DIY Carputer Hardware

by UJeremy Laukkonen

01 ka 09

Ukuhlelwa kwe-DIY Car PC Hardware

Iiprojekthi ze-DIY ze-carputer zingaba zilula (okanye zinzima) njengoko ufuna. Umfanekiso ohloniphekileyo kaYutaka Tsutano, ngeFlickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

Ukukhetha iSiseko esisisiseko

Yonke ikhompyutha yemoto idinga amacandelo amathathu asisiseko: uhlobo oluthile lwecebo lekhompyutha, isikrini, kwaye ubuncinane indlela yokwenza enye. Ngaphandle koko, akukho imigaqo okanye imingcipheko malunga nento ongayisebenzisa ukuzakhela umgibeli wakho. Indlela yokuncinci ukunyanzelela kukuthatha nje nayiphi na into enayo - ingaba nayiphi na into evela kwi-netbook yexesha elidala okanye ithebhulethi ongayisebenzisi kwakhona kwinkqubo yemidlalo yexesha elidlulileyo - kodwa oko kukhangela kuphela indawo yezinto ezikhethiweyo ezikhoyo .

Ekubeni umphandi udinga isikrini kunye nolunye uhlobo lweendlela zokufakelwa, iiprojekthi ze-DIY ezibandakanya iiptops, iipilisi, kunye ne-smartphones zizinto ezilula (kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, iipilisi zimelela izixazululo ezinobulumko kakhulu ezikhoyo.) Ukuba uhamba enye indlela, idatha I-LCD yesikrini sokunxibelelana yesikrini yindlela elula yokufihla zombini ukubonisa kunye neziseko zenkxaso kanye. Nangona kunjalo, unokukhetha kwakhona ikhibhodi, ukulawula ilizwi, okanye ezinye iindlela.

I-DIY carputer hardware:

Iiptops kunye neencwadana
Smarphones kunye namacwecwe
PCs Bookzeze
Iikhomputha zebhodi ezingabodwa
Iimidlalo zokuzonwabisa zevidiyo

Imiboniso ye-DIY:

I-Laptop okanye i-netbook kwesikrini
Ithebhulethi okanye isikrini se-smartphone
LCD

Izixhobo zokufakelwa kwe-carputer

Ikhompyutheni okanye ikhibhodi yenetha kunye ne-touchpad
Ithebhulethi okanye isikrini se-smartphone
Iibhodi zebhodi kunye neepayipi
Ulawulo lwezwi

02 we-09

I-Laptop ne-Netbook ye-Car PC Hardware

Iiptops kunye neencwadana zithandwa kakhulu iiprogram ze-carputer platform, kodwa i-netbooks zilula kakhulu ukuphuma endleleni. Umfanekiso ohloniphekileyo kaRyan McFarland, ngeFlickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

Indlela elula yokwakha umgumbi wesiko kukusebenzisa ifowuni efihla zonke iziseko ngokukhawuleza, oko kutheni i-laptop okanye i-netbook ibonisa ukuxuma okulungileyo. Ezi khomputha ziphathekayo zikhawuleza zonke iibhokisi ngokukhawuleza, kuba ziyakwazi ukuqhuba zonke iinkqubo zokuxilonga kunye nokuzonwabisa onokufuna ukufakela kwi-carpet, kwaye zibandakanya ukuboniswa ngaphakathi kunye nezixhobo zokufakelwa.

Kukho iindlela ezintle zokudibanisa i-laptop okanye netbook kwi-dash yakho, kodwa ininzi yokufakwa kwe-DIY iquka ukubeka ifowuni kwigumbi leglavu okanye phantsi kwesinye sezihlalo. Oku kwenza kube nzima ukufikelela, kungenxa yoko ezinye iiprojethi kunye neepotbook zamaprojekti eziphambili ziquka ukuboniswa kwesekondari kufakwe kwidata.

03 ka 09

Ithebhulethi kunye neFowuni yeComputer Hardware

Iipilisi kunye neefowuni mhlawumbi i-hardware efanelekileyo yecomputer ngqo kwi-shelf. Umfanekiso ohloniphekileyo kaYutaka Tsutano, ngeFlickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

Njengama-laptops kunye neetbook, iipilisi kunye nee-smartphone zizo zonke izixhobo ezibandakanya yonke into oyifunayo ukuba uvuke kwaye usebenze kunye neeprojekthi ze-DIY zeputi. Kwaye ekubeni ezi zixhobo sele zenze iishedyuli zokuphucula ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abaninzi abantu banenani elilodwa ipilisi okanye i-smartphone ejikeleze ingasetyenziswanga.

