Isimo sezulu, ukuGqoka kunye neParasitic Drains
Izinyoni kufuneka zinyange, iintlanzi kufuneka zidime, kwaye iibhetri kufuneka zife . Yiyo kuphela inzululwazi yekhnoloji yebhethri yezimoto . Ingaba kukungcola, ukukhupha okuqhelekileyo, okanye ukugqithisa nje, iindlela zebhetri zingafa. Ngenhlanhla, iindlela zokugcina ibhetri ekufeni ziphantse zininzi. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ukuchonga isizathu sokuba ibhetri iswele okanye yinto enokubangela ukuba ibuye iphile kwikamva, kwaye idibanise ukuqala.
Izizathu zokusetyenziswa kweebhethri zokufa
Kukho itoni yezizathu ezahlukeneyo ibhetri yebhethri ingafa, kodwa ukushisa okugqithisileyo kuwela phezulu kwiluhlu. Imozulu yemozulu inokutshintshela ibhetri ebuthakathaka ngaphaya komda ukususela kwiqondo lokushisa eliphantsi kakhulu kubangelwa ukuba i-amperage encinane ifumaneke kwi-injini kwi-injini, kodwa ukushisa kwesimo sezulu ngumonakalo wokubulala ibhetri.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-drain parasitic izakukhupha ngaphandle kwebhetri entsha entsha. Nangona ibhetri ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuphinda ihlawule phezulu, ngokukodwa ukuba unayo ishaja ekhohlakeleyo , ubukho be-drain kwi-system buya kubangela ukuba ibhetri libuye lifile kwakhona.
Ukukhusela ithuba lolo hlobo lokucima ngexesha lokugcinwa, kungase kube nzima ukukhawuleza ibhetri kuphela. Kodwa ngelixa liyinyaniso eyokuthintela nayiphi na into ephosakeleyo kwisithuthi sombane ekubulaweni kwebhethri, ukukhupha okuqhelekileyo kuya kuthi, ekugqibeleni, kutshaye ibhetri entsha entsha kwizinga eliphantsi kweengozi.
Ukugcina iMimoya yokubulala iBattery yakho
Akukho nto ongayenza ukukhusela ibhetri yakho kwiindawo ezixhaphakileyo zemozulu okanye ebandayo ebusika, ngaphandle kwegaraji. Ukuba oko kuyona ndlela, ukungabikho kobushushu obushushu buyakunceda ibhetri yakho idlule ixesha elide kunokuba lingenjalo. Nangona kunjalo, indlela efanelekileyo yokunceda ukukhusela ukutshisa okanye ukubandisa ekubulaleni ibhetri kukuba kuqiniseke ukuba ihlala ilungele kakuhle.
Oko kuthetha ukuba ibhetri egcinwe kakuhle ixhotyiswe kakuhle ukujongana neentlobo zokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa ezinokubangela iingxaki. Ngokomzekelo, i-electrolyte kwibhetri ibonakala ikhuphuke kude kwiinyanga zasehlobo zaseburhulumenteni, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuyigcina. I-electrolyte ephantsi ichaphazela kakubi ukusebenza kwebhethri, kwaye awunakuze uqhube ujikeleze ngeeplate ezityhila.
Ukuzalisa i-electrolyte xa ifumana uncedo oluphantsi kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba isisombululo sinamandla kangakanani, okanye sinamandla. Esinye sezibonakaliso ezinkulu kakhulu ukuba ibhetri ephuma endleleni xa i-electrolyte ihlala ibuthathaka nangona emva kokuba ibhetri ayifumkeli ukuhlawulwa kwakhona, okanye ukuba enye iseli ibuthakathaka kunabanye. Oku kungatshekishwa nge-hydrometer elula okanye nge-refractometer.
Ngomgca ofanayo, ukugcina uxhumano lwamandla kagesi lucocekile, kwaye ibhetri lihlawuliswe kakuhle, liya kunceda ngexesha lebusika zasebusika xa kuncinci ukungena kwe-cranking amperage. Umthamo wesithingi se-asidi ye-acid isenokuhlahlela malunga neepesenti ezingama-20 xa iqondo lokushisa liphosa ukukhanda, ngoko ke onke amanqaku amaninzi ahlawula ngokuqhubekayo i-mercury yehla. Oku kunjalo ngokukodwa kwiibhetri ezincinci ezingenawo amaninzi okubanda okubanda, ukuqala kunye, kunye nezicelo apho i-cranking amperage yebhetri iphantse kufutshane ne-amperage, imoto yokuqala ifuna ukukhwela.
