I-DLNA (i-Digital Living Network Alliance) yintlangano yezorhwebo eyasungulwa ukubeka imigangatho kunye nezikhokelo ngeprogram yoqinisekiso lweevenkile zokunxibelelana kweekhaya, kuquka ii-PC ezininzi, ii-Smartphones / iiblulethi, ii-Smart TV , i- Blu-ray Disc Players kunye ne- Network Media. abadlali .
Isitifiketi seDLNA sivumela umthengi ukuba ukuba sele exhagamshelwe kwintanethi yakho yasekhaya , iya kuxoxisana ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nezinye iimveliso eziqinisekisiweyo zeDLNA.
Izixhobo eziqinisekisiweyo zeDLNA ziyakwazi: ukufumana nokudlala ii-movie; thumela, bonisa kunye / okanye ulayishe iifoto, fumana, thumela, udlale kunye / okanye ulande umculo; kwaye uthumele uphinde ushicilele iifoto phakathi kwamadivayisi axhumene nenethiwekhi.
Eminye imizekelo ye-DLNA iyahambelana nolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Ukuba i-smartphone yakho kunye ne-TV ziyi-DLNA eqinisekisiweyo, kufuneka ukwazi ukuthumela i-audio kunye nevidiyo kwi-smartphone yakho kwi-TV yakho ngokusebenzisa inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya.
- Ukuba i-TV yakho okanye i-Blu-ray Disc player kunye ne-PC ziyi-DLNA eqinisekisiwe, kufuneka ukwazi ukufikelela kwiifayile zomsindo, ividyo kunye nemifanekiso egcinwe kwi-network yakho exhunyiwe kwi-PC kwaye ubone okanye uphulaphule ngeTV okanye i-Blu-ray Disc player .
- Ukuba unayo ikhamera yeDLNA eqinisekisiweyo yedijithali, ungathumela imifanekiso, usebenzisa inethwekhi yakho yasekhaya, kwi-TV yakho, i-PC ye-DLNA eqinisekisiweyo okanye esinye isixhobo esifanelekileyo.
Imbali yeDLNA
Kwiminyaka yokuqala yokunxibelelanisa ukuzonwabisa ekhaya, kwakunzima kwaye kudibanisa ukongeza ifowuni entsha kwaye uyifumane ukuthetha kunye neekhomputha zakho kunye nezinye izixhobo zethungelwano. Kungenzeka ukuba ufanele ukwazi i- IP dilesi kwaye ungeze idivaysi nganye kunye kunye nokuwela iminwe yakho ngenhlanhla. I-DLNA isitshintshe yonke loo nto.
I-Digital Living Network Alliance (DLNA) yaqalwa ngo-2003 xa abavelisi abaningana behlanganisana ukudala imilinganiselo, kunye nokuphumeza iimfuno zokuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iimveliso ezenziwe ngabavelisi abathatha inxaxheba zihambelana nenethiwekhi yendlu. Oku kuthetha ukuba iimveliso eziqinisekisiweyo ziyahambelana nokuba zenziwa ngabavelisi abahlukeneyo.
Iziqinisekiso ezahlukeneyo kwiDivayili nganye & # 39; s Inxaxheba ekukwabeni iMedia
Iimveliso eziyi-DLNA eziqinisekisiweyo ngokuqhelekileyo ziyaqatshelwa, ngokuncinci okanye kungabikho ukusetha, ngokukhawuleza nje xa uzixhuma kwinethiwekhi yakho. Isiqinisekiso se-DLNA sithetha ukuba ifowuni inendima kwintanethi yakho yasekhaya kunye nokuba nezinye iimveliso zeDLNA zinokuqhagamshelana nayo ngokusekelwe kwiindima zabo.
Ezinye iimveliso zigcina ijelo. Ezinye iimveliso zilawula amaphephandaba kunye nezinye iimveliso zidlala imidiya. Kukho isatifikethi ngasinye kule mi sebenzi.
