Ngaba Ngaba Ukungafani Kwenene Kunenjongo?
Kwihlabathi lekhomputha, i-32-bit kunye ne-64-bit ibhekisela kuhlobo lwenkqutyana yokucoca , inkqubo yokusebenza , umqhubi , inkqubo yesoftware, njl.
Mhlawumbi uye wambona ukhetho lokukhuphela isiqwenga sesofthiwe njengenguqulo ye-32-bit okanye i-64-bit version. Ukwahlukana okwenene kunenjongo kuba ezo zimbini zazinziwayo iinkqubo ezahlukileyo.
- I-32-bit bhardware kunye nesofthiwe isoloko ibizwa ngokuba yi- x86 okanye x86-32 .
- I-64-bit hardware kunye nesofthiwe iya kuthiwa yi x64 okanye x86-64 .
- Iinkqubo ezingama-32 zetekisi zisebenzisa iinkcukacha kwiingxube ze-32-bit ngelixa iinkqubo ezingama-64-bit zisebenzisa i-data-bit. Ngokubanzi, ngaphezulu kwedata enokucutshungulwa kwangoko, ngokukhawuleza inkqubo iya kusebenza.
Kukho nezinye iinkalo ezininzi kwiinkqubo ezingama-64-bits, ngokuninzi, ukukwazi ukusebenzisa ixabiso elikhulu kakhulu lememori . Khangela oko iMicrosoft ithetha ngayo ngemimiselo yememori yeenguqu ezahlukeneyo zeWindows .
Ii-64-bit kunye ne-32 b bit Systems Operations
Uninzi lwabaprojekthi olutsha namhlanje lusekelwe kwi-architectural 64-bit kunye nokuxhasa iinkqubo zokusebenza ezi-64. Laba baproseshi bahambelana ngokupheleleyo neenkqubo zokusebenza ezi-32.
Uninzi lweeWindows 10 , Windows 8 , Windows 7 , kunye neWindows Vista ziyafumaneka kwifomati engama-64. Kwimiqulu ye- Windows XP , kuphela iNgcali efumaneka kwi-64-bit.
Zonke izixhobo zeWindows, ukusuka kwi-XP ukuya kwi-10, ziyafumaneka kwi-32-bit.
Andiqinisekanga Ukuba Ikopi ye-Windows kwi-PC yakho i-32-bit okanye 64-bit?
Indlela ekhawuleza kwaye elula yokubona ukuba usebenzisa i-32-bit okanye i-64-bit version ye-Windows kukujonga oko kuthethwa kwiPaneli yokuLawula . Uyabona Ngaba Ndiqhuba i-32-bit okanye i-64-bit Version ye-Windows? imiyalelo ecacileyo.
Enye indlela elula yokufumana ukuba yeyiphi i-OS yobugcisa obusetyenziswa kwi-Windows kukujonga ifolda yeFayile yeNkqubo. Kukho ulwazi oluninzi kwizantsi apha.
Ukubona isakhiwo se-hardware , unokuvula i-Command Prompt uze ufake umyalelo :
uvakalise% PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE%Unokufumana impendulo njenge- AMD64 ukubonisa ukuba unesiseko se-x64, okanye i- x86 ye-32-bit.
Kubalulekile: Oku kukuxelela kuphela i-hardware isakhiwo, kungekhona uhlobo lweWindows version osebenzayo. Kungenzeka ukuba bafana ngokufanayo kwiinkqubo ze-x86 kuphela ezinokufaka ifayile ye-32-bit ye-Windows, kodwa akuyinyaniso kuba i-32-bit version ye-Windows ingafakwa kwiinkqubo ze-x64.
Omnye umyalelo osebenzayo:
Umbuzo wokubhaliweyo "HKLM \ SYSTEM \ CurrentControlSet \ Ulawulo \ Ulawulo lweSety \ Environment" / v PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURELo myalelo kufuneka ube nefuthe elongezelelweyo, kodwa ngokugqitywa ngempendulo njengenye yezi:
PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE REG_SZ x86 PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE REG_SZ AMD64Indlela efanelekileyo yokusebenzisa enye yale miyalelo ukuyikopisha apha kweli phepha uze uchofoze ngokukhawuleza kwindawo emnyama kwi- Prompt Command , kwaye unamathisele umyalelo.
Kutheni Kubalulekile
Ukwazi ukuba umehluko kubalulekile ukwenzela ukuba uqiniseke ukufaka iintlobo ezifanelekileyo zesofthiwe kunye nabaqhubi befowuni. Ngokomzekelo, xa unikezwa inketho phakathi kokukhuphela i-32-bit okanye 64-bit version, isiqhelo senkqubo yesofthiwe engama-64 sisona sikhetele. Nangona kunjalo, ayiyi kusebenza nantoni na ukuba ukhona kwi-32-bit version ye-Windows.
Enye yezinto ezahlukileyo, eziphawulekayo kuwe, umsebenzisi wokugqibela, kukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba emva kokukhuphela inkqubo enkulu, uya kufumana ukuba uchithe ixesha eliya kuba aliyi kusebenza kwiikhomputha yakho ethile. Oku kuyinyaniso ukuba ulayishe inkqubo ye-64-bit okulindele ukuyisebenzisa kwi-OS ye-32-bit.
Nangona kunjalo, iiprogram ze-32-bit zingasebenza kakuhle kwi-64-bit system. Ngamanye amazwi, iinkqubo ezingama-32-bits ziyahambelana nezixhobo zokusebenza ezi-64. Noko ke, lo mgaqo awukho ngaso sonke isikhathi unyanisekileyo, kwaye oko kunjalo nakwezinye iziqhubi zedivayili ukusuka kwizixhobo ze-hardware zidinga ukuba inguqu echanekileyo ifakwe ukuze idibanise kunye nesofthiwe (oko kukuthi abaqhubi be-64-bit bayadingeka kwi-64 -I-OS, kunye nabaqhubi be-32 bits ye-OS-32 bits).
Olunye ixesha xa ulwahlulo lwe-32-bit kunye ne-64-bit luya kudlala xa kukuxubusha ingxaki yesoftware okanye ukhangele inkqubo yofakelo lwenkqubo.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ii-64-bit versions ze-Windows zineefolda zokufaka ezimbini ezahlukeneyo kuba ziqulethe i-32-bit directory. Nangona kunjalo, inguqu ye-32-bit ye-Windows kuphela ifolda eyodwa yokufaka . Ukuze wenze le tad idideke ngakumbi, ifolda yeFayile yeNkqubo yeeNkqubo yeeNgqungquthela igama elifanayo njengefayile ye-32-bit yeFayile yeFayile kwi-32-bit version ye-Windows.
Ukuba udidekile, khangela apha:
Kwinguqulo engama-64 ye-Windows yifolda ezimbini:
- Indawo engama-32: i- C: \ Inkqubo yeefayile (x86) \
- Indawo ye-64-bit: C: \ Inkqubo yeefayile \
Kwinguqulo engama-32 ye-Windows yifolda enye:
- Indawo engama-32 indawo: C: \ Inkqubo yeefayile \
Njengoko unokukuxelela, kukudideka ukuba utsho ngokucacileyo ukuba ifolda ye-64-bit yeeFayile zeNkqubo yiC: \ Programme Files \ kuba akuyinyaniso kwi-OS-32 ye-OS.