Funda indlela yokwakha iFayile yeFayile kwi-Scratch
I-RSS okanye i- Syndication elula ngokulula yilwimi olulula kakhulu lwe-XML ukufunda kuba kukho amathegi ambalwa afunekayo. Kwaye into enhle kakhulu nge-RSS kukuba xa ufumana ukutya kunye nokusebenza, inokusetyenziswa kuyo yonke indawo. Uninzi lwezikhangeli zewebhu zikwazi ukufunda i-RSS, kunye nabafundi abanjengoGoogle Reader kunye neBloglines. I-RSS iyisisombululo esinamandla kubo bonke abathuthuli bewebhu abafuna ukwandisa ukubonakala kweziza zabo zewebhu.
Izixhobo ezifunekayo ukubhala i-RSS
- Umhleli wombhalo: Ungasebenzisa phantse nayiphi na umhleli oza kuvelisa umbhalo ocacileyo we-ASCII. Ndikhetha ukusebenzisa iJedit kuba ikhululekile kwaye ihlola i-XML kum njengoko ndibhalela. Kodwa ungasebenzisa kwakhona abahleli be-HTML njengoDreamweaver okanye iBBEdit.
- Isiqinisekiso se-RSS: Ukuba usebenzisa umhleli we-XML njengo-JEdit, isiqinisekiso se-RSS asikho imfuneko. Kodwa ndifumanisa ukuba iimpazamo zihamba phakathi kwabahleli abalungileyo, ngokunjalo ukuqinisekiswa kokutya kusoloko kulungile.
Inkcazelo elula ye-RSS
Le ncwadana ye-RSS 2.0 inomxholo omnye kwisondlo kunye nolwazi lokutya. Oku kukuncinci kufuneka ube ne-RSS esebenzayo.
Umzekelo we-RSS 2.0 Feedhttp: //webdesign.about.com/rss2.0feed/ Umzekelo we-RSS feed elula. Oku kuchazwa kwondlo ngokwayo, kungekhona into. Oku kungena kwangoku kwisampula yokutya i-feedhttp: //webdesign.about.com/rss2.0feed/entry.html Le yombhalo oza kubonakala kwi-feedreaders. Ichaza iposi ngokwalo, kungekhona konke ukutya. http://webdesign.about.com/rss2.0feed/entry.htmlNjengoko ubona, umqulu we-RSS oyintloko awuncinci kakhulu ukudala ukutya okusebenzayo ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba ufanele unamathele loo khowudi kwi-RSS validator, iya kuqinisekisa-oko kuthetha ukuba abafundi be-RSS feed abafundi bafunda nayo.
Imigca yokuqala yokuqala ithi utshintshi lomsebenzisi ukuba lo mqulu we-XML, yifayile ye-RSS 2.0, kwaye kukho ishaneli:
Ingcaciso yenguqu ayifuniyo, kodwa ndiyifumene ukuba yinto efanelekileyo yokufaka loo mbonakalo kwithegi.
Wonke ukutya kufuneka abe nesihloko, i-URL kunye nenkcazelo. Kwaye yintoni na
, U
, kunye namathegi ahlala ngaphakathi kwinqanaba (kodwa kungekhona ngaphakathi) ichaza. Kwizinto ezininzi zokutya, ezi zinto azisoze zitshintshi xa usugqibile kwigama lakho lokutya kunye nenkcazo.
Isampula RSS 2.0 Yondla
http://webdesign.about.com/rss2.0feed/ Umzekelo we-RSS feed elula. Oku kuchazwa kwondlo ngokwayo, kungekhona into.
Inxalenye yokugqibela yesondlo yizinto ngokwazo. Lawa ngamabali aya kubambisana ngokutya kwakho. Into nganye idibene kwindawo.
Ngaphakathi kwento ufumana amathegi amathathu athile esaziyo:
, U
, kwaye. Benza umsebenzi ofanayo njengoko benza ngaphandle kwethegi yento, kodwa ngaphakathi bayichaza into efanayo. Ngoko itekisi ngaphakathi kwinto ebonisa kumfundi wesondlo, isihloko sisihloko sesithuba, kwaye ikhonkco apho iposi idibanisa khona.
Oku kukungena kwangoko kwisondlo sam isampuli
http://webdesign.about.com/rss2.0feed/entry.html Le yombhalo oza kubonakala kwi-feedreaders. Ichaza iposi ngokwalo, kungekhona konke ukutya.
Ithegi entsha kuphela ithegi. Eli qela lixelela i-arhente yomsebenzisi okanye umfundi wesondlo ukuba yiyiphi i-URL eyimfuneko yeso sithuba. Le nto ingafana ne-URL efana nekhonkco okanye isixhumanisi esisigxina esisodwa (permalink) sento.
http://webdesign.about.com/rss2.0feed/entry.htmlInto eseleyo kuphela ukuvala into, ishaneli kunye ne-rss. Ngenxa yokuba le XML, onke amathegi kufuneka avaliwe.
Yongeza izinto ezintsha kwi-Top
Uninzi lweempendulo ze-RSS ziqukethe into engaphezu kweyodwa ngexesha. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuba umthengi untsha kwindawo yakho, bangabona izithuba ezimbalwa zokugqibela, okanye zonke, ukuba uzigcina zonke kwi-RSS. Ukongeza isithuba esitsha, vele ukongeza into entsha kwiposi yokuqala:
... Okwesibini posthttp: //webdesign.about.com/rss2.0feed/entry2.html Ngoku i-feed yami inezithuba ezi-2 http://webdesign.about.com/rss2.0feed/entry2.html ...Izinto ezongeziweyo zokugqoka kwi-RSS Feed yakho
I-RSS engenhla yiyo yonke into oyifunayo ukudala ukutya, kodwa kukho amanqaku amaninzi angakhethayo anokukunceda ukuphucula ukutya kwakho kwaye unikele ngolwazi olongezelelweyo kubafundi bakho. Ezi zilandelayo zikhethi zam ozithandayo ozikhethayo ukuphucula ii-RSS Feeds:
- sebenzisa le tekisi ukuba uxele umfundi ukuba yintoni ulwimi lwakho lokutya. Ungasebenzisa iikhowudi zeelwimi eziqhelekileyo, okanye ukuchazwa kweelwimi ngeekhowudi zelizwe zongeziweyo kwi-(njenge-us-US yesiNgesi).
- - isaziso se-copyright kwisiteshi sakho.
- - idilesi ye-imeyile yomntu ojongene nomxholo wesondlo.
- - umfanekiso wesimboli sakho sokutya. Eli taki liquka i-sub-tags: ,,,, kunye.
Qaphela, ukuba umfanekiso
kufuneka uhambelane nesiteshi
kwaye ubukhulu bomfanekiso abukwazi ukuba bukhulu kunama-pixels angama-144 kunye nobubanzi beepeliseli ezingama-400.
Zonke iithagi ezingentla zingena kwaye zichaze ukutya, kunokuba zizinto zodwa, njengale:
... Umzekelo we-RSS 2.0 Feedhttp: //webdesign.about.com/rss2.0feed/ Umzekelo we-RSS feed elula. Oku kuchazwa kwondlo ngokwayo, kungekhona into. u-us Copyright 2007, Jennifer Kyrnin webdesign@aboutguide.com (Jennifer Kyrnin) About.com http://0.tqn.com/f/lg/s11.gifhttp://webdesign.about.com/rss2.0feed/ 144 25 ...Ngoku ungakha i-RSS feed yakho.