Ngaphakathi kwesatifikethi ngasinye, kukho izikhokelo ze-DLNA ze- Ethernet kunye ne- WiFi yokuxhuma , kwiimfuneko ze-hardware, kwiimfuno ze-software okanye i- firmware , kumsebenzisi womsebenzisi, ukuze wenze imiyalelo yokwenza ifowuni ingasebenzi, kwaye ibonise iifom ezahlukeneyo zeefayile. "Kufana nokuhlola yonke indawo," kusho u-Alan Messer, ilungu lebhunga leDLNA kunye noMlawuli oyiNtloko we-Convergence Technologies kunye neMigangatho ye-Samsung Electronics. "Umgangatho ngamnye kufuneka udlule uvavanyo ukuze ufumane isitifiketi se-DLNA."
Ngokuvavanya kunye nokuqinisekiswa, abathengi baqinisekiswa ukuba banokudibanisa iimveliso eziqinisekisiweyo zeDLNA kwaye bakwazi ukugcina, ukwabelana, ukuhambisa nokubonisa imidiya yedijithali. Imifanekiso, umculo kunye nevidiyo egcinwe kwisicatshulwa esisodwa seDLNA - ikhompyutha, inethiwekhi yokugcina inethiwekhi (NAS) okanye iseva yemidiya - izodlala kwezinye iifayile eziqinisekisiweyo ze-DLNA - iiTV, ii-AV, nezinye iikhomputha.
Isiqinisekiso se-DLNA sisekelwe kwiintlobo zemveliso kunye neendidi. Yenza ingqiqo xa uyidiliza. Ubomi bakho bemidiya (igcinwa) kwi-hard drive kwindawo ethile. Amajelo kufuneka abe nokufikelela kufumaneka ukuza kuboniswa kwamanye amacebo. Isixhobo apho ubomi bemidiya be-Digital Media Server. Enye idivaysi idlala ividiyo, umculo kunye neefoto ukuze ubabone. Lo yiDivid Media Player.
Isatifikethi sinokwakhiwa kwi-hardware okanye sibe yinxalenye yesicelo / inkqubo yesofthiwe esebenza kwisixhobo. Oku kubaluleke ngokukodwa kumatshini okugcina inethiwekhi (NAS) kunye neikhomputha. I-Twonky, i-TVersity, kunye ne-TV Mobili ziyimveliso ekhethiweyo ye-software eyenziwa njengamaseva eendaba yedijithali kwaye ingafunyanwa ngamanye amadivayisi e-DLNA.
I-DLNA Iimveliso zeMveliso ezenziwe zilula
Xa udibanisa i-DLNA yecandelo lejelo loxwebhu lwenethiwekhi kwi-intanethi yakho yasekhaya, livele lenzeke kwezinye iifayile zenkampani. Iikhompyutha zakho kunye nezinye izixhobo zendaba zifumanisa kwaye ziqaphele idivaysi ngaphandle kokuseta.
I-DLNA iqinisekisa iimveliso zentengiselwano yasekhaya ngendima abayidlala kwinethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya. Ezinye iimveliso zidlala imidiya. Ezinye iirhwebo zigcina i-media kwaye zenza ukuba zifikeleleke kubadlali beendaba. Kwaye abanye banokulawula nokuhambisa imidiya evela kumthombo wayo ukuya kumdlali othile kwinethiwekhi.
Ngokuqonda izatifikethi ezahlukeneyo, unokuqonda indlela ipharityhulam yenethiwekhi yasekhaya ifanelana ngayo. Xa usebenzisa isofthiwe yokwabelana ngemidiya kunye nezixhobo, ubona uluhlu lwalezi zigaba zezixhobo. Ukwazi ukuba yintoni kunye noko bayenzayo kuya kunceda ukwenza ingqiqo yenethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya. Nangona umdlali wemidiya yedijithali ngokucacileyo udlala imidiya, amagama angamanye amacebo ayabonakali.
