Ikhefu lokukhethwa kweKhuseleko liyakuvumela ukulawula izinga lokhuseleko lweakhawunti yomsebenzisi kwi-Mac yakho. Ukongeza, i-pane yokukhethwa kwokhuseleko yilapho uqwalasela khona i-firewall yakho ye-Mac, kunye nokuguqula ukubethela idatha kwi-akhawunti yakho yomsebenzisi.
Ikhefu lokukhetha ukhuseleko lihlukaniswe libe ngamacandelo amathathu.
Jikelele: Ulawula ukusetyenziswa kwegama lomsebenzisi, ngokukodwa, nokuba ngaba amaphasiwedi ayadingeka kwimisebenzi ethile. Ulawula ukuphuma ngokuzenzekelayo kwe-akhawunti yomsebenzisi. Kukuvumela ukuba uchaze ukuba ngaba iinkonzo ezisekelwe kwindawo zifikelela kwindawo yedata ye-Mac yakho.
FileVault : Ulawula i- encryption yedatha kwifolda yakho yasekhaya, kunye nayo yonke idatha yakho yomsebenzisi.
I-Firewall: Ikuvumela ukuba uncede okanye ukhubaza i-firewall yakho eyakhelwe kuyo, kunye nokuqwalasela izicwangciso ezahlukeneyo zomlilo .
Masiqalise ngokuqwalasela izicwangciso zezokhuseleko ze-Mac yakho.
01 ngo 04
Qalisa idifa yokukhetha yokuKhuseleko
Cofa kwi-Dock Preferences icon kwi-Dock okanye ukhethe 'Iimpawu Ezikhethiweyo' ukusuka kwimenyu ye-Apple.
Cofa kwi-icon yoKhuseleko kwicandelo lomntu wefestile yefestile yefayile.
Qhubela kwikhasi elilandelayo ukuze ufunde malunga neendlela eziqhelekileyo zokukhethwa.
02 we 04
Ukusebenzisa iWindows Preference Pane - Iifayile eziqhelekileyo ze-Mac Security
Ikhefu lokukhethwa kweKhuseleko leMac ineeethebhu ezintathu kwiphezulu kwefestile. Khetha i-General Jikelele ukuze uqalise ngokuqwalasela izicwangciso zakho zokhuseleko jikelele.
Icandelo eliqhelekileyo loluhlu lokukhetha ukhuseleko lulawula inani leziseko ezisisiseko kodwa ezibalulekileyo zokukhusela kwi-Mac yakho. Kule khokelo, siza kukubonisa ukuba isicwangciso ngasinye sithini, kunye nendlela yokwenza utshintsho kwisethingi. Unokugqiba isigqibo sokuba ngaba ufuna izikhuselo ezikhuselekileyo ezifumaneka kwikhodi yokukhetha yokuKhuseleko.
Ukuba wabelana nge-Mac yakho nabanye, okanye i-Mac yakho ikhona kwindawo apho abanye bangayifumana khona lula, unokufuna ukwenza utshintsho kwezinye kwezi zicwangciso.
Izicwangciso zeMicrosoft Security
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwenza utshintsho, kufuneka uqale uqinisekise ubungqina bakho nge-Mac yakho.
Cofa isithonjana sokukhiya kwicala elisezantsi lesokunxele sefayile yokukhetha yokuKhuseleko.
Uya kuhanjelwa igama lomsebenzisi lomsebenzisi kunye nephasiwedi . Nika ulwazi oluceliweyo, uze uklikhe u-OK.
Ikhonkco yokukhiya iya kutshintsha kwimeko evuliwe. Ulungele ukwenza nayiphi na utshintsho oyifunayo.
Ifuna iphasiwedi: Ukuba ubeka uphawu lokutshekisha apha, ngoko (okanye nawuphi na ozama ukusebenzisa iMac yakho) kuya kufuneka ukuba unikezele iphasiwedi ye-akhawunti okwangoku ukuze uphume ubuthongo okanye umgcini wesikrini osebenzayo. Esi sisilinganiselo esilungileyo sokhuseleko esinokuqhubeka sijonga amehlo ukuba ungaboni into osebenza ngayo ngoku, okanye ufinyelele idatha yakho ye-akhawunti yomsebenzisi.
Ukuba ukhetha olu khetho, ungasebenzisa imenyu ehlayo ukukhetha ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuba iphasiwedi iyadingeka. Ndicebisa ukuba ukhethe ixesha elide ngokwaneleyo ukuba unokuphuma kwiseshoni yokulala okanye isikrini esiqala ngokungalindelekanga, ngaphandle kokufuna ukunika iphasiwedi. Imizuzwana emihlanu okanye 1 iminithi ikhethekileyo.
Khubaza ukungena ngokuzenzekelayo: Olu khetho ludinga ukuba abasebenzisi baqinisekise ubungqina babo ngephasiwedi yabo nayiphi na ixesha xa bengena ngemvume.
