Ifayela FileVault 2, eliqaliswe nge- OS X Lion , linikezela nge-disk encryption epheleleyo ukukhusela idatha yakho kwaye ugcine abasebenzisi abangagunyazisiweyo ekufumaneni ulwazi kwi-drive yakho yama-Mac.
Emva kokuba ubhala ngekhompyutha yakho yokuqala ye-Mac kunye neFayileVault 2, nabani na ongenayo iphasiwedi okanye ukhiye wokubuyisela abayi kukwazi ukungena kwi-Mac yakho okanye ufikelele naziphi na iifayile kwi-startup drive. Ngaphandle kwegama lokungena ngemvume okanye ukhiye wokubuyisela, idatha kwi-drive yakho yokuqalisa i-Mac ihlala icacisiwe; Ngokwenene, yinto edidekayo yolwazi olungenzi nto.
Nangona kunjalo, xa i-Mac yakho ibhuqa phezulu kwaye ungena ngemvume, idatha kwi-startup drive iqalisa kwakhona. Le ngongoma ebalulekileyo ukukhumbula; xa uvula i-encrypted startup drive ngokungena ngemvume, idatha iyifumaneka lula nakubani na onokufikelela ngokomzimba kwi-Mac yakho. Idata kuphela ibhala ngekhodi xa uvala iMac yakho.
I-Apple ithi iFayileVault 2, ngokungafani neenguqu ezidlulileyo zeFayileVault ezenziwe nge-OS X 10.3, yinkqubo epheleleyo yokufakela i diski. Oku kulungile, kodwa kukho izicathulo ezimbalwa. Okokuqala, i-OS X ye-Recovery HD iyaqhubeka ingavunyelwanga, ngoko ke umntu nabanakho ukuqala kwiSahlulo sokubuyisela nanini na.
Umcimbi wesibini ngeFayileVault 2 kukuba kuphela ukubethela umqhubi wokuqalisa. Ukuba unayo eyongezelelweyo imoto okanye izahlulo, kuquka i-partition yeWindows eyenziwe ngeCamp Boot Camp, baya kuhlala bengavunywanga. Ngenxa yezi zizathu, iFayileVault 2 ayikwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezikhuselekileyo zokukhuseleko zeminye imibutho. Nangona kunjalo, iyakubhala ngokucacileyo ukuqala kwesahluko se-Mac, apho apho ininzi kuthi (kwaye ezininzi izicelo) zigcina idatha ebalulekileyo kunye namaxwebhu.
01 ka 02
FileVault 2 - Ukusebenzisa i-Disk Encryption nge-Mac OS X
Ukusetha FileVault 2
Ngaphandle kwemida yayo, iFayileVault 2 inikezela nge-XTS-AES 128 encryption kuyo yonke idatha egciniwe kwi-startup drive. Ngenxa yeso sizathu, iFayileVault 2 yinto enhle kumntu ochaphazelekayo ngabantu abangagunyaziwe abafikelela kwiedatha zabo.
Ngaphambi kokuba uvule iFayileVault 2, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ozaziyo. Okokuqala, isahlulo se-Apple sokubuyisela i-HD kufuneka sibe khona kwi-startup drive yakho. Le yimeko ejwayelekile emva kokufaka i-OS X Lion, kodwa ukuba ngesizathu esithile uyisusile i-HD yokubuyisela, okanye ufumene umyalezo wephutha ngexesha lokufakela ukuxelela ukuba i-HD yokubuyisela ayifakwanga, ngoko awukwazi ukusebenzisa iFayileVault.
Ukuba uceba ukusebenzisa i-Boot Camp, qiniseka ukuvula iFayileVault 2 xa usebenzisa i- Boot Camp Assistant ukuhlukanisa kwaye ufake Windows. Emva kokuba iWindows isebenza, ungabuya ukubuyela kwiFayileVault 2.
Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufumane imiyalelo epheleleyo malunga nendlela yokwenza inkqubo yeFayileVault 2.
Ishicilelwe: 3/4/2013
Ukuhlaziywa: 2/9/2015
02 we 02
Ikhompyutheni ngeNyathelo-ngeNyathelo lokunika iFayileVault 2
Ngemvelaphi yeFayileVault 2 ngaphandle kwendlela (jonga iphepha elidlulileyo ngolwazi olungaphezulu), kukho imisebenzi embalwa yokuqala, kwaye siyakwazi ukuvula inkqubo yeFayileVault 2.
