Yonke i-Version, ukusuka kwi-1.0 ngokusebenzisa i-Windows 10
UMicrosoft wamemezela ukuba i-Windows 10 iya kuba yinguqulo yokugqibela yegama leWindows. Uhlaziyo lwexesha elizayo luya kuza, kodwa baya kuqhuba iileyile ye-Windows 10. Oku kuthetha ukuba inokuthiwa ngokusemthethweni iWindows version yokugqibela.
Ukususela ekukhululweni kwayo kokuqala ngo-1985 ngokusebenzisa ukuphuhliswa kwayo okuqhubekayo okuqhubekayo ngo-2018 nangaphezulu, iWindows ibe ngumdlali oyintloko kumthengi kunye ne-PC ecosystem system.
01 ngo-10
Windows 1.0
Kukhutshwa: NgoNovemba 20, 1985
Ukutshintshwa: I- MS -DOS (i-shorthand ye "iMicrosoft Disk Operation System"), nangona idalela iWindows 95, iWindows iqhutywe phezulu kwi-MS-DOS esikhundleni sokuyifaka ngokupheleleyo.
Innovative / Notable: Windows! Le yinguye yokuqala ye-Microsoft OS ongenakufuneka uthayiphe imiyalelo yokuyisebenzisa. Endaweni yoko, unganqakraza kwaye ucofe kwibhokisi-iwindi-ene mouse. I-Bill Gates, ngoko i-CEO encinci, yathi nge-Windows: "Yinto ekhethekileyo yesoftware eyenzelwe umsebenzisi omkhulu we-PC." Kwathatha iminyaka emibini ukususela kwisibhengezo ukuya ekugqibeleni umkhombe.
Inyaniso ecacileyo: Into esiyibiza ngokuthi "iWindows" namhlanje yayibizwa ngokuba yi "Interface Manager". "Umphathi we-Interface" yayinguye igama lekhowudi yomkhiqizo, kwaye wayeyi-finalist yegama elisemthethweni. Awunayo iindandatho enye, ngaba kunjalo?
02 ngo 10
Windows 2.0
Kukhutshwa: Mhlaka 9, 1987
Ukutshintshwa: I- Windows 1.0. I-Windows 1.0 ayizange ifumaneke ngokufudumele ngabagxeki, abaziva bephuculwa kwaye begxile kakhulu kwimouse (imouse yayisandul 'ukutshayela ikhompyutha ngexesha).
Ukulungiswa / okuphawulekayo: Iimpawu zegraphic ziphuculwe kakhulu, kubandakanywa nokukwazi ukugqithisa iifestile (kwi-Windows 1.0, iifestile ezihlukeneyo ziyakunikwa kuphela).
Inyaniso ecacileyo: Izicelo ezininzi zenze izikhalazo kwiWindows 2.0, kuquka iPhaneli yokuLawula, iPaint, Notepad kunye namacandelo ekhonkco e-Office: I-Microsoft Word kunye ne-Microsoft Excel.
03 ngo 10
Windows 3.0 / 3.1
Kukhutshwa: Meyi 22, 1990. Windows 3.1: Matshi 1, 1992
Ukutshintshwa: I- Windows 2.0. Kwakudume kakhulu kuneWindows 1.0. IWindows ehambayo yazisa i-Apple icala, esathi isitayela esitsha saphula iikopi zobunikazi kwi-interface yomsebenzisi.
Ulungelelaniso / oluphawulekayo: Ukukhawuleza. I-Windows 3.0 / 3.1 ihamba ngokukhawuleza kunanini ngaphambili kwii-chips ze-Intel 386 ezintsha. I-GUI iphuculwe ngemibala emininzi kunye neempawu ezingcono. Le nguqulo yileyokuqala yokuqala yokuthengisa iMicrosoft OS, eneikopi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezili-10 ezithengiswayo. Kwakhona kwakuquka amakhono amasha okulawula njengoMphathi wokuPrinta, uMphathi weFayile kunye noMphathi weProgram.
Inyaniso ecacileyo: I- Windows 3.0 ibiza i-$ 149; Ukuphuculwa kweenguqulelo zangaphambili kwakuyi-$ 50.
