I-Google ijikeleze ukususela ngo-1997 kwaye yakhula kwi-injini yokukhangela (okokuqala ibizwa ngokuthi i-BackRub) ibe yinkampani enkulu eyenza yonke into kwi-software ukuya kwi-auto-drive. Ngo-Agasti 2015, i-Google yahlula kwaye yaba yinkampani eneenkxaso ezininzi, kuquka enye ebizwa ngeGoogle. Iilfabhethi zaba yinkampani ebambeleleyo.
Kubathengi, akutshintshi kakhulu ngotshintsho. I-Alphabet imelwe njenge-GOOG kwi-stock exchange ye-NASDAQ, ngokufanayo ne-Google eyayisetyenziswa. Uninzi lweemveliso eziyaziwayo zihlala phantsi kwe-Google umbrella.
Intsha entsha yeenkampani yenkampani ilandelelwa emva kweWarren Buffet yaseBerkshire Hathaway, apho ulawulo lugunyaziwe kakhulu kwaye inkampani nganye encedisayo inikwe igunya lokuzimela.
Alphabet
Abaxhamli be-Google uLarry Page noSergey Brin baqhuba iAlfabhethi, kunye nekhasi njenge-CEO neBrin njengomongameli. Ngenxa yokuba ngoku baqhuba inkampani enkulu ebininzi (kwaye ngokukhululekileyo) ibambe iqumrhu, baqeshe ii-CEO ezintsha kwiinkampani ezineAlfabhethi.
Uphando
I-Google yincinci enkulu yeAlfabhethi. I-Google ngoku ininzi iqulethe injini yokukhangela kunye neenkqubo eziqhelekileyo ezidibene neGoogle. Ezi ziquka ukukhangela kweGoogle, iGoogle Maps , i- YouTube kunye ne- AdSense . I-Google inayo i- Android kunye neenkonzo ezihlobene ne-Android, njengeGoogle Play. I-Google yindawo enkulu kunazo zonke zeenkampani ezinxulumene neAlfabhethi ezimalunga nesithoba kwi-10 abasebenzi base-Alphabet abasebenza kwi-Google.
I-CEO yeGoogle ngu-Sundar Photosi, osebenze kwi-khampani ye-Google enkulu ukusuka ngo-2004. Ngaphambi kokuba acinge isikhundla se-CEO, u-Photosi wayeyinhloko yemveliso. I-YouTube nayo ine-CEO ehlukeneyo, uSusan Wojcicki, nangona ngoku ibika kwi-Filei.
Ekuqaleni, ezininzi iinkampani ze-Alphabet zineenkampani ezincedisayo nazo zinegama elithi "Google", njengeGoogle Fiber, okanye i-Google Ventures, kodwa ibuyele emva kokulungiswa kweAlfabhethi.
Google Fiber
I-Google Fiber ngumniki-nkonzo we-intanethi ye-intanethi. I-Google Fiber ifumaneka kwinani elinqinqiweyo leedolophu, kuquka iNashville, iTennessee, iAustin Texas kunye neProvo Utah. Abathengi be-Google Fiber bangathenga i-intanethi kunye neepakethi zekhebula ze-TV kumanani okukhuphisana, nangona imodeli yo shishino ayinakuxhamla njengeAlfabhethi inethemba.
Emva kokuba yinkampani eyahlukileyo phantsi kweAlfabhethi, ezinye zezicwangciso zokuqala zokwandiswa kwe-Google Fiber zapheliswa. I-Expendation Expended in Portland Oregon kunye nezinye iidolophu zafakwa kwixesha elingenammiselo njengoko inkampani yamemezela ukuba ifuna iindlela ezithengisayo kunye nezindlela ezintsha zokuhambisa i-intanethi ngokukhawuleza kwiidolophu. Iifayibhile zithengiwe iWebpass, ezona iinkonzo kuphela zokuhlala kunye neepostiki, kungekudala ngaphambi kokuvakalisa ukulibaziseka kwabo kwandiswa kweFiber.
Isihlamba
I-Nest yinkampani ye-hardware ebandakanyekayo kakhulu kwii-smart-home devices, eyaziwayo njengenxalenye ye- intanethi yezinto . I-Google ithenge ukuqaliswa ngo-2014 kodwa yayigcina njengenkampani enegama elikhethekileyo kunokuba iqambe zonke iimveliso "Google." Oko kwabakho ukuba bulumko njengoko iinkampani zeAlfabheti zalahlekelwa iilebuli yeGoogle. I-Nest yenza i-Nest Smart Thermostat , iikhamera zokhuseleko zangaphakathi kunye zangaphandle ezingabhekiswa kwi-smartphone yakho, kunye nomsi womsi kunye nomtshini we-carbon dioxide .
Iimveliso zentambo zisebenzisa i- platform ye-Weave ukuthetha namanye amacebo kunye neefowuni ngaphandle kwentsapho ye-Alphabet.