Yenza isiphakamiso sakho
IfayileVault 2 isebenza ngokubetha umqhubi wakho wokuqalisa xa uvala iMac yakho. Njengengxenye yenkqubo yokunika iFayileVault 2, i-Mac yakho iya kuvalwa kwaye inkqubo yo kubhala iya kwenziwa. Ukuba kukho into engaphumelekanga ngexesha le nkqubo, unokufumana uvalelwe kwi-Mac yakho, okanye ngokufanelekileyo, ukubuyisela i-OS X Lion kwi-HD yokuFumana. Ukuba oko kwenzeka, uya kuvuya kakhulu ukuba uthathe ixesha lokwenza isilondolozi sangoku se-startup drive yakho.
Ungasebenzisa nayiphi na inkqubo yokukhusela oyithandayo; Ixesha lexesha, iConbon Copy Cloner, kunye ne-SuperDuper zizinto ezintathu ezixhaswayo zokulondoloza. Into ebalulekileyo akusiyo ithuluzi lokusekelayo oyisebenzisayo, kodwa ukuba unokulondoloza okwangoku.
Ukunika iFayileVault 2
Nangona i-Apple ibhekisele kwinkqubo yayo yokugcwalisa i-disk encryption njengeFayileVault 2 kuyo yonke inkcazelo yayo ye-PR nge-OS X Lion, ngaphakathi kwe-OS yangempela, akukho niselo kwinombolo yenguqu. Le miyalelo izakusebenzisa igama elithi FileVault, kungekhona iFayileVault 2, kuba igama elo liza kulibona kwi-Mac yakho njengoko uhamba phambili kwinkqubo.
Ngaphambi kokuseta iFayileVault 2, kufuneka uhlolisise yonke i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi (ngaphandle kwe-akhawunti yeNdwendwe) kwi-Mac yakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba unamaphepha ephasiwedi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iiphasiwedi ziyimfuneko ye-OS X, kodwa kukho iimeko ezimbalwa ezenza ukuba ngezinye ixesha i-akhawunti ibe nephasiwedi engenanto. Ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke, khangela ukuba uqiniseke ukuba i-akhawunti yakho yomsebenzisi isetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo, usebenzisa imiyalelo kwi:
Ukudala iiAkhawunti zomsebenzisi kwi-Mac yakho
FileVault Setup
- Qala ukukhethwa kweeNkqubo ngokuchofoza i-icon yezintandokazi zeNkqubo kwiDock okanye ukhetha Izinketho zeNkqubo kwimenyu ye-Apple.
- Cofa kwiNqakrazo yoKhuseleko kunye neKwangasese.
- Chofoza ifayile yeFayileVault.
- Cofa uphawu lwelokhi kwikhoneni elingezantsi lasekhohlo loluhlu lokuKhethwa koKhuseleko kunye noBucala.
- Nika iphasiwedi yomlawuli, kwaye nqakraza iqhosha lokuvula.
- Cofa iqhosha lokuvula iFayileVault.
ICloud okanye I-Recovery Key
FileVault isebenzisa igama lakho lephasiwedi yomsebenzisi ukuvumela ukufikelela kwedatha yakho ebhaliweyo. Ulibala iphasiwedi kwaye unako ukuvalwa ngokusisigxina. Ngenxa yeso sizathu, iFayileVault ikuvumela ukuba uqalise ukhiye wokubuyisela okanye sebenzisa i-iCloud login yakho (OS X Yosemite okanye kamva) njengendlela yokukhawuleza yokufikelela okanye ukusetha kwakhona iFayileVault.
Zombini iindlela zivumela ukuba uvule iFayileVault kwimeko engxamisekileyo. Indlela oyisebenzisayo iphezulu kuwe, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba kungabikho omnye umntu onokufikelela kwisitshixo sokubuyisela okanye i-akhawunti yakho ye-iCloud.
- Ukuba unayo i-akhawunti esebenzayo ye-iCloud, iphepha liza kuvula ukuvumela ukuba ukhethe ukuba unqwenela ukuvumela i-akhawunti yakho ye-iCloud ukuba isetyenziswe ukuvula idatha yakho yeFayileVault, okanye mhlawumbi usebenzisa i-key recovery ukuze ufikelele kwimeko engxamisekileyo. Yenza ukhetho lwakho, kwaye nqakraza Kulungile.
- Ukuba i-Mac yakho iqulunqwe ngamakhawunti amaninzi omsebenzisi, uya kubona i-panelo dwelisa umsebenzisi ngamnye. Ukuba nguwe kuphela umsebenzisi we-Mac yakho, awuyi kubona ukhetho olukhethiweyo lomsebenzisi kwaye unokwathoba ukuya kwisinyathelo 6 kulabo abakhethe ukhetho lokukhetha lokubuyisela okanye ukunyathela i-12 ukuba ukhethe iCloud njengendlela yakho yokufikelela ngxamiseko.