04 we-10
Windows 95
Kukhutshwa: Agasti 24, 1995.
Ukutshintshwa: I- Windows 3.1 kunye ne-MS-DOS.
Ulungelelaniso / uphawulekayo: I- Windows 95 yinto eqinisekisayo yokubamba iMicrosoft kwishishini lekhompyutha. Iqhayise umkhankaso omkhulu wokuthengisa owawuthabatha ingcamango yoluntu ngendlela engathintanga ngayo nayiphi ikhompyutha ngaphambili. Eyona nto ibaluleke kunabo bonke, yazisa iqhosha lokuqala, eliye laphela ekuthandwayo ukuba ukungabikho kwiWindows 8, kwiminyaka engama-17 kamva , kubangele ukuqhubana okukhulu phakathi kwabathengi. Kwakhona ubuxhasi be-Intanethi kunye nePlagi ne-Play zamakhono ezenza kube lula ukufaka isofthiwe kunye neofthiwe.
I-Windows 95 yayiyinto ephawulekayo yokutshatyalaliswa ngaphandle kwesango, ethengisa iikopi ezigidi ezi-7 kwiiveki zayo zokuqala ezintlanu.
Inyaniso ecacileyo: iMicrosoft yahlawula i-Rolling Stones eyi-3 million yezigidi ukuze amalungelo "Qala Kwam," eyayiyihloko ekuvezeni.
05 we-10
Windows 98 / Windows ME (Millennium Edition) / Windows 2000
Ikhutshwe: Ezi zikhutshwe ngokukhawuleza phakathi ko-1998 no-2000, kwaye ziyaxhamla kunye ngenxa yokuba bekungekho nto eyahlukileyo kwi-Windows 95. impumelelo ye-Windows 95. Bakhelwe kwi-Windows 95, ngokubonelela ngokuphucula ukuphucula.
Inyaniso ecacileyo: iWindows ME yayiyinhlekelele engapheliyo. Ihlala ingalawuleki nanamhla. Nangona kunjalo, iWindows 2000-nangona ingazange ihlonishwe kakhulu ngabantu abathengi basekhaya-ibonakalise into ebalulekileyo emva kwemifanekiso eguqula iteknoloji ehambelanise ngakumbi kunye nezisombululo ze-Microsoft. Icandelo le-Windows 2000 iteknoloji isebenzise ngokusetyenziswa kwiminyaka engama-20 kamva.
06 ngo 10
Windows XP
Kukhutshwa: Oct. 25, 2001
Ukutshintshwa: iWindows 2000
Ulungelelaniso / oluphawulekayo: I- Windows XP yinkwenkwezi ye-line-uMichael Jordan we-Microsoft OSes. Isiqalo sayo esona siqulunqo kukuba sinqwenela ukufa, sihleli kwinani elincinci leePC nangona iminyaka emininzi emva kokushona kwelanga ngokusemthethweni kokuphela kweMicrosoft. Nangona ubudala bayo, kusekho i-OS yesibini eyaziwayo ye-Microsoft, emva kwe-Windows 7. Yiyo yinkcazo enzima yokuyiqonda.
Inyaniso ecacileyo: Ngokomlinganiselo othile, iWindows XP idayise iikopi ezingaphezu kweyibhiliyoni kwiminyaka. Mhlawumbi kufana ne-Hamburger kaMcDonald kuneMichael Jordan.
07 ngo 10
Windows Vista
Kukhutshwa: Jan. 30, 2007
Utshintshiweyo: Walingeka, kwaye uhlulekile ukubuyisa, ukufaka endaweni yeWindows XP
Ulungelelaniso / oluphawulekayo: i- Vista yi-anti-XP. Igama layo lifana nokuhluleka kunye nokungaphumeleli. Xa ikhutshwe, i-Vista yayifuna i-hardware engcono kakhulu yokusebenza ngaphandle kwe-XP (apho abaninzi abantu babengenayo) kunye nezixhobo ezimbalwa ezifana nabashicileli kunye nabagadi begada basebenze nayo ngenxa yokungabi nabuhlungu kwezinto eziphathekayo ezikhoyo kwi-launch. Kwakungekho i-OS eyingozi ngendlela iWindows ME yayilunzima kakhulu kangangokuba kubantu abaninzi, befile ekufikeni kwaye bahlala kwi-XP esikhundleni.