Nangona iipilisi ezindala kunye nee-smartphone zihlala zingekho amandla okusetyenziswa okuluhlaza kwezinye iindidi zee-hardware zecomputer, zidla ngokuqhubekayo ukuya kumsebenzi wokuzonwabisa kunye nezinto zokusebenza zokuxilonga. Kwakhona kulula kakhulu ukudibanisa ithebhulethi kwidideshi yakho, kwaye mhlawumbi usebenzisa i-tablet ye-shelf ithempiliti iya kuba yanele.

04 we-09

I-Booksize PC yeComputer Hardware

Ubulungiseleli beMac kunye nezinye ii-PC ezinobuncwane bincinci ngokwaneleyo ukuba zingene kwiindawo ezithile ezixininisekile, yingakho zenza i-PC yempahla yeekhompyutha. Umfanekiso uxabiso lukaJames Duncan Davidson

Ukufuduka kude nakwezinye iifowuni ezifana nee-laptops kunye neepilisi, i-PCsi ye-booksize yenye yesikhulumi esikhulu sokwakha umcuphi wesiko. Ngelixa kunokwenzeka ukwakha umgibeli ukusuka kwiphina i-hardware yekhomputha, i-hardware yesiqhelo ye-PC inkulu kakhulu kwaye inamandla kakhulu kwizicelo ezininzi. Ngokungafani neempahla ze-PC eziqhelekileyo, ii-PC ezinokubakho ezincinci zincinci ngokwaneleyo ukuba zikhuphe kwiqonga leglavu, phantsi kwesihlalo, okanye kwisiqu, kodwa unamandla okwanele ukwenza nantoni na ongayicela kumgibeli.

Igama elithi "booksize PC" lithetha ukuba ezi khomputha zilingana nobukhulu bencwadi (kwaye asinakuthetha malunga nesiqendu sakho sesihlanu se-Chilton manual apha). Olu hlobo lwe-hardware yomthumbi luquka zombini iiMac Minis kunye ne-PC ephathekayo njenge-Foxconn yomgca we-NanoPCs.

Iiprojekti ze-DIY ezisebenzisa ii-PCs ze-booksize zifuna ukubonakaliswa okuhlukeneyo kunye ne-hardware yezinto ezifakwayo, okwenza ukuba bathathe inxaxheba encinane kunokuba ifakelo esebenzisa i-laptops okanye iipilisi. Nangona kunjalo, oku kushiya indawo eninzi yokwenza ngokwezifiso. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuqhuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-OSes kunye nesofthiwe ye-carputer software kwiinkqubo ezisebenzisa ii-PCs ze-booksize.

05 ka 09

Ibhodi elilodwa leComputer Hardware

Iikhomputha zebhodi ezingabodwa zinamandla kunezinye iintlobo ze-hardware yomthumbi, kodwa zenzela ngeendlela ezincinane kakhulu. Umfanekiso ngokuzithoba nge-SparkFun Electronics, ngeFlickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

Nangona i-PCsi ye-PCs idibeneyo, ezinye iikhompyutha zeebhodi enye zithatha loo mbono kwizinga elitsha ngokupheleleyo. Amadivaysi afana ne-Raspberry Pi ayencinci, oku kuthetha ukuba unako ukutshitshiswa nje naphi na. Nangona kunjalo, amandla okugubungela okuluhlaza ahlala ehliswa kunye nokuthelekisa kwiikhomputha ezinkulu. Ezi khompyutheni azikwazi kwakhona ukuxhaswa kwi-Wi-Fi inkxaso, nangona loo misebenzi ingafakwa kwi-périphronal ye-USB ukwenzela ukuba udibanise nomfundi we- OBD-II okanye esinye isixhobo.

06 ka 09

I-Console yeVidiyo yeConfuter Hardware Hardware

Nangona i-hardware yegeyimu yexesha elidala oye uyibeke ngeenxa zonke ingaba yinto encinci ukuyisebenzisa njengophethi, izixhobo zangaphakathi zifanele zilungele kakuhle ngaphakathi kwekhonsole yakho yesikhungo okanye emva kwedatha. Umfanekiso othotyelwe nguCollin Allen, ngeFlickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

Nangona iinqwelo zemidlalo yevidiyo ziyilwe ngenjongo yodwa, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ziphinde zenze ezinye zazo njengabaqambi. Inzuzo eyongeziweyo yokwakha umgibeli kule hlobo yezinto eziphathekayo kukuba uya kuphelisa ngokukwazi ukudlala imidlalo yevidiyo uze ubukele iiDVD kwimoto yakho.