Ifuna iphasiwedi ukuvula nganye Inkqubo yokukhetha yeeNkqubo: Ngolu khetho olukhethiweyo, abasebenzisi kufuneka banikeze i-ID yabo ye-akhawunti kunye nephasiwedi nanini na bazama ukwenza utshintsho kunoma iyiphi indlela ekhethiweyo yokukhetha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuqinisekiswa kokuqala kuvula zonke iinketho ezikhethiweyo.
Phuma emva xx kwemizuzu yokungasebenzi: Olu khetho lukuvumela ukuba ukhethe inani elimisiweyo lexesha elingenalutho emva kokuba i-akhawunti yangoku yangena ngemvume ingeniswa ngokuzenzekelayo.
Sebenzisa imemori ekhuselekileyo: Ukukhetha olu khetho luya kunyanzelisa nayiphi na idatha ye-RAM ebhaliweyo kwi-hard drive yakho ukuba ibhalwe kuqala. Oku kusebenza kwimimori yokusetyenziswa kwememori kunye nemodi Yokulala xa iziqulatho ze-RAM zibhalwa kwi-hard drive yakho.
Khubaza iiNkonzo zeNgingqi : Ukukhetha olu khetho luyakuthintela iMac yakho ekunikezeni idatha yendawo kuyo nayiphi na isicelo esicela ulwazi.
Cofa iqhosha lokuHlalisa iZilumkiso ukususa idatha yendawo esele isetyenziswa zizicelo.
Khubaza i-remote control receiver: Ukuba i-Mac yakho ifakwe i-receiver IR, olu khetho luya kuvula ummkeli, ukukhusela nayiphi na ifowuni ye-IR ukuthumela imiyalelo kwi-Mac yakho.
03 we 04
Ukusebenzisa iWindows Security Preference Pane - Iifayile zeFayileVault
I-FileVault isebenzisa iskrini sokubhaliweyo se-128-bit (AES-128) ukukhusela idatha yakho yomsebenzisi ekuhloleni amehlo. Ukubethela ifowuni yakho yekhaya kwenza kube nzima ukuba nabani na ukuba bafikelele nayiphi na idatha yomsebenzisi kwi-Mac yakho ngaphandle kwegama lakho le-akhawunti kunye nephasiwedi.
IfayileVault ingaba yinyameko kulabo abaneMacs ephathekayo abanenkxalabo malunga nokulahleka okanye ukweba. Xa iFayileVault inikwe amandla, ifolda yakho yekhaya iba umfanekiso wesitifiketi esibhaliweyo esifakelwe ukufikelela emva kokuba ungene ngemvume. Xa uvala, vala, okanye ulale, umfanekiso wesilawuli sasekhaya unqabile kwaye awusekho.
Xa uqala ukunika iFayileVault, ungayifumana inkqubo yokubhaliweyo ingathabatha ixesha elide kakhulu. I-Mac yakho iyaguqulela yonke idatha yefowuni yakho kwi-disk umfanekiso obhaliweyo. Emva kokuba inkqubo yokubhalwa kwemfihlo iphelile, i-Mac yakho iya kubhala kunye nokuchithwa kweefayile ezifunekayo, kwi-fly. Oku kubangela kuphela isohlwayo esincinci kakhulu, ongasayi kuqaphela ngaphandle kokuba ufikelela kwiifayile ezinkulu kakhulu.
Ukutshintsha iifayile zeFayileVault, khetha ithebhu yeFayileVault kwifayile yezintando zeKhuseleko.
Ukuqwalasela iFayileVault
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwenza utshintsho, kufuneka uqale uqinisekise ubungqina bakho nge-Mac yakho.
Cofa isithonjana sokukhiya kwicala elisezantsi lesokunxele sefayile yokukhetha yokuKhuseleko.
Uya kuhanjelwa igama lomsebenzisi lomsebenzisi kunye nephasiwedi. Nika ulwazi oluceliweyo, uze uklikhe u-OK.
Ikhonkco yokukhiya iya kutshintsha kwimeko evuliwe. Ulungele ukwenza nayiphi na utshintsho oyifunayo.
Setha Iphasiwedi eyiNtloko: Iphasiwedi yomphathi iyakhuseleka. Ikuvumela ukuba usetyenzise kwakhona iphasiwedi yomsebenzisi xa ushiyayo ukhohlwa ulwazi lwakho lokungena ngemvume. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uyalibala zombini iphasiwedi yakho yomsebenzisi kunye nephasiwedi enkulu, awukwazi ukufikelela kwi data yakho yomsebenzisi.
Vula iFayileVault: Oku kuya kwenza inkqubo ye-FileVault yokubethela kwi-akhawunti yakho yomsebenzisi. Uya kucelwa iphasiwedi yakho kwaye unike ezi zilandelayo:
Sebenzisa ukukhuseleka okukhuselekileyo: Olu khetho lugqithisa idatha xa ulahla udoti. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba idatha edityanisiweyo ayifumaneki lula.
