Ukufumana Ikhompyutheni Yakho Imoto
Yintoni iCapeper?
Igama elithi "umgibeli" libonisa "imoto" kunye ne "khomputha," kwaye ibhekisela kwiklasi ebanzi yeekhompyutha ezicwangcisiweyo ezijoliswe ekusebenziseni kwimoto. iinkqubo kunye nezinye iinqununu zentloko ze-postmarket eziphezulu. Ezinye i-carputers ziphinde zenziwe kwakhona, kwaye ziguqulelwe kakhulu, ii-laptops, iipilisi, kunye nezinye izixhobo zekhompyutha zeselula. Ekupheleni kwezinto ze-DIY, unokwakha umculi ngaphandle kweyona nto eninzi.
Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zabaqambi:
- IiOEM iinkqubo
- Iinqununu zezihloko ze-Aftermarket
- Iiprojekthi ze-DIY
Izixhobo eziwela ezi zigaba zibanzi zonke zifanelekile njenge "iikhomputha zeemoto," kodwa zonke zihlinzeka ngemisebenzi eyahlukileyo, kwaye ezinye zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwezicelo ezithile kunabanye. Ekubeni iinkqubo ze-infotainment zisandul 'ukutsha, ngokuqhelekileyo azifumaneki okanye zifakwe kwiimoto ezindala zezithuthi. Ngokufanayo, ukutshintsha inkqubo ye-infotainment yesimanje kunye nomfaki wecala kungasusa ukufikelela kwiinkalo ezithile - njenge- GM's OnStar , onokufuna ukubamba.
Ukongezelela kwezo zixhobo ze-hardware, ngamnye umatshini unakho isofthiwe okanye iqumrhu le-firmware. Iimpawu ze-Infotainment kunye neenqununu ezininzi zeenhloko ze-headmark zisebenzisa i-firmware eqhelekileyo ayikwazi ukuguqulwa ngumsebenzisi wokugqibela, nangona abavelisi ngezinye iinkhathi banikeza izibuyekezo. Kwimeko yama-DIY carputers, kukho iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zeekhompyutha ezikhethiweyo ezibandakanya:
- isisitye okanye i-OSes eguquliwe (Windows, Mac OS, Linux)
- software yolwazi lweziko
- i-carputer firmware kunye nesofthiwe
Iinkqubo ze-Infotainment
Iinkqubo ze-OEM infotainment yimizekelo ebalulekileyo kunazo zonke zabathengisi kwimarike namhlanje. Yonke i-OEM inehlobo oluthile lwenkqubo ye-infotainment efanelekileyo njengoluhlobo lwesigqirha, kwaye ziyafumaneka kwibhodi kuzo zonke iintlobo zezithuthi. Ezinye zeemodeli eziphambili zibonelela ngengqiqo efanelekileyo malunga nekhono lomgibeli. Ezi nkqubo ze-infotainment zihlala zibonelela ngokufikelela kwideskrini kwinkqubo yolawulo lwemozulu, ukhetho lokuzonwabisa lwe- multimedia , ukuhamba, kunye nokufowuna ngaphandle kwezandla ngefowuni yeselula.
Ekubeni iinkqubo ze-infotainment zihlala zihlanganiswe kakhulu kwiimpawu zemozulu kunye neminye imisebenzi yemoto, ukutshintsha enye kunye neyunithi yesigqeba rhoqo, okanye i-carputer yesiko, iya kubangela ukuba imiba okanye inqunywe ukufikelela kwiinkalo ezithile. Ezinye iinkqubo ze-OEM zinikezela iimpawu ezifana nokugcinwa okunokwandiswa, kwaye abaninzi babo bangafumana ukufikelela kwiimpawu ezintsha ngokusebenzisa ukuphuculwa kwe-firmware, kodwa ukuphucula i-hardware ngokuqhelekileyo ngumsebenzi ongenalucalulo.
Emva kweeNkcazo zeNtloko
Iinqununu zentloko ezakhiwe emva kwenjongo zinikezela ezininzi iinkqubo ezifanayo ezibonwe kwiinkqubo ze-OEM infotainment, kwaye ezi zixhobo zingasetyenziswa kwiimoto ezindala zemizekelo. Ezi nqununu zentloko zinokunikela ngeempawu ezinje:
- Ulawulo lwesikrini lokuthintela
- Ukuhamba kwe-GPS
- Ukuxhumeka kweBluetooth
- Ukufikelela kwi-Wi-Fi okanye kwi-intanethi
- Ukudibanisa i-Smartphone
- kunye nezicelo ezahlukeneyo
Ezi nqununu zecandelo leyunithi zincinci kakhulu kuneziprojekthi ze-DIY, kodwa zilula kakhulu ukufaka nokusetyenziswa.
DIY Carputers
I-OEM kunye neenkcukacha ezilandelayo ze-infotainment zinokubonelela ngeendlela ezininzi zokusebenza, kodwa ukusebenza kunye nekhono lomsebenzi we-DIY liphela kuphela ngcamango ye-DIYer. Ezi projekthi zakhiwe ngokwesiko kwiiplatifti eziphathekayo eziphathekayo, kodwa i-netbooks, iipilisi, kunye ne-smartphones nazo zikhethwa kakhulu. Kukho nenani lamapulatifomu e-Linux ephathekayo, njengeParpberry Pi, esetyenziswa rhoqo kwiiprojekthi ze-DIY.
Ezinye zezixhobo eziqhelekileyo ziphinde zenziwe njenge- DIY carputer hardware ziquka:
- ii-laptops kunye neencwadana
- amaphilisi kunye nee-smartphone
- PCs booksize
- iikhompyutheni enye
- umdlalo wevidiyo
Abaqambi be-DIY bangaxhomekeka kwiinkonzo ze-Wi-Fi, ukufikelela kwi-intanethi, ukudibanisa kumncedisi weekhaya okanye kwi-remote media , uze udibanise kwikhompyutha yekhompyutha. Zingasebenza kwakhona njengeendlela zokuhamba, zinikezela ukufikelela kwiTV ye-wireless , kwaye idlale imidlalo yevidiyo. Ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-arduino, ukusebenza komcuphi kunokwandiswa ngakumbi.
I-DIY carputer inokuthabatha indawo yunithi yekhanda yendabuko, apho itholakala khona kunye ne-LCD yesikrini esichukumisiweyo kwi-dash, kodwa ezi zixhobo zingasetyenziselwa kwikhonsathi kunye neeyunithi zeentloko ezikhoyo. Ekubeni akukho mida yangempela kwizinto umgizi onokuzenza, okanye nokuba yintoni enye kufuneka ibe yinto, ukufakela ngalunye kuhlukile.