I-Basic Media Sharing I-DLNA Iimpawu zeZatifikethi
Umdlali weDivid Media Player (iDMP) - Udidi lwezaziso lusebenza kumacebo anokufumana nokudlala imidiya evela kwezinye iifowuni kunye neekhomputha. Umdlali wemidiya oqinisekisiweyo uluhlu lwamacandelo (imithombo) apho amajelo akho agcinwa khona. Ukhetha iifoto, umculo okanye iividiyo ofuna ukuzidlala kuloluhlu lwamajelo kwimenyu yomdlali. Iimidiya zize ziqhube umgca kumdlali. Umdlali wolwazi unokuxhumeka okanye akhiwe kwiTV, i-Blu-ray Disc player kunye / okanye i-home receiver AV, ukuze ukhangele okanye uphulaphule imidiya idlala.
I-Digital Media Server (i-DMS) - Udidi loqinisekiso lusebenza kumadivayisi agcina ilayibrari yeendaba. Ingaba yikhomputha, inethiwekhi yokugcina inethiwekhi (NAS) , i-smartphone, i-DLNA eqinisekisiweyo enekhamera yedijithali yekhamera okanye ikhamera, okanye i- server ye-media server . Umncedisi weendaba kufuneka abe ne-hard drive okanye imemori khadi egcinwa kuyo. Amajelo agcinwe kwisixhobo angabizwa ngumdlali wemidiya yedijithali. Umncedisi weendaba wenza ukuba iifayile zifumaneke ukusabalalisa imidiya kumdlali ukuze ukhangele okanye uphulaphule.
I-Digital Media Renderer (DMR) - Udidi lwezatifikethi lufana noluhlu lwesigidimi se media. Isixhobo nolu hlobo ludlala imidiya yedijithali. Nangona kunjalo, umahluko kukuba amadivaysi aqinisekisiweyo e-DMR angabonwa ngumlawuli wedijithali wedijithali (enye ingcaciso engezantsi), kwaye imidiya ingasasazwa kuyo kwi-server yemidiya yeendaba.
Ngelixa umdlali wejelo wedijithali angadlala kuphela into engayibona kwimenyu yayo, umshicileli wendaba yedijithali angalawulwa ngaphandle. Abanye abaDidi beMedia Media abaqinisekisiweyo baqinisekisiwe njenge-Digital Media Renderers. Bobabini abadlali bee-intanethi abaxhasi bee-TV kunye neTV ezixhunyiwe kunye ne-homeatersater abafumana ii-AV bangaqinisekiswa njenge-Digital Media Renderers.
I-Digital Media Controller (DMC) - Olu hlobo lwezatifikethi lusebenza ukuhamba phakathi kwamadivayisi anokufumana imidiya kwi-Digital Media Server kwaye uyithumele kwi-Digital Media Renderer. Ngokuqhelekileyo ii-smartphones, amaphilisi, isofthiwe yekhompyutha njengeTwonky Beam , okanye iikhamera okanye iikhamera ziqinisekisiwe njenge-Digital Media Controllers.
Ngaphezulu kwiSatifikethi seDLNA
- Ngokuqhelekileyo uza kubona i-logo ye-DLNA kwimveliso okanye inkcazo yemveliso. Kodwa ngokukhawuleza uya kubona ukuba yiyiphi isitifiketi esinikeziwe. Ukuze ukwazi ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso, kufuneka ukwazi isatifikethi sayo. Izintlu zewebhusayithi zeDLNA ziluhlu lweemveliso ezininzi phantsi kwesiqinisekiso ngasinye. Oku kunokukunceda ukuba ufumane oko kukufunayo-i-Digital Media Server, i-Digital Media Player, i-Digital Media Controller, okanye i-Digital Media Renderer.
- Ezinye iindidi zezaziso zeDLNA ezibandakanya ezo zeprinteli zedijithali zedijithali kunye nezatifikethi ezithile zezixhobo zeselula. Iziqinisekiso zeselula ziquka i-Mobile Digital Media Server, i-Mobile Digital Media Player kunye ne-Mobile Digital Media Controller.
