Isikhokelo kwintanethi ye-wire wired and wireless
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka eyi-90, imizi embalwa kuphela yamawaka e-US yayineenethiwekhi zomnatha. Namhlanje, izigidi ezininzi zamakhaya ase-US nakwihlabathi lonke ziye zamkela inethiwekhi yekhompyutha. Izigidi ezininzi azikabi ukwakha inethiwekhi yabo yokuqala. Kwaye abo babefudula bathatha i-teknoloji ye-wired bahlaziya amanxibelelwano abo ekunxibelelaneni nge-wireless-current wave of technology ewusizo yokunxibelelana kweekhaya.
Kutheni ufuna i-Computer Network Network
Ngelixa unako ukwabelana ngeefayile phakathi kweikhomputha zakho usebenzisa ii-drive zangaphandle okanye i- USB flash drives , a, inzuzo . Ikuvumela ukuba wabelane ngeefayile ngokukhawuleza nangokulula ngokusebenzisa ukudibanisa okukhoyo okanye okungaxilwanga phakathi kweekhomputha. Amanethiwekhi asekhaya avumela nabasebenzisi abaningana ukuba babelane ngabashicileli kunye noxhumo lwe-intanethi. Njengamalungu endlu yakho athola iifowuni eziphathekayo ezifana nezixhobo ze-smartphones kunye namacwecwe, ukubaluleka kokuba nenethwekhi yasekhaya engenazintambo kuyanda kakhulu, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuba ufuna ukuthenga i- TV ye-smart and ujonge iifilimu zokuhambisa kunye nezinye izinto.
Ukucwangcisa iNethwekhi entsha Yasekhaya: iWired kunye neN Wireless
Okokuqala, sigqibo sokuba ufuna inethiwekhi yocingo okanye engenazintambo. Umnatha womnxeba wekhaya unokukhetha ukhetho olungenazintambo okanye olucwangcisiweyo . Unxibelelwano olungenazintambo lunikeza ukuhamba ngakumbi kumntu ngaphakathi nakwienxa zonke ekhaya, kwaye benza ingqiqo ngokukhethekileyo kumakhaya aneeptops, ii-smartphones, iipilisi kunye ne-TV. NgamaNethiwekhi kunye neencingo okanye iintambo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokuqhelekileyo zibiza ixabiso elingaphantsi kweenethiwekhi ezingenazintambo, ngokuqhelekileyo zenza ngokukhawuleza kwaye zithembeke ngakumbi, kwaye zenza ingqiqo kwi-desktop yonxibelelwano.
- Unxibelelwano olungenazintambo ngumgangatho okhoyo wamanethiwekhi asekhaya ngenxa yokuthandwa kwezixhobo ezingenantambo. Ngenxa yokuba akukho nxu lumano olufunekayo, amacebo amaninzi angasebenzisa inethwekhi, kwaye umgama phakathi kwezixhobo aziqhelekanga.
- Iinqununu ezicwangcisiweyo zidinga ukuxhumeka kwekhebula lomzimba phakathi kwamacebo, ngoko ke ukuba unakho ikhompyutha yedeskithophu kunye nomshicileli kwelinye igumbi kwaye akukho fowuni okanye izixhobo eziphathekayo ekhaya lakho, inethwekhi yomnatha ingakufanele
I-Router: I-Centrepiece yoNxibelelwano
Kwiinkonzo ezininzi zasemakhaya, i- router yindawo ephakathi kwenethiwekhi. I-router ixhunyiwe yi-cable kwi-modem yenkonzo ye-intanethi ye-intanethi okanye uxhumano, okanye ifakwe kwi modem. Yona i-router ukuba ifowuni nganye kwi-intanethi yasekhaya iqhubekela phambili (mhlawumbi ngocingo okanye ngaphandle kwentambo) xa ijoyina umnxibelelwano lwezonxibelelwano zendawo okanye ifumaneke kwi-intanethi. Umboneleli wenkonzo yakho ye-intanethi unokuncoma i-router ukuba isebenzise nenkonzo yayo okanye unikezele ukurenta okanye ukuthengisa enye kuwe.
Zininzi, kodwa akuzona zonke, ii-routers zenkxaso zombini kunye noonxibelelwano lwe-wireless. Ukuba ufuna ukuthenga i-router engenawucingo , khangela umntu osebenzisa umgangatho ongena-wireless we-802.11ac , owona mgangatho ohamba phambili kunye okhawulezayo. Ukuba uthenge i-router ehlukaniswe njenge-802.11n, i-802.11 g, okanye i-802.11b, isantya soxhumo lwenethiwekhi yakho siya kuphuculwa - ngezinye iimeko, kuncipha kakhulu. Ukuba ukhangele i router ejongene nokuxhumeka kwintambo, jonga ukukhankanywa "kwee- Ethernet " okanye "iifowuni ze- LAN ".
Ukuthutha iinqanawa ngamagama asemthethweni kunye namaphasiwedi . Landela amaxwebhu azayo kunye nombane wakho ukutshintsha loo nkcazelo uze uyifake kwi-router. Awuyi kuphinda ufune kwakhona, kodwa kuya kuba khona xa wenza.