Ukugcina i-Parasitic Drainit Drain to Killing Your Battery
Ukuchonga ukucinywa kwamagciwane ngaphambi kokubulala ibhetri yakho kunokuba nzima ngenxa yokuba awuyi kubona nto ngaphandle kwesiqhelo. Nangona kulula ukushiya izibane zaso ngengozi ngaphandle kokuqaphela, olo hlobo luneemeko ngokwenene lubonisa ukuba kukho into engalunganga. Kwimeko yamanzi amaninzi, igalelo elidweba i-amperage xa imoto yakho ikhulile akukho nto inokuyiqwalasela de uze uqale imoto yakho kwaye uvale iqhosha lokuqalisa iqhosha elingenakucala.
Iindaba ezilungileyo kukuba, ngaphandle kokuba ibhetri yakho isele igugile kwaye igugile, ukuhamba kwesinye ixesha elifileyo kwi-parasitic drain ayiyi kubangela umonakalo omkhulu. Inqakrazo ukuchonga umthombo we-drain, kwaye uyilungise, kwaye uthintele ibhetri ukuba igalelwe amaxesha amaninzi. Ekubeni umonakalo osisigxina wenziwa rhoqo xa i-voltage ye-acid ibhola ibhetri yehla ngaphantsi komngcele othile, yinto efanelekileyo yokujongana nale hlobo leengxaki kungekudala.
Nangona kukho iindlela ezininzi zokufumana nokulungisa i-draw parasitic, kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa inkqubo elula yokulinga kunye nephutha. Ngomlilo, kwaye ibhetri ixhunyiwe, ungasebenzisa ukukhanya kokuvavanya ukukhangela i-drain. Ukuba uvavanyo lokuhlola oluxhunyiwe kwisigxina sebhetri kunye nokukhishwa kwekhebula kukhanya, oku kuthetha into ethile kwinkqubo idonsa amandla, okanye ukuba ulayini uzama ukuvuselela.
Ungasebenzisa kwakhona i-ammeter kulolu hlobo lomsebenzi wokuxilonga, kodwa kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isilinganiselo esifanelekileyo ukuze ungaqhubeki umfutho kumitha.
Ngandlela-thile, unako ukulandelela umthombo wesiphumo se-parasitic ngokususa kuphela iifsi, enye emva kwesinye, de ukukhanya kuphuma, okanye i-ammeter yehla ukuya kwi-zero. Ngomzobo wesiphaluka esifanelekileyo, unokwenza ulandelele ukucoca kwiqela okanye izinto ezithile. Esinye sezizathu eziqhelekileyo zolu hlobo lokucoca ngumbane okanye ukukhanya kweglavu ekhanyisa ngenxa yokutshintsha kakubi ngenxa yokuba akukho ndlela yokubona ukuba ezi zibane zikhona xa igumbi kunye negumbi leglavu livaliweyo, kodwa iidrains zingabonakali kakhulu kunzima ukulandelela.
Ukugcina iBhettery Yakho Ekudleni Ngethuba Lokugcina
Ngokuxhomekeka kwithuba elide lokucwangcisa ukushiya isithuthi ekugcinweni, akufuneki ukuba wenze nantoni na okanye, okanye ukukhangela nje ibhetri kunokuyenza inkohliso. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhutshwa kwamanzi kuya kubangela ukuba ibhetri entsha ilahlekelwe yintlawulo. Nangona iibhetri ze-lead-acid zineqondo lokuzikhupha ngokukhawuleza, malunga neepesenti ezingama-5 ngenyanga, ukugcinwa kwexesha elide kunokuvumela ukukhutshwa okuqhelekileyo ukukhupha ibhetri kwinqanaba eliyingozi.
Ukuba ufuna ukukhusela ibhetri yakho ekufeni ngexesha elide lokugcina, kukho izicombululo ezimbini. Eyokuqala ukuyihlawula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye enye inokusebenzisa ishaja yokuthambisa esithintela ngokuzenzekelayo xa ibhetri ibetha ngaphantsi kweqondo elithile lombane.
Nangona ithenda yebhethri, okanye ishaja yokutshiza, iya kuthintela ibhetri ukuba ingasweleki xa isithuthi sakho sigcinwa, kusengumzekelo omuhle ukujonga imeko ngexesha elide. Ukuba kukho into engalunganga, kwaye ishaja ayiguquli, inokuyonakalisa ibhetri yakho.