Inyaniso ecacileyo: I- Vista yiNombolo 2 kwiNgcaciso yeNgcaciso yehlabathi ye -tech.
08 ngo 10
Windows 7
Kukhutshwa: Oktobha 22, 2009
Ukutshintshwa: iWindows Vista, kwaye kungekhona umzuzu kamva
Ulungelelaniso / oluphawulekayo: I- Windows 7 yayibanjwe kakhulu kunye noluntu kwaye lafumana isabelo semarike esalawulayo malunga nama-60 ekhulwini. Iphuculwe ngandlela-thile kwi-Vista kwaye yanceda uluntu ekugqibeleni libale i-OS inguqulelo ye-Titanic. Lizinzile, likhuselekile, libonakalisa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye lilula ukuyisebenzisa.
Inyaniso ecacileyo: Kwiiyure ezisibhozo nje, i-pre-oda ye-Windows 7 idlula ixabiso lokuthengisa kweVista emva kweveki ezili-17.
09 we-10
Windows 8
Kukhutshwa: Oktobha 26, 2012
Ukutshintshwa: Khangela "ukungena kweWindows Vista", uze ufake "Windows XP" nge " Windows 7 "
Ulungelelaniso / oluphawulekayo: iMicrosoft yazi ukuba kwakufuneka ifumaneke kwihlabathi elihambahambayo, kuquka iifowuni kunye namacwecwe, kodwa ayizange ifune ukushiya kubasebenzisi bee-desktops zemveli kunye nee-laptops. Ngoko yazama ukudala i-OS hybrid, enye eya kusebenza ngokulinganayo kumacandelo okuthinta kunye nokungathinti. Akuzange kusebenze, ngenxa yeyona nxalenye. Abasebenzisi abaphuthelwa iqhosha labo lokuqala, kwaye baye bavakalisa ukudideka ngokusebenzisa iWindows 8.
UMicrosoft wakhulula ukuhlaziywa okubalulekileyo kwiWindows 8, ebizwa ngokuba yiWindows 8.1, ejongene neengxaki ezininzi zabathengi malunga neeteri ze desktop-kodwa kubasebenzisi abaninzi, umonakalo wenziwe.
Inyaniso ecacileyo: iMicrosoft ibizwa ngokuba ngumsebenzisi we-Windows 8 "iMetro," kodwa kwafuneka iqhekeza emva kokusongela amacala okusuka kwinkampani yaseYurophu. Yabiza ngoko i-UI "Modern," kodwa loo nto ayizange ifumaneke ngokufudumeleyo.
10 kwi-10
Windows 10
Kukhutshwa: Julayi 28, 2015.
Ukutshintshwa: I- Windows 8 , Windows 8.1, Windows 7, Windows XP
Ulungelelaniso / oluphawulekayo: Izinto ezimbini ezibalulekileyo. Okokuqala, ukubuyela kweMenu yokuQala. Okwesibini, ukuba oku kuya kuthiwa yinto yokugqibela ebizwa ngokuthi nguWindows; Ukuhlaziywa kwexesha elizayo kuqhutywe njengephakethi yokuhlaziywa kwemihla ngemihla esikhundleni seenguqulelo ezintsha ezintsha.
Inyaniso ecacileyo: Naphezu kweMicrosoft ukugxininisa iWindows 9 kukugxininisa ukuba iWindows 10 yiyona "inguqulelo yokugqibela yeWindows," ukucatshulwa kugxininisekile, kwaye bekuqinisekisiweyo ngokuchanekileyo ngabanjiniyela beMicrosoft, ukuba ezininzi iinkqubo ezindala zazizivila ekujongeni iinguqulelo zeWindows ukuskena kunoma yiphina i-lab ye-operating version yilebuli efana ne "Windows 95" okanye "iWindows 98" -ezo ezi nkqubo ziza kukungazi kakuhle iWindows 9 njengokuba zikhulile kunokuba ziza kuba zidala.