I-Tutorial yoKongeza iMvula yeNkcazo kwi-GIMP
Le tutorial ibonisa indlela elula yokongeza imiphumo yamanzi emfesheni kwiifoto zakho usebenzisa umhleli we-pixel-based based image editor GIMP . Kwaye abantu abasandulana nabo baya kufumanisa ukuba banako ukuvelisa iziphumo ezinonophelo ezilandelayo ezi nyathelo.
Ifoto yezedijithali ezisetyenziswe kulo mzekelo zingama-pixels ayi-1000 ububanzi. Ukuba usebenzisa umfanekiso ohluke kakhulu kwisayizi, ungadinga ukulungelelanisa ezinye zeempawu ozisebenzisayo kwezinye izicwangciso ukwenzela ukuba imvula yakho yokukhohlisa ibonakale ifaneleke ngakumbi. Khawukhumbule ukuba imvula yangempela ibonakala ihluke kakhulu kuye kuxhomekeke kwiimeko kwaye ukuba ngokuzama ukukukwazi ukuvelisa iziphumo ezahlukeneyo.
01 ngo-10
Khetha i-Photo Digital efanelekileyo
Unokongeza imiphumo emvula yamanqatha kunoma yimuphi umfanekiso wesigodlo onayo, kodwa ukwenza kubekho okuqinisekisayo, kukulungele ukhethe umfanekiso okhangeleka ngathi wawunayo. Ndikhethile ukutyhulwa ngokuhlwa kwinqanaba lomnquma xa kwakukho mnyama kakhulu kunye namafu avuyisa ukuvumela ukukhanya kwelanga ukukhanya.
Ukuvula umfanekiso wakho, iya kwiFayile > Vula uze uhambe uye kwisithombe sakho uze uqakraze iqhosha lokuvula .
02 ngo 10
Yongeza Umxholo Omtsha
Isinyathelo sokuqala kukungeza isalathisi esitsha esiya kuthi sakha umphumo wethu wemvula.
Yiya kwi Layer > I-Layer entsha ukuze ungeze ungqimba olungenanto. Ngaphambi kokuba uzalise ugcino, iya kwiiThuluzi > IiKhowudi eziPhezulu kwaye ngoku uya ku- Hlela > Gcwalisa nge-FG Umbala ukuzalisa uluhlu olumnyama.
03 ngo 10
Yongeza iMbewu yeMvula
Isiseko semvula sakhiwa ngokusebenzisa i-Filter yengxolo.
Yiya kwiisihlungi > Umsindo > I- RGB Umsindo kwaye uhlolisise i- RGB ozimeleyo ukwenzela ukuba abadibanisi bombala abathathu badibaniswe. Ngoku unokuklikha nakwiyiphi na i- Red , Green okanye iBludi ye- Blue and drag it to the right ukuze ixabiso lemibala ibonise malunga ne-0.70. I-Alpha slider kufuneka ibekwe ngokugcwele ngokupheleleyo ngakwesobunxele. Xa ukhethe i-setting yakho, chofoza OK .
Qaphela: Ungasebenzisa izicwangciso ezahlukeneyo zeli nyathelo - ngokubanzi ukuhambisa izitya eziqhubekayo ngasekunene kuya kuvelisa umphumo wemvula enzima.
04 we-10
Faka isicelo seMotion Blur
Isinyathelo esilandelayo siya kuguqula umgca obumnyama obumhlophe kunye nento emhlophe eqala ukuzala okufana nokuwa kwamanzi.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba uluhlu olukhethiweyo lukhethiweyo, iya kwiifayile > I- Blur > I- Motion Blur ukuvula ingxoxo yencoko ye- Blur . Qinisekisa ukuba uhlobo lwe-Blur lubekwe kwi- Linear kwaye ngoko ulungelelanise iiparitha ze- Length kunye ne- Angle . Ndibeka ubude kwi-forty nakwi- Angle ukuya kuma-asibhozo, kodwa kufuneka uzive ukhululekile ukuzama ezi zicwangciso ukuvelisa umphumo ocinga ukuba ufanelane nesithombe sakho. Ubude obuphezulu buya kuba neengxaki zemvula kwaye unokutshintshisa i- Angle ukunika imbonakalo yemvula eqhutywa yomoya. Cofa ku- OK xa ujabule.
05 we-10
Hlaziya kwakhona iSihla
Ukuba ukhangele umfanekiso wakho ngoku, unokwazi ukubona i-banding effect kwimiba ethile. Ukuba ucofa kwisithonjana esedlule, uya kubona ukuba umgca ongaphantsi ukhangeleka. Ukuze ujikeleze oku, uluhlu luya kuphinda lusetyenziswe ngokusetyenziswa kweThuluzi loKhuseleko .
