Izinyathelo zokususa phantsi kwiinkcukacha zetekisi nemiba ekufuneka uyiqonde
Ngokungagqibekanga, umxholo wombhalo odibaniswe ne HTML usebenzisa i okanye "inchor" into ebhalwe ngezantsi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abaqulunqi bewebhu bakhetha ukususa lo mzobo ongagqibekanga ngokususa umgca.
Abaninzi abayilimbi abanandaba neembonakalo zetekisi elinezantsi, ngokukodwa kwiibhloko ezininzi zemixholo kunye nezonxibelelwano ezininzi. Yonke loo mazwi agqityiweyo angakwazi ukuphula ukuhamba kokufunda koxwebhu. Abaninzi baye baphikisana ukuba abo bacacisa ngokwenene benza amagama anzima ukuhlula nokufunda ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yendlela ecacisa ngayo utshintsho lwee-letterforms zendalo.
Kukho iinzuzo ezisemthethweni zokugcina ezi zigxininisa kwiinkcukacha zetekisi, nangona kunjalo. Umzekelo, xa ukhangelelana kwiibhloko ezibhaliweyo, izikhonkwane ezigqityiweyo kunye nombala ohlukeneyo wemibala yenza kube lula kubafundi ukukhawuleza kwiphepha uze ubone ukuba izikhonkco ziphi. Ukuba ukhangele iinqununu ze-web apha kwi-About.com, kunye namanye amanqaku kwisayithi, uya kubona lo mdwebo weekhonkco ezigciniweyo endaweni.
Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokususa iikhonkco ezivela kwitekisi (inkqubo elula esiza kuyikhawuleza kungekudala), qi niqiniseke ukuba ufumana iindlela zokubhala isicatshulwa ukuze uhlukanise nantoni ikhonkco kwizinto ezicacileyo. Le nto idla ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngombala obalawuliwe ngasentla, kodwa umbala wedwa ungabangela ingxaki kwiindwendwe ezijongene nokukhubazeka okubonakalayo njengobumfama bobubala. Ngokuxhomekeka kwindlela ethile yobume bobuphofu, ukungafani kungalahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo kubo, kubathintele ukuba babone umehluko phakathi kokubhaliweyo okungaxhunyiwe kunye nokungaxhunyiwe. Yingakho isicatshulwa esicatshulwayo sisabonwa njengendlela efanelekileyo yokubonisa izixhumanisi.
Ngoko unqamla njani umgca ogciniweyo ukuba ufuna ukukwenza njalo? Ekubeni lo luphawu olubonakalayo esixhalabele ngalo, siya kufikelela kwi-website yethu ephethe zonke izinto ezibonakalayo - i-CSS.
Sebenzisa iiSpredishithi zamaSpredishithi zokuVala ukuVala ukuThengisa kwiZiqhagamshelo
Kwiimeko ezininzi, awukhange ufune ukuguqula umgca wecala kwikhonkco eyodwa yombhalo. Endaweni yoko, isitayela sakho sokuyilwa sinokufuna ukuba ususe umgca ovela kuzo zonke izixhumanisi.Uya kwenza oku ngokufaka izitayela kwiphepha langaphandle lomfanekiso.
{text-decoration: akukho; }Yiyo leyo! Lo mgca owodwa olula weCSS wawuya kucima umnqwanqwa (owenene usebenzise i-CSS impahla "ye-text-decoration") kuwo onke amanxibelelwano.
Unokufumana ngakumbi ngokuthe ngqo nale style. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ufuna kuphela ukucima umnqamlezo okanye izixhumanisi ngaphakathi kwe "nav", ungabhala:
nav {i-text-decoration: akukho; }Ngoku, itekisi edibeneyo kwiphepha liza kufumana umgca ongagqibekanga, kodwa abo be-nav baya kukhishwa.
Enye into abenzi bewebhu abayikhethayo ukwenza ukubuyisela isiqhagamshelo "kwi" xa umntu ekhupha phezulu. Oku kuya kwenziwa nge: hover CSS i-pseudo-class, njengale:
{text-decoration: akukho; } a: hover {text-decoration: gxininisa; }Ukusebenzisa i-Cline yangaphakathi
Njengenye indlela yokwenza utshintsho kwi-style style, ungongeza kwakhona izitayela ngqo kwi-element ngokwalo HTML, njengale:
olu qhagamshelwano alukho ngaphantsiIngxaki ngale ndlela kukuba ibeka ulwazi lwesitayela ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sakho se-HTML, esingesiqhelo esihle. Isitayela (CSS) kunye nesakhiwo (HTML) kufuneka sigcinwe sodwa.
Ukuba ufuna zonke izalathisi zesayithi ukuba zikhutshwe phantsi, ukongeza ulwazi lobugcisa kwikhonkco ngalunye kumntu ngamnye luya kuthatha inani elifanelekileyo lokubhengeza okongezelelweyo kwikhowudi yakho yesayithi. Eli phepha liyakwazi ukunciphisa ixesha lokulayisha isayithi kwaye wenze ulawulo lwephepha jikelele lube nzima nakakhulu. Ngenxa yezi zizathu, kukhethwa ukuba uhlale uphendulela kwifayile yangaphandle yeshidi kuzo zonke iimfuno zokubhala zekhasi.
Ekuvaleni
Njengoko kulula njengoko kususula umgca wecala kumanqaku omxholo wephepha lewebhu, kufuneka uqaphele nemiphumo yokwenza njalo. Ngona kunjalo ingaba ihlambulule ukubonakala kwekhasi, inokukwenza oko kwindleko yokusebenza ngokubanzi. Thatha le ngqalelo ngexesha elilandelayo xa ucinga ukutshintsha iipropati ze "text-decoration" zephepha.
Inqaku loqobo loJennifer Krynin. Ulungiswe ngo-9/19/16 nguJeremy Girard