Yisiphi iAarms Alarms ezenziwe kunye nendlela abaSebenza ngayo
Ukubiwa kwemoto kuyingozi enkulu kwezinye iidolophu kunokuba kungabanye, kodwa kulwaphulo-mthetho olwenzeka malunga nendawo yonke. Ngokweenkcukacha ezivela kwi-FBI, enye imoto ibiwe e-US malunga nemizuzwana engama-43. Ezinye iimithombo zikhupha iindleko zonyaka zithuthi ezibiwe e-US phakathi kwe-5 ne-6 yezigidigidi zeedola. Ekubeni imoto yakho mhlawumbi enye yezona zinto zixabisa kakhulu, amathuba ukuba unika ingcamango edlulayo kumxholo wee-alamu zeemoto.
Injongo ephambili ye-alamu yemoto kukuthintela ukweba, okunokufezekiswa ngukuthi ukutyhalwa kuyoba ngamasela okanye kuvele kwenzeke ukuba imoto ingasebenzi. Iingqungquthela zeenqwelo zomlilo ziye zangena emlilweni ukuba zingaphantsi kuneziphumo ezifanelekileyo, kwaye kunye nezixhobo ezinzima kakhulu zinokugqithiswa ngabaphulaphuli abaneengqondi, kodwa kukho ubungqina bokuthi i-alarm efanelekileyo yemoto inokukhusela ukukhuselwa kwamapolisa mathuba.
I-Basic Anatomy ye-Alarm ye-Car
Kwinqanaba elisisiseko, i-alamu zeemoto zixhobo ezilula. Ziquka ubuncinane izinto ezintathu, ezibandakanya:
- Ubuncinane uhlobo olulodwa lwesenzi.
- Olunye uhlobo lwe-noise-making siren okanye izibane ezikhanyayo.
- Iyunithi yokulawula ukwenza konke kusebenze.
Ukuba ukhangeleka kwinkqubo ye-alarm esebenzayo yemoto equka ezi zinto zintathu kuphela, kulula ukubona indlela yonke into isebenza ngayo.
Kwiyona ndlela eyona ndlela isisiseko, inzwa iya kufakwa emnyango womqhubi, kwaye iyakuncedwa ukuba isebenze nanini na xa kuvulwa umnyango. Ngeenkqubo ezixhobileyo, ukuvula umnyango kwakuzakuthumela umqondiso kwiyunithi yokulawula. Iyunithi yolawulo iya kusebenze i-siren, ikhwele ingqwalasela kwisithuthi kwaye ithemba ukuba iyakuba ngumlingo.
Ngokwenza oko, i-alamu zeemoto zivame kakhulu kunzima.
Uninzi lweemoto zomsakazo ziquka abamkeli bemisakazo abakhelwe kwiiyunithi zokulawula, abahanjiswayo bathatha uhlobo lweefobs eziphambili , kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentlobo. Banokuthi banamathele kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zezithuthi, ezinokuphumela kwimiphumo emininzi.
Ziziphi i-Car Alarm Sensors?
Ii-alarm alarms sensors zamehlo kunye neendlebe ukuba iseyunithi yokulawula isebenzisa ukuxelela xa umntu ezama ukungena kwisithuthi. Ezi zenzi zi sebenza ezininzi iindlela ezahlukeneyo, kodwa zonke zikhonza injongo efanayo.
Iindidi eziqhelekileyo zeenqwelo zezixhobo ze-alarm ziquka:
Iingcamango Zengcango yeeMoto
Izixhobo zentloko zizona zixhobo eziqhelekileyo neziqhelekileyo ezikhoyo, kwaye zifunyenwe kuzo zonke i-alarm alarm system. Ezi zinzwa ziyakwazi ukufakwa kwiingcango, i-trunk, kunye ne-hood yemoto, kwaye zivumela i-unit control ukuba iqonde xa umntu evula nantoni na ukufikelela kwisithuthi.