Khetha Isixhobo Sokuqala kwiBhokisi yeBhokisi uze ucofe emfanekisweni, ovula ingxoxo ye- Scale kwaye wongeza iibhola ezisibhozo ezithathayo malunga nomfanekiso. Cofa kwikhonkco enye yekhonkco uze ucofe uze uyihudule encinci ukuze ugqoke umgca womfanekiso. Emva koko yenza okufanayo kwikhonkco ephikisanayo kunye nokucofa iqhosha lokulinganisa xa usuphelile.
06 ngo 10
Tshintsha indlela yoLuhlu
Kule ngongoma, mhlawumbi ungabona imvula eninzi malunga nocingo, kodwa amanyathelo ambalwa alandelayo aya kwenza ukuba imvula yamangqina iphile.
Ngomqolo okhethiweyo wemvula, nqakraza kwimenyu yokudlula imodi kwiPalali yeeLala uze utshintshe indlela kwiSkrini . Kungenzeka ukuba le nto ifanele ibe yinto enhle kakhulu into enithembele kuyo, nangona ndiza kukuncoma ukuba ubujonge usebenzisa i- Eraser ithuluzi njengoko kuchazwe kwisinyathelo ngaphambi kokuphela. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna impembelelo engavumelekanga, qhubela phambili kwisinyathelo esilandelayo.
07 ngo 10
Lungisa iiNqanaba
Yiya kwiMbala > Amanqanaba uze ukhangele ukuba iqhosha le- Itsar Itstogram lisetyenzisiwe kwaye ukuba ukuhla kweThaneli kusethwe kwixabiso .
Kwinqanaba leNqanaba lokungeniswa , uya kubona ukuba kukho intambo emnyama kwi- histogram kunye neengcathu ezintathu zokudonsa ngaphantsi. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuhudula umgca omhlophe ngaphantsi ngakwesobunxele kude kube uhambelane nomgca wesandla sokunene kwintambo emnyama. Ngoku udonsa umgca omnyama ngakwesokudla uze ukhangele umphumo kumfanekiso njengoko wenza oku (qinisekisa ukuba ibhokisi yokuhlola ibonakala kuqala).
Xa ujongene nomphumo, ungadonsa umgca omhlophe kwiiNqanaba zokuPhuma islayidi encinci ngakwesobunxele. Oku kunciphisa ubukhulu bemvula yamangqina kunye nokunciphisa umphumo. Cofa ku- OK xa ujabule.
08 ngo 10
Ukufakela iMvula yeNkohliso
Eli nyathelo lenzelwe ukwenza umphumo ubuncinane bendalo ngokunciphisa imvula yokukhohlisa.
Okokuqala iya kwiisihlungi > I- Blur > I- Blur yeGaussian kwaye unokuzama amaxabiso angama- Horizontal kunye nee- Vertical , kodwa ndibeka wam omabini.
09 we-10
Sebenzisa i-Eraser ukuze Uphuculise umphumo
Kule ngongoma imvula yamangqina ibonakala ifane, ngoko-ke sinokusebenzisa i- Eraser Tool ukwenzela ukuba umgca ungaphantsi kwaye uyanciphise umphumo.
Khetha i- Eraser Tool kwiBhokisi yeBhokisi nakwiiKhowudi zeThuluzi ezibonakala ngaphantsi kwebhokisi yeThuluzi , khetha i-brush ekhululekileyo kwaye unciphise i- Opacity kwi-30% -40%. Ufuna i-brush enkulu kwaye ungasebenzisa i- Scale slider ukwenzela ukwandisa ubungakanani bebrashi. Ngesixhobo esilahlayo , unokuthi uqhubise iindawo ezimbalwa zezingqimba zemvula ukuze ubole ubuninzi obuninzi kunye nobungakanani bemvelo.
10 kwi-10
Isiphelo
Le ndlela yindlela elula kunye namanyathelo afanele avumele ukuba umntu ozayo kwi-GIMP akhiqize iziphumo ezihlabayo. Ukuba unika le nto, ungesabi ukuzama izicwangciso ezahlukeneyo kwicandelo ngalinye ukuze ubone iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemiphumo yemvula onokuyivelisa.
Qaphela: Kule ndawo yokugqibela yesitrato, ndongeze isondlo sesibini semvula usebenzisa izicwangciso ezahlukeneyo kuzo zonke (i- Angle setting in Motion Blur inyathelo yagcinwa efanayo) kwaye yatshintsha i- Opacity yobuncwane kwiPallet layers encinci ukuba yongeza ubuncinci obuncinane kumphumo wokugqibela wamanzi.
Unomdla ekudaleni iqhwa eliyinqaba? Jonga le khokelo .