I-hardware yemidlalo yemidala ye-Older i-bulky encane ngenjongo yokwakha i-DIY carputer, esoloko ixazululwe ngokuthatha inkqubo ngaphandle kunye nokulungiswa kwakhona kwamacandelo kwindawo efanelekileyo njengekhonsole yeziko.

Ezinye iidalare ezisekudala ongakwazi ukuziphindaphinda zibandakanya induduzo ezinjenge:

Microsoft Xbox
Sony Playstation 2

07 ka 09

Iimpawu zoPhuphe

I-LCD yesikrini sokuthintela isikrini yinkcazo ngumsebenzi omningi wokufaka, kodwa enye yezona ndlela ezingenamandla zokudibanisa umgibeli kwindawo yakho. Umfanekiso ohambelana no-Andrew McGill, ngeFlickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

Iziboniso ze-LCD ezichukumisayo ziqhelekileyo kwiinkqubo zombini ze-OEM kunye neenqununu zentloko emva kweso sizathu: zikhawulela ezibalulekileyo iimfuneko zomthumbi. Kwakhona kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa isiqratho somgca kwindlela kunokuba udibanise nge mouse kunye nekhibhodi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuxhaswa kwekhredithi yokuthinta iifayile ayisebenzi kakuhle kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza njengoko kwenzayo kwabanye.

08 ka 09

I-Carputer Keyboards kunye ne-Touchpads

Iibhobhobhodi kunye neigundane azilungele ukulawula iimoto kwimidlalo yokugijima kwi-PC yakho, kwaye banokungena endleleni ebomini boqobo. Umfanekiso ohloniphekileyo kaAndy, ngeFlickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

Nangona enye yeengcingo zokuthengisa usebenzisa i-laptop okanye i-netbook njengekhompyutha yemoto kukuba i-keyboards eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kunye neepopp touch, awa akuzona iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokusebenzisana nomphandi. Iibhobhobhodi, iigundane kunye neepopp touch zisetyenziswa kangcono njengezixhobo zokufakelwa ezongezelelweyo, ngokuqhelekileyo ukwenza imisebenzi enzima ngokulawula izicwangciso zesikrini.

Ekubeni kunemisebenzi eninzi elula ukuyifeza ngekhibhodi yangempela kunye ne mouse okanye i-touchpad, kulungile ukugcina ezi zixhobo ngesandla. Kwimeko apho, ikhibhodi ye-USB kunye ne mouse okanye i-touchpad iya kusebenza kunye nayiphi nayiphi na inkqubo, kodwa i-Wi-Fi okanye i-Bluetooth ilula xa inkqubo yakho isekela enye yezobuchwepheshe obungenazintambo.

09 we 09

IComputer Voice Controls

Ukuba i-hardware yakho yomatshini isekela isofthiwe ye-Bluetooth kunye ne-voice control, ungayinxulumanisa nge-Bluetooth headset. Umfanekiso ohambelana ne-Zoovroo, ngeFlickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

Iifowuni ze-Newer zivame ukuza ngokulawulwa kwezwi ezakhelweyo , nangona umsebenzi othile usebenza. Kwezinye iimeko ezithile, kufuneka ufake isofthiwe esongeziweyo ukuze usebenzise ukulawula kwezwi. Kwaye ngelixa ukulawula kwezwi kulula kakhulu xa usendleleni, amava akho okwenene uya kuxhomekeka kwiimeko ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Ukulawulwa kwezwi akufanele kube yindlela yakho yokuphambili eyona ndlela, ngoko ufuna ukufumana ikhibhodi yokulondoloza kunye ne mouse okanye i-touchpad esandleni esincinci.

Nangona lolu hlobo lweendlela zokufaka luwela ngaphezulu kwesoftware kwiscingo, kuba i-hardware kuphela oyakuyifuna imakrofoni, ezininzi iiplatifti zeetayiti ze-DIY azibandakanyi umk. Kwaye nangona i-laptop yakho okanye i-netbook inayo imakrofoni, ayiyi kuyenza into eninzi xa ifowuni igxothiwe kwigumbi leglavu okanye phantsi kwesihlalo.

Ezinye iintlobo ze-DIY carputer hardware, ngokukodwa i-PCs ye-booksize, zibandakanya amagumbi okufaka umbane. Nangona kunjalo, ii-PCs ze-booksize, ii-computer-board board, kunye nezinye izixhobo azikwazi ukufumana i-mic jacks. Kuloo matyala, ngokuqhelekileyo uya kufuneka imakrofoni ye-USB ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa ukulawula kwezwi. Kwezinye iimeko, uya kuba nako ukusebenzisa i-headset ye-Bluetooth.