Iinjongo zesango zokuvakala ziqhelekile kukuba zihlala zibopha ngqo kwiitshintshi ezikhoyo kwimoto yakho. Ukuba uke wambona ukuba ukukhanya kwakho kwidome kuvuleka kwaye kuvaliwe xa uvula kwaye uvale umnyango wakho, obangelwa ngumtshini omnye wesango olayishiwe entwasahlobo apho ama-alamu emoto ayangena.
Utshintsho kule mxholo luxhomekeke kwiingcango zomnyango, ezivumela ukuba iyunithi yokulawula izwakalise i-alamu ngethuba lomntu ochaphazelekayo.
Nangona i-alarm alarm sensors zihlala zilula ukufakela, azinako ukunyaniseka. Ingxaki enkulu kukuba yonke isela kufuneka iyenze ukugqithisa lolu hlobo lwesenzi ukuba kutyhoboze iwindi kwaye ukhuphuke ngaphandle kokuvula umnyango.
Ii-Microphones kunye neengcindezelo zecandelo
Zomabini zogonyamelo kunye neefowunifoni zisebenza kumgaqo ofanayo, kodwa zenza iinjongo ezahlukeneyo. Iimfonofoni zibona izinga lezandi ezizenzekelayo, ezivumela i-unit control ukuba ijonge izandi ezifana nokuphula iglasi ebonisa ukweba kwinkqubo.
Iimvamisa zengcinezelo zisebenza kumgaqo ofanayo oya kuba i-microphone zenza, kodwa ziyacinywa xa uxinzelelo kwisithuthi luguquka. Ekubeni ukuphula iwindi okanye ukuvula umnyango kuya kubangela ukutshintsha kwengcinezelo, olu hlobo lwenzwa lungasebenza.
Iimvumi zee-Alarm Shock Sensors
Ezi zintloko zithumela umqondiso kwiyunithi yokulawula ukuba isithuthi sithotywe naliphi na indlela, kwaye kukho iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ezinye ziyi-mercury switches, kwaye ezinye ziyinkimbinkimbi. Abanye abavoyiki bokutshitshiswa bayakwazi ukuthetha ubunzima bokuhamba kwinqununu yokulawula, enokugqiba isigqibo sokuba ingawususa i-alamu okanye nje ukukhupha isilumkiso.
Ekubeni la masenjini angashenxiswa nje ngokuphambana nesithuthi, bahlala bekhutshwa ngengozi. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba umntu ahambe olu hlobo lwesenzi ngenjongo yezizathu ezinobungozi okanye ukuzijabulisa kwabo.
Into enhle malunga neentshukumo zokutshitshiswa kukuba ayikwazi ukutshatyalaliswa ngokulula nje njengabenzi bezindlu. Ukuba isela liphula ifestile kwaye linyuka ngaphakathi, kunethuba elihle lokuba isithuthi siya kugqiba ukujikeleza ngokwaneleyo ukususa i-alamu
Iimoto ze-Alamm Motion Sensors
Uninzi lwee-alarm alarm sensors zenzelwe ukukhusela ukweba kwezithuthi zonke, kodwa ezinye amasela zilandela emva kweempawu. Ngokomzekelo, ilanga ngamanye amaxesha liza kuthatha imoto kwaye isuse iivili zayo.
Nangona i-sensor yokuxakeka ingase ihambe ngexesha lobusela, i-sensors of motion zenziwe ngoluhlobo oluchanekileyo lwengqondo.
Xa isikhombiso okanye isenzi-sitshixo sijonga ukuba isithuthi sitshintshile okanye siphezulu ngaphaya kwendawo ethile, nokuba iyakushukunyiswa kakhulu, iya kuthumela umqondiso kwiyunithi yokulawula ukuvakalisa i-alamu. Oku kuvame ukufezekiswa ngentshukumo ye-mercury, kodwa kukho nezinye izinto eziyilo.
Olu hlobo lokutshintsha aluvumelekanga ukuba ubhalise ubungqina bobuxoki kumntu ophumele ngengozi emotweni.
