikwe:
- HMTL & CSS
- JavaScript
- Python
Iinkonzo: Izifundo ngeCode Avengers ziyonwabile kwaye zibandakanya-kule ngxelo, iyafana kwaye ikhuphisana neCodeacademy.
Umqhina: Oyona mkhulu kukuba kukho indleko; ngelixa unokufumana isilingo samahhala, ukubhaliswa-okukunika ukufikelela okupheleleyo kwikhosi nganye, kunokuba ube ngumda wokufikelela kwizifundo ezintlanu kwikhosi-kubiza i-$ 29 ngenyanga okanye i-$ 120 kwiinyanga ezintandathu. Enye inzuzo, ubuncinane xa kuthelekiswa neCodeacademy, kukuba akukho zikhokelo ezithile kwiikhosi nganye, ngoko kunzima ukulandelela izixazululo ukuba unzima neengxaki ezithile kwikhosi yakho. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iisayithi, unako ukhetho oluthile lweelwimi lokufunda. Kaninzi "
04 we-08
Khan Academy
Eyona ndlela ihamba phambili: AbaNewbies abayaziyo oko bafuna ukwakha kwaye bafuna indlela yokuzibandakanya, ecacileyo yokufunda izakhono. Ukongeza, iKhan Academy iya kubangela ukuba abo bafuna ukugxila kwiimpawu zemibala kunye nokudlala. Kukho ugxininiso kwimidwebo yemifanekiso kunye neentetho.
Iilwimi zinikwe:
- JavaScript
- SQL
Iinkonzo: Yonke into ikhululekile, eyenza iKhan Academy ibe yimithombo eninzi yokufunda ikhowudi kwi-intanethi ngaphandle kokunikezela ngolwazi lwekhadi lesikweletu. Izifundo zilinganiselwe (kungekhona iiyure-ubude) kwaye zibandakanya. Indlela izakhono ezintsha ezinikezwayo kunye nokufundiswa nazo ziququzelelwe kakuhle; unokwazi ukuxhamla kwizinto ezisisiseko kwiimpawu ze-JavaScript, umzekelo.
Umnonophelo: Malunga neelwimi ezimbalwa ezinikezelwayo, kwaye awuyi kuonwabela iforum yoluntu efana neCodeacademy. Oku kungenza okanye kungenzeki umehluko kuxhomekeke kwisitayela sakho sokufunda kunye nezinto ezikhethiweyo - yinto nje emele uyigcine engqondweni. Kaninzi "
05 ka 08
YesiKhowudi seSikolo
Eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo: Abo bafuna ukufunda iilwimi ezingaphandle kweJavaScript kunye ne-HTML / CSS, ngokukodwa iilwimi ezisetyenziswayo kwiiOS apps ezifana ne-Objective-C. Akunjengeziqalo zokuqala njengezinye izixhobo kuloluhlu, ngoko ufuna ukuqala ngenye indawo kuqala uze wenze indlela yakho emva kokuba unamakhono ambalwa phantsi kwebhanti yakho. Isikolo seKhowudi sinomsebenzi ogqithiseleyo kunokuba uninzi lwezixhobo ezikhankanywe kweli nqaku - ukuba ufuna ukuba ngumprofeti ngorhwebo, le nto ingaba yindawo enhle yokuchitha ixesha elithile (nakuba ulungele ukuchitha imali ngokunjalo ukuba ufuna ukufikelela kuzo zonke izinto).
Iilwimi zinikwe:
- HTML & CSS
- JavaScript
- Ruby
- Ruby nge Rails
- PHP
- Python
- Injongo-C
- Swift
Iziphumo: Ukhetho olukhulu lwezifundo, kunye nabaqalayo abanceda kakhulu abaqalayo abanokukwazi ukwazisa isigqibo sokuba uluphi ulwimi oluqala ngalo. Ngokuhambelana nedumela layo lokubonelela ngeekhompyutheni zekhwalithi, iCode Code inikeza uluhlu lwezinto ezisemgangathweni, kunye neepodcasts kunye nemiboniso yevidiyo. Unokudibanisa iinzwane zakho kwihlabathi lokubhala ngeekhompyutha kwiidivayisi ze-iOS - into engenakwenzeka ngayo ininzi yezibonelelo ezikhankanywe kuloluhlu.