Sebenzisa imemori ekhuselekileyo: Ukukhetha olu khetho luya kunyanzelisa nayiphi na idatha ye-RAM ebhaliweyo kwi-hard drive yakho ukuba ibhalwe kuqala.
Xa uvula iFayileVault, uya kukhishwa ngexesha i-Mac yakho ibhala idatha yefowuni yakho. Oku kungathatha ixesha elide, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu befowuni yakho yasekhaya.
Emva kokuba inkqubo yokubhalwa kwemfihlo iphelile, i-Mac yakho iya kubonisa isikrini sokungena ngemvume, apho ungakunika khona iphasiwedi yakho ukuba ungene ngemvume.
04 we 04
Ukusebenzisa i-Pane yokukhethwa kweKhuseleko ye-Mac - Ukuqwalasela iWindows Firewall yakho
I-Mac yakho ifaka i- firewall yomntu ongayisebenzisa ukukhusela inethiwekhi okanye intanethi. I-firewall ye-Mac isekelwe kwi- UNIX firewall ebizwa ngokuba yi-ipfw. Oku kuyilungileyo, nangona isiseko, i-packet-filtering firewall. Kule fayili yomlilo i-Apple yongeza inkqubo yokucoca, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-firewall yesicelo. I-firewall yesicelo yenza kube lula ukumisa izicwangciso ze-firewall. Endaweni yokufuna ukwazi ukuba yiziphi izibuko kunye neeprotoksi eziyimfuneko, unokwazi ukuchaza ukuba zeziphi iinkonzo ezinelungelo lokwenza uxhumano olungenayo okanye oluphumayo.
Ukuqala, ukhethe ithebhu ye-Firewall kwindawo yokukhethwa kwokhuseleko.
Ukuqwalasela iWindows Firewall
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwenza utshintsho, kufuneka uqale uqinisekise ubungqina bakho nge-Mac yakho.
Cofa isithonjana sokukhiya kwicala elisezantsi lesokunxele sefayile yokukhetha yokuKhuseleko.
Uya kuhanjelwa igama lomsebenzisi lomsebenzisi kunye nephasiwedi. Nika ulwazi oluceliweyo, uze uklikhe u-OK.
Ikhonkco yokukhiya iya kutshintsha kwimeko evuliwe. Ulungele ukwenza nayiphi na utshintsho oyifunayo.
Qala: Eli qhosha liza kuqala i-firewall ye-Mac. Emva kokuba i-firewall iqalile, iqhosha lokuQala liya kutshintshela kwiqhosha lase Stop.
Okuphambili: Ukuchofoza eli qhosha kukukuvumela ukuba ukhethe iindlela ze-firewall ye-Mac. Inkinobho ehambileyo inikwe amandla xa i-firewall ivuliwe.
Izinketho eziphambili
Vimba zonke iinkcukacha ezingenayo: Ukukhetha olu khetho kuya kwenza ukuba i-firewall ithintele nayiphi na inxibelelwano engenayo kwiinkonzo ezingabalulekanga. Iinkonzo ezibalulekileyo njengoko kuchazwe yiApple zi:
Qwalasela: Ivumela i-DHCP kunye nezinye iinkonzo zokucwangcisa inethiwekhi ukuba zenzeke.
mDNSResponder: Ivumela inkqubo yeBlujour ukuba isebenze.
raccoon: Ivumela i-IPSec (iProtokholi ye-Intanethi ye-intanethi) ukusebenza.
Ukuba ukhetha ukuvimba yonke inxibelelwano engenayo, ngoko ininzi ifayile, isikrini, kunye neenkonzo zokwabelana ngokuphrinta aziyi kusebenza.
Ukuvumela ngokuzenzekelayo isofthiwe esayinayo ukufumana uxhumano olungenayo: Xa ukhethwe, olu khetho luza kufaka ngokuzenzekelayo izicelo zeekhompyutha ezisayinwe kwiluhlu lwezicelo ezivunyelwe ukuba zamkele uxhumano oluvela kwinethiwekhi yangaphandle, kubandakanywa ne-intanethi.
Ungakwazi ukwengeza ngezicelo kwisilathisi sefowuni yesicelo somlilo usebenzisa i-plus (+) iqhosha. Ngokufanayo, unokususa izicelo kwiluhlu usebenzisa inkinobho ye-minus (-).
Nika amandla imodeli ye-stealth: Xa kunikwe amandla, oku kulungiselelwa kuyakukhusela iMac yakho ukuba ingaphenduli imibuzo ye-traffic ukusuka kwinethiwekhi. Oku kuya kwenza ukuba iMic yakho ibonakale ingekho kwinethiwekhi.