Jonga ukuba zonke iindawo zangaphakathi zekhomputha zixhunyiwe
Ukuqonda indlela ezininzi iinxalenye zekhompyutha ezidibanisa ngayo ngaphakathi kwi-PC yakho ziqala ngolu hlobo , olunezindlu ezininzi ezakhiweyo.
Ungadinga ukwazi ukuba ngaphakathi kwikhompyutheni yakho isebenza njani xa uphucula okanye utshintshela i- hardware , iifowuni zokuvuselela , okanye nje ngaphandle kwinqwenela.
01 ngo-06
Ngaphakathi Kwimeko
- Ukunikezelwa kwamandla: Ugunyaziso lwamandla ludibanisa phantse zonke iifowuni kwi-PC ukubonelela amandla. Itholakala emva kwimeko.
- Iibhasi zeDrayivu: I-5.25 "kunye ne-3.5
- Izintlu zokuLandisa: Ukunyuka kwetyala emva kweso sihlulwe ngokucacileyo ukwenzela ukuba izixhobo ezixhunyiwe kwibhodi lemidiya ziyakwandisa ukusuka kwimeko yokunxibelelana lula kumadivayisi angaphandle, njengabashicileli, abagadi kunye nezinye izinto zangaphandle.
02 we-06
I-Motherboard
I- motherboard ikhutshwe ngaphakathi kwimeko yecomputer kwaye iqhotyoshelweyo ngokukhuselekileyo ngokusebenzisa izikhonkwane ezincinci ngokusebenzisa izimbobo eziphambili. Zonke izixhobo kwikhomputha zidibanisa kwibhodi ye-motherboard ngenye indlela.
- Amakhadi okwandisa : Amabhodi ama-mother often aqulethe amanani amaninzi amakhadi angaphakathi kwiphina njengamakhadi evidiyo kunye namakhadi omsindo ukuxhuma.
- I-Backelel Connectors: I-panel panel yangemva ikhupha umva kwimeko yokuxhuma kwiipherithi zangaphandle.
- I-CPU kunye ne-Memory Memory: I- CPU kunye nememori zidibanisa ngqo kwibhodi ye-motherboard ngekhonkco yesikhokelo se-CPU kunye nememori yeememori.
- Ukugcina ii-Connect Connectors: Izixhobo zokugcina zixhunyiwe ngeentambo kwiboardboard. Kukho izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zeziqhubi ze- floppy , ii-optical drives , kunye ne- drive drives .
03 we-06
CPU kunye neMemori
- I-CPU: I-CPU ifake ngqo ngqo kwisikhokelo se-CPU kwibhodi ye-motherboard ephakathi kwikhompyutha. I-CPU ifakwe kwisiseko se-pin-side-down kunye ne-lever encinci inceda ukukhusela. Kweminye imifanekiso yebhodi lebhodi, ungabona ibhola elikhulu lihleli kwi-CPU ukunceda ukusabalalisa ukushisa.
- Imemori: Imemori ifakwe kwiimemori zemoya ezikwebhodi lebhodi. Ezi zifumaneka lula ngokujonga iinqanawa ezincinci ngapha nangapha zikhupha imemori endaweni.
04 we-06
I zixhobo zo kugcina
Ukuqhuba ukuqhuba njengamatshini asebenzayo, ii-optical drives kunye ne-floppy iqhubela yonke into ukuxhuma kwibhodi ye-motherboard ngeentambo kwaye zifakwe ngaphakathi kwikhompyutha.
- Iikhowudi ze-SATA: Lo mzekelo ubonisa ezimbini zokuqhuba iidisk disk ezidibanisa kwi-motherboard nge- SATA cables for access fast drive drive. Olunye uhlobo loxhumano luxhumano lwe- PATA lwedatha , kodwa umzekelo awuboniswa kulo mfanekiso.
- Amandla okuxhuma: Amandla avela kumbane anikezelwa kumabini aqhubayo ngeentambo ezifakela kwisikhululo samandla kwiimoto.
05 ka 06
Cards Peripheral
Amakhadi ombilini, njengekhadi levidiyo efanekiselwayo, qhagamshela kwiintlobo ezihambelanayo kwibhodi le-motherboard, ngaphakathi kwikhompyutheni.
- Umxhasi we-PCI: Le khadi yomzila yenzelwe ikhonkco ye-PCI kwaye kufuneka isetyenziswe kulolu hlobo lwesakhiwo kwi-motherboard.
Ezinye iintlobo zamakhadi omnxeba ziquka amakhadi alungileyo, amakhadi enethiwekhi angenazintambo, iimodem, kunye nokunye. Imisebenzi emininzi efunyenwe ngokubanzi kumakhadi wembambano, njengevidiyo kunye nesandi, idibaniswa ngqo kwi-motherboard yokunciphisa iindleko.
06 we-06
Iipheripheral zangaphandle
Uninzi lwangaphandle lweephayitha zidibanisa kwiinkcukacha zebhodi lebhodi lebhodi lebhodi elivela kumva kwimeko.
- Iikhompyutha ze-USB: Amadivaysi afana namagundane , ii-keyboards , iikhamera zedijithali, i-scanners, kunye nabashicileli bavame ukudibanisa kwi-motherboard nge- USB .
- I-Port LAN: I-port ye-LAN isetyenziselwa ukuxhuma iPC kwinethiwekhi yendawo okanye kwii-intanethi zee-intanethi.
- I-VGA & I-HDMI Iiports: Kule bhodi ye-motherboard, kukho i-HDMI port kunye ne- VGA port ukunikezela ngevidiyo kuzo ezo zixhobo zokubonisa.
- Izixhobo eziVakalayo: I- line-out-out, i-microphone kunye ne-line-in portes inikezela ukufikelela kwi-audio edibeneyo, oku kuthetha ukuba akukho mfuneko yamakhadi alungileyo kule khomputha ethile.
- Iiphakheji ze-PS / 2: ii-keyboards ezidala kunye neemicebe ezingekho zixhobo ze-USB ziya kudibanisa kwikhompyutyana ngee-port / PS 2 , ezingaboniswa kulo mfanekiso ngentla. Iikhomputha ezitsha zivame ukuza kunye noxhumano lwe-PS / 2.
- Izibuko zeSerial & Parallel: Akunakuboniswa apha yi-port serial kunye nechwep efanayo ukuvumela uxhumano kubashicileli nakwezinye izixhobo zangaphandle. Njengegundane kunye neefowbhodi, ezi zixhobo ziye zatshintshwa ngokutsha yi-USB.