Umgcini: Unokuziva ulahlekile xa ufika kwiKhowudi yesikolo nge-zero yolwazi olungaphambili lwenkqubo. Okunye, ukufumana ukufikelela okungenamkhawulo kwiikhosi ezingama-71 kunye ne-254 screencasts, kuya kufuneka uhlawule (i-$ 29 ngenyanga okanye i-19 ngeenyanga kunye nesicwangciso sonyaka) - kwaye ukuba ufuna ukuyisebenzisa le ndawo ukuze ufumane ngokupheleleyo. Ndiza kulukhupha. Kaninzi "
06 we-08
Coursera
Eyona ndlela ihamba phambili: Abafundi abazikhuselayo abanokuzinikezela kunye nomonde wokwenza ukumbumba ukuze bafumane inkambo eyenza ingqiqo kubo, ekubeni ngokungafani namaziko afana neCodeacademy, i-Coursera ibamba izinto ezifundiswayo kwizifundo ezahlukeneyo ngaphaya kweenkqubo .
Iilwimi zinikwe:
- HTML & CSS
- JavaScript
- Python
- Ruby
- Injongo-C
- Swift
- Uza kufumana iilwimi ezongezelelweyo ngokusekelwe kwimigqaliselo yakho yokukhangela, ekubeni i-Coursera iyindawo yokugcina impahla kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zezifundo
Iinkonzo: Iikhosi zifumaneka kumaziko ahloniphekileyo ehlabathi njengeYunivesithi yaseYohn Hopkins, eStanford naseYunivesithi yaseMichigan, ngoko uyazi ukuba unesandla esihle. Kananjalo, ezininzi izifundo zikhululekile, nangona unakho ukuhlawula ezinye, kuquka iinketho ezikunika isatifikethi sokugqiba ekupheleni.
Umqhina: Awuyi kufumana zonke izifundo zokubhaliweyo kwindawo enye yokulula, oku kuthetha ukuba kunokukunceda ukuza kule sayithi ukwazi kakuhle oko ufunayo. Iikhosi ngokuqhelekileyo azibandakanyeka okanye zibandakanyeka njengalezo zifumaneka ngeCodeacademy, Code Avengers okanye iKhar Academy, nokuba. Kaninzi "
07 ka 08
Treehouse
Eyona ndlela ihamba phambili: Abo baceba ukunamathela kunye nokusebenzisa izakhono abazifundayo okanye ezinye iiprojekthi zecala, kuba iincwadi ezininzi zifuna ukubhaliselwa okuhlawulwa. Oko akuthi ukuba kufuneka ufike e-Treehouse ngetoni yolwazi olungaphambili; Ukuba nombono wento ofuna ukuyakha kudla ngokwaneleyo, kuba ezininzi zezifundo zakhiwe malunga neenjongo, ezifana nokwakha iwebhusayithi.
Iilwimi zinikwe:
- HTML & CSS
- JavaScript
- jquery
- Ruby
- Ruby nge Rails
- PHP,
- Swift
- Injongo-C
- C #
Iinkonzo: Kuquka iilwimi zesilungiselelo zeselula kwi-iOS, ngoko ke ukuba ufuna ukwakha i-iPhone app, le sayithi inokukunceda ufunde indlela yokwenza ngayo. Ufumana ukufikelela kwiifom zee-community, ezinokuthi ziqhubele phambili ukufunda kwakho kunye nomnqweno wokubhala ikhowudi ngaphezu kokukunceda xa unamathele.
Umgca: Emva kokuba usebenzise isilingo samahhala, u-Treehouse ufuna ukuba ukhethe esinye sezicwangciso ezimbini ezihlawulwe. Ixabiso elincinci libiza i-$ 25 ngenyanga kwaye ikunika ukufikelela kwiikholeji zevidiyo ezingaphezu kwe-1 000 kunye nezixhobo zokusebenzisana, ngelixa u-$ 49 ngenyanga "iSicwangciso soPhulo" sikufumana ukufikelela kwi-forum kuphela yamalungu, umxholo webhonasi, ukukwazi ukulanda iividiyo ukufunda okungaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi kunye nezinye Ezinye zezo mpawu zinokuba luncedo, kodwa kuya kufuneka ukuba ube lukhulu kakhulu ngokufunda ikhowudi ukuba kulungele ukuhlawula oku njalo ngenyanga. Kaninzi "
08 ka 08
Programming for Kids
Zonke izi ndawo ezingentla zijoliswe kubalimi, kodwa kuthekani malunga neentsholongwane zontanga? Uya kufuna ukukhangela enye yezi sayithi ezijoliswe kubantwana . Okukhethwa kukho kubandakanya iBlockly, Scratch kunye ne-SwiftPlayground, kwaye bazisa abatsha kwiingcamango zenkqubo ekubandakanyekeni, okulula ukulandela iindlela ngokugxininisa kwiziboniso.