Calico
I-Calico-mfutshane yeCalifornia Life Company-yi-Alphabet's search for a source of youth. Ikhampani yophando ngezobuncwane yasungulwa ngaphakathi kwe-Google ngo-2013 kunye nenjongo yokuphuza ukuguga nokulwa nezifo ezinxulumene neminyaka. Namhlanje iCalico isebenzisa ezinye iingqondo ezigqamile kumachiza, ukuphuhliswa kweziyobisi, i-genetics kunye ne-biology, kunye neCalico ibandakanyeka kuphando nophuhliso kunokuba wenze iimveliso ezijongene nabathengi njengamanye ama-subsidiary of Alphabet.
Inyaniso yezoBomi beSayensi
Ngokuqinisekileyo kwakubizwa ngokuba yi- Google Life Sciences . Inyaniso yiphondo lophando lwezonyango. Inkampani icwangcisa i-watch watch-monitoring watch for medical research, kwaye ivakalise ukusebenzisana namanye amaqumrhu.
Inyaniso ibambisana noGlaxoSmithKline ukwenza i-Galvani Bioelectronics, inkampani yophando ngonyango olutsha olusetyenziswayo usebenzisa amatshini amancinci aguqula izibilini zokuguqula ezinye izifo. Inyaniso idibanisa neenkampani zechiza laseFransi, iSanofi, ukwenza inkampani yocwaningo oluthile lwe-diabetes ebizwa ngokuba yi-Onduo.
GV
I-Google Ventures ibhalwa njenge-GV, kwaye yinkampani enkulu. Ngokutyalomali kwi-startups, i-GV iyakhuthaza iinkampani ezintsha kunye nokuzihlola ukuba zifumaneke nge-Alphabet (njengoko kwenzeke emva kwe-GV imali kwiNest).
Utyalo-mali lwe-GV lubandakanya iinkampani zeteknoloji ezinjengeSlack kunye ne-DocuSign, iinkampani zabathengi ezifana ne-Uber ne-Medium, iinkampani zezempilo kunye nezobugcisa ezifana ne-23Me ne-Flatiron Health, kunye neenkampani ze-robotics ezifana neCarbon ne-Jaunt.
X Development, LLC
X wayesaziwa ngokuba yi- Google X. I-Google X yayiyi-skunkwork yesebe eyimfihlo ye-Google eyayijonga "iindwendwe" njengemoto yokuzilawula, ii-lens zokunxibelelana eziphilisa isifo sikashukela, i-drones yokunikezelwa kweemveliso, i-kite ezenza amandla omoya, kunye neenkonzo ze-intanethi ezinikezelwa nge-intanethi.
CapitalG
I-CapitalG, eqalise ubomi njengeGoogle Capital , ingenisa kwiinkampani ezintsha, ezinjenge-GV, ekhankanywe ngasentla. Ukwahlukana kukuba i-GV igxotha kwi-startups kwaye i-CapitalG ikhetha iinkampani ezihamba phambili ngokukhawuleza - iinkampani eziye zabonakalisa ingcamango yazo ziyasebenza kwaye zikhula ishishini. Utyalo-mali lwe-CapitalG lubandakanya iinkampani oye wakuva ngazo, njenge- Snapchat , i-Airbnb, i-SurveyMonkey, i-Glassdoor ne-Duolingo.
Boston Dynamics
I-Boston Dynamics yinkampani ye-robotics eyayiqala njengento yokucima kwi-Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Ziyaziwa ngokuba luhlu lwevidiyo malunga neerobhothi, ezinjengeeblothi ezinjengezilwanyana ezinokuthi zitshintshwe kwaye zibuye. I-Boston Dynamics ibhekane nekamva eliqinisekileyo kwiAlfabhethi kwaye iyakuthengiswa. Ezinye iiprojekthi kunye neenjineli sele zisiwe kwakhona kwi-X. I-Boston Dynamics ivakaliswe ukuba ididekile kwiAlfabhethi kuba ayinakuvelisa nantoni nayiphi na into ebalulekileyo yokuthengisa.
I-Boston Dynamics ingaba yintlupheko ye-Alphabet yokuhlengahlengiswa, kodwa ezinye iinkampani zikhishwe kwi -Google / Alphabet, kuquka i- Niantic , eyenza i-Ingress kunye ne-Pokémon Go umdlalo ophezulu kakhulu, insiza yeselula esekelwe kwindawo. I-Niantic ishiya i-Alphabet iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokulungiswa kwe-Google / Alphabet. Kwimeko ye-Niantic, ukuhamba kwakungekho ngenxa yokuba inkampani yayingenakunceda okanye ingenayo imbono eqinileyo. I-Niantic yinkampani yemidlalo , ngoxa i-Google / i-Alphabet igxile kwiipulatifomu.