Ukuqwalasela nokukhupha abaphangi
Ukuze ubenqande ngokutsha ulwaba, i-alamu yemoto kufuneka ikwazi ukuphawula nabani na kwindawo ekuba ubusela. Oku kuya kwenziwa ngeendlela ezimbalwa ezahlukeneyo. Ngaloo nto, ezininzi i-alamu zithuthi zisebenzisa enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
- ukukhusela
- izithethi
- zikhoyo zithuthi
I-Sirens yiyona nto ibonakalayo kakhulu yee-alamu zeemoto, kwaye nazo ziyakhathaza kakhulu xa i-alamu yemoto ihamba ngokungekho. Umthamo we-alarm alarm i-alarm ihluke kwiinkqubo enye ukuya kwelinye, kodwa zivakala ngokukhawulezileyo ukuba akunakulungele ukuqhuba isithuthi xa uhamba. Ingcamango kukuqwalasela isithuthi, oko kungabangela isela ukuba lishiye isithuthi kube lula.
Uhlobo oluthile kumxholo we-siren yi-alamu yemoto eneesethi yezithethi. Iimvalo zeemoto ziza kudlala umyalezo oqingqiweyo ukuba isantya okanye isantya senzwa siyahamba. Ngelixa isela elithile elinamava mhlawumbi lingasayi kunqandwa yile hlobo lenkqubo, kunokuthetha ngokukhawuleza ukuphazamisa ukulungelelanisa inzuzo.
Ama-alarms amaninzi enqwelo-mafutha asetyenziswa kwakhona neenkqubo zithuthi ezikhoyo. Abanye banako ukuhlonipha uphondo, kwaye abanye baya kutshintsha izibonakaliso zokujika. Inkqubo yokutshabalalisa iyakwazi ukudibaniswa kwi-alamu, apho kunokuba kunzima isela ukuqala isithuthi ngaphandle kolwazi olubanzi lwaloo nto.
Ukulawula
Ukuze udibanise yonke into kunye nokwenza konke kusebenze, i-alamu zeemoto ziquka ngoku:
- iyunithi yokulawula eyenza iziphumo zentloko kwaye idala i-alamu.
- umthumeli okhutshwe ngesandla okwazi ukulwa kunye nokukhubaza isistim.
- umkeli obonelela ngolwazi kwiyunithi yokulawula.
Iinkalo ezongezelelweyo
Ekubeni ama-alamu emoto ahlala ehlanganiselwe kwiinkqubo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, ezinye iiphakheji ziquka iinkalo ezahlukeneyo ezingabandakanyekanga ngokuthe ngqo nokubamba ukusela. Ezinye iinkalo eziqhelekileyo ziquka ukuqala kokude, ukungena okungenanto, ukuxilonga njengendlela yokufunda ikhowudi, kunye nesimo semoto esikude ngee-telematics . Ezinye zezo mpawu nazo ziyafumaneka ngeenkonzo ezifana ne- Lojack ne- OnStar .
Ngaba iAlarms Alarms iyadingeka?
Ingxabano ephambili malunga neesmatshulwa zeemoto kukuba iphela ibe yinto eninzi yesandi kunye nobushushu obungabonakali nto. Ama-alamu angamanga aphezulu, kwaye thina, njengentlalo, sele sinqabile ukungavalelwanga kwisandi se-car alarm ngenxa yokuba sisetyenziswe ukuva.
Kuyinyaniso ukuba, ngelixa ulwabi lweemoto luyaqhubeka, inani lenani lobuqhekeza bemoto liye lenzeke ngonyaka ngamnye kwiminyaka emininzi edlulileyo. Ngokutsho kweNkcazo ye-inshurensi ye-inshurensi, ukweba kweemoto kwawa malunga nama-58 ekhulwini phakathi kuka-1991 no-2013, kwaye umgangatho uye waqhubeka ukuqhubeka nanamhla.