- Kukho iziqinisekiso ze-DLNA kwi-Mobile Digital Media Uploader kunye ne-Mobile Digital Mediaer. Ezi zatifikethi zihambelana nokukwazi ukusetyenziswa kweefowuni ngokusebenzisa i-intanethi kwikhompyutheni okanye nakwezinye i-server. Umlayishi unokuthumela iifayile kugcinwe kwi-server yemidiya. Ikhamera inokuba nekhono ukuze ungabi nokuxhuma ngqo kwikhompyutheni okanye esinye isixhobo. Ngokufanayo, umxhasi we-media mediaer unokufumana imidiya kwiikhompyutha okanye kumaseva weendaba kwaye ulondoloze ifayile kuye. Umzekelo, unokufumana umculo kumathala enu yomculo kwaye uyilayishe kwifowuni nge-intanethi yekhaya.
- I-Windows 7, i-Windows 8 ne-Windows 10 iyahambelana ne-DLNA njenge-Digital Media Server, i-Digital Media Renderer kunye ne-Digital Media Controller. Nangona kunjalo, uzakufuna ukumisela ukwabelana ngeendaba kunye neqela leqela lekhaya. Abaninzi beDVD Media Players nabo bakwi-Digital Media Renderers. Oku kuthetha ukuba ungathumela iifayile zokudlala kuyo okanye ungakhetha iifayile ezivela kwimithombo ngqo kwimenyu yomdlali.
- Ukuba ukhangele uluhlu lweedigrikhi zedijithali kumphathi wakho - i-smartphone okanye i-app yecomputer, okanye ikhamera-- kwaye awuyi kubona umdlali weendaba odibeneyo kwintanethi yakho yasekhaya, ngoko akusiyo iMedia Media Renderer . Awukwazi ukuthumela imidiya kweso sixhobo.
- Emva kokuba usebenzisa i-Digital Media Controller ukuqala ukudlala kwi-Digital Media Server (umthombo welayibrari yemithombo yeendaba) kwi-Digital Media Renderer (edlala imidiya ehlanjululwayo), awusayidingi umlawuli. Ngamanye amagama, ukuba usebenzise iselfowuni ukuqala ukudlala, unokushiya kunye nefowuni kwaye udlala luya kuqhubeka.
Iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe
Ukuqonda isitifiketi se-DLNA kukukunceda ukuba uqonde oko kwenzekayo kwinethwekhi yasekhaya. I-DLNA yenza ukuba ukwazi ukuhamba ngefowuni yakho elayishwe ngezithombe kunye namavidiyo ukususela ngosuku lwakho elunxwemeni, cinezela iqhosha uze uqalise ukudlala kwi-TV yakho ngaphandle kokwenza nayiphi na intsebenziswano. Umzekelo omkhulu we-DLNA kwisenzo nguSamsung "AllShare" (TM). Zonke i-AllShare zakhiwe kumgca we-Samsung weDLNA iimveliso zokuzonwabisa ezinxibelelweyo ezinxibelelwano ezinxibelelwano - ezivela kwiikhamera ukuya kwii-laptops, kwiiTV, kwiivenkile zasekhaya kunye nabadlali be-Blu-ray Disc - ukudala amava okuzonwabisa okuzonwabisa ekhaya.
Ukugqithisa okupheleleyo kwi-Samsung AllShare - bhekisa kwinqaku yethu yokongeza inkcazelo: I- Samsung AllShare yenza lula iMedia ukusasaza
Ukuhlaziywa kweManyano yeDividential Living Network
Ukususela ngoJanuwari 5, ngo-2017, i-DLNA ichithe njengentlangano yorhwebo engeyiyo inzuzo kwaye ilahlekile zonke izatifikethi kunye nezinye iinkonzo ezinxulumene nenkxaso ku-Spirespark, ehamba phambili ukususela ngoFebruwari 1, 2017. Ukuze uthole iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu, jonga kwiNgxelo esisisigxina kunye Imibuzo eposwe yi-Digital Living Network Alliance.
Ukuzikhusela: Umxholo womxholo oqulethwe kwinqaku ekhankanywe ngasentla ibhalwe phantsi njengamaphepha amabini ahlukeneyo nguBar Gonzalez. Amanqaku amabini adibaniswa, ahlaziywa, ahlaziywa, kwaye ahlaziywa nguRobert Silva.