- Kumele unike amandla i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi ngamnye ofuna ukuwuvumela ukuvula ii-Mac yakho kwaye uvule umqhubi wokuqalisa. Akuyimfuneko ukuvumela wonke umsebenzisi. Ukuba umsebenzisi akanakho ukufikelela kweFayileVault, umsebenzisi onokufikelela kwiFayileVault kufuneka aqalise i-Mac aze atshintshele kwenye i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi ukuze asebenzise iMac. Uninzi lwabantu luya kunceda bonke abasebenzisi ngeFayileVault, kodwa akusiyo imfuneko.
- Cofa iqhosha lokuSebenza lomsebenzisi kwi-akhawunti nganye ofuna ukuyigunyazisa ngeFayileVault. Nika iphasiwedi eceliwe, uze uklikhe u-OK.
- Xa zonke ii-akhawunti ezifunwayo zivunyelwe, qhafaza Qhubeka.
- I-FileVault ngoku iyakubonisa ukuKhiye wakho wokuPhinda. Le yeckeykey ekhethekileyo ongayisebenzisa ukuvula i-encryption yakho yeFayileVault yakho xa ukhohlwa iphasiwedi yomsebenzisi. Bhala phantsi le ngundoqo uze uyigcine kwindawo ephephile. Ungagcini ikhi yokubuyisela kwi-Mac yakho, kuba iya kubakholwa ngokufihlakeleyo kwaye ngoko ke ayifumaneki ukuba uyayifuna.
- Cofa iqhosha lokuqhubeka.
- I-FileVault ngoku iyakunika inketho yokugcina ikona yokubuyisela kunye ne-Apple. Le ndlela yendlela yokugqibela yokufumana idatha esuka kwiFayileVault-encrypted drive. I-Apple izakugcina ikhiye lakho lokubuyisela kwifomati ebhaliweyo, kwaye libone ngeenkonzo zayo zenkxaso; Uya kufuneka ukuba uphendule imibuzo emithathu ngokuchanekileyo ukuze ufumane ikhiye lokubuyisela.
- Unokukhetha kwiqela lemibuzo echazwe ngaphambili. Kubalulekile ukuba ubhale phantsi zombini imibuzo kunye nezimpendulo ngokuqinisekileyo njengoko uzibonele zona; Isibalo sokubhala nesipali. I-Apple isebenzisa imibuzo yakho kunye nezimpendulo zokubethela ukhiye wokubuyisela; ukuba awunikezeli imibuzo kunye nezimpendulo ngokufana nangoko uyenzile ekuqaleni, i-Apple ayiyi kubonelela ikhiye lokubuyisela.
- Khetha umbuzo ngamnye kwimenyu ehlayo, kwaye uthayiphe impendulo kwintsimi efanelekileyo. Ndincoma ngokukhawuleza ukuthatha isikrini ukuthabatha okanye ukuthayipha nokugcina ikopi efanelekileyo yembuzo kunye nezimpendulo eziboniswe kwiphepha ngaphambi kokucofa iqhosha lokuqhubeka. Njengaye ikhi yokubuyisela, gcina imibuzo kunye nezimpendulo kwindawo ephephile ngaphandle kwe-Mac yakho.
- Cofa iqhosha lokuqhubeka.
- Uya kucelwa ukuba uqale kabusha iMac yakho. Cofa iqhosha lokuQala kwakhona.
Emva kokuba iMac yakho ibuyele kwakhona, inkqubo yokubethela umqhubi wokuqalisa iya kuqala. Ungasebenzisa i-Mac yakho ngelixa inkqubo yokubhaliweyo iqhubeka. Unokujonga kwakhona inkqubela ye-encryption ngokuvula uluhlu lokukhethwa koKhuseleko noBucala. Emva kokuba inkqubo yokubhalwa kwemfihlo iphelile, i-Mac yakho iya kukhuselwa yiFayileVault ngexesha elizayo xa uvala.
Ukuqala kwi-HD yokubuyisela
Emva kokuba unike amandla iFayileVault 2, i- HD yokubuyisela ayiyi kuphinda ibonakale kwi-Mac's Startup Manager (enokufumaneka xa ubamba iqhosha lokukhetha xa uqala iMac). Emva kokuba uvumele iFayileVault 2, indlela yodwa yokufikelela kwi-HD yokubuyisela kukubamba iqhosha lomyalelo + R ngexesha lokuqalisa.
Ishicilelwe: 3/4/2013
Ukuhlaziywa: 2/9/2015