Umboneleli weNkonzo yeeInternet
Uninzi lwabaxhasi beekhaya bafuna ukwabelana ngexhumo le-intanethi. Ngokuxhomekeka apho uhlala khona, unokuba neendlela ezininzi ze-intanethi ye-intanethi (kwi-high speed) inkonzo yokukhetha kuyo, kubandakanya ikhebula, i-fiber, iDSL, okanye inkonzo ye-intanethi ye-satellite. Kweminye imimandla, kunokukhethwa kuphela. Kwimeko nganye, unentlawulo yenyanga yenkonzo evela kumniki-inkonzo wenkonzo ye-intanethi ukufikelela kwi-intanethi.
Ukuthenga umboneleli wenkonzo ngumsebenzi wokulinganisa phakathi kweendleko kunye nokulayisha kunye nokukhuphela umda. Ukuba uceba kumabhayisikobho okanye kwimiboniso yeTV, udinga ukukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza. Umzekelo, nangona i-Netflix isincoma i-1.5 megabit yesibini ngesantya soxhumano lwe-intanethi, kufuneka ukuba uxhumano lwe-5.0 Mbps lwekhwalithi ye-HD okanye isivinini esikhulu se-25 Mbps sokukhuphela kwi-Ultra HD. Ukuba unayo imodeli yeTV yexesha elide, ukukhutshwa kwejubane kubaluleke kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ungagqithisi imidiya, isivinini esingaphantsi siphumelele sinokusingatha imisebenzi eninzi yentsebenzo. Umboneleli wakho wenkonzo uya kunika ithuba elingaphezulu kweyodwa kunye nokuvumela ukuba wenze utshintsho xa ugqiba kwexesha kufuneka uguqule isicwangciso sakho senkonzo.
Ukuthengwa kweeNethiwekhi zoLuntu
Ukongeza kwi-router kwaye ubhalisele inkonzo ye-intanethi, unokufuna ukuthenga izixhobo ezongezelelweyo, ngokukodwa ukuba umnatha wakho ungenazintambo:
- Iifomathi zeeNethiwekhi . Uninzi lweekhomputha zekhompyutha kunye nazo zonke izixhobo zeselula zanamuhla zakha inethiwekhi yokunxibelelana nge-wireless. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unezixhobo ezindala ezingenakuxhotyiswa, unokufuna ukuthenga i- adapter yomnatha okanye ikhadi ukuze wenze uxhumano kule fowuni.
- I- Extended range okanye iphinda . Ukuba ikhaya lakho likhulu okanye ufuna ukukwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle kwaye ufikelele kwinethiwekhi yakho, unokufuna ukongeza i- extender ye-range ukuze ukhulise umqondiso we-router ngaphaya kohlobo oluqhelekileyo.
Ukudibanisa iNethiwekhi Yakho Yasekhaya
Emva kokufumana izixhobo ezifunekayo, ukuhlanganiswa kwenethiwekhi yasekhaya kufuneka kube ngqo. Nangona kunjalo, iinkcukacha ezichanekileyo ziyahlukahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela yokwakha yonxibelelwano. Ngokukodwa, ukuxhunywa kwenethiwekhi ezingenazintambo zibandakanya iindlela zokufakela ezahlukeneyo kunabasebenzi.
Njengomgaqo oqhelekileyo, okusemgangathweni ukusekwa kuqala kwindawo yokusebenzela inethiwekhi - ngokuqhelekileyo i-router - kwaye uqwalasele nganye ikhompyutha kunye nezinye iifowuni ukujoyina inethiwekhi enye ngexesha. Kwimeko yezixhobo ezicwangcisiweyo, sebenzisa ikhebula le-Ethernet ukudibanisa idivayisi nganye kwi-router. Sebenzisa isifundo sekhompyutheni yomnatha we-intanethi kwi -intanethi ukufumana isikhokelo xa ubutha inethiwekhi engenazintambo. Ngokomzekelo, ezininzi ii-smartphones kunye namacwecwe aneSigaba seZimiselo nge- Wi-Fi yokungena. Khangela apho ukuba ubone ukuba ifowuni ibona ubukho bomnatha wakho ongenazintambo. Uya kufuneka ukuba ufake iphasiwedi yokuqala xa ungena kwi-intanethi entsha, kwaye ke ifowuni yakho idibanisa nayiphi na inqanaba lomnatha ngokuzenzekelayo.
Khu seleko lweKhaya
Ukukhangela inethwekhi yasekhaya kwi-intanethi kunokuba yingozi. Ukuba unako ukufumana ulwazi kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi, kungenzeka ukuba abantu kwi-intanethi bangafikelela kwiinkcukacha zakho. Ngethamsanqa, ubuchwepheshe obuninzi bukhona ukuze kugcinwe inethwekhi yakho yasekhaya ekhuselekile kubagxeki. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Iinkqubo zokhuseleko lomnatha mazifakwe kwi-network home network.
Ukuthumela iinqanawa kunye neempawu zokhuseleko ezidla ngokuzenzekelayo. Hlola amaxwebhu afika kunye nombane wakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba oku. Lo ngumgca wokuqala kunye osebenzayo wokukhusela abahlaseli be-intanethi. Kwakhona, ukusebenzisa ii-firewalls kwiidivaysi nganye kubonelela ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo. Kwimeko yezixhobo ezihambahambayo ezihamba kude nenethiwekhi yendlu ekhuselekile, iifutha kunye neprogram ye-anti-virus iyimfuneko.
Ukujongana noThungelwano lweKhaya
Ukufakela umnxibelelwano wekhaya ngethuba lokuqala kunokuxhalabisa, kodwa ukukhungatheka kudlula xa iziseko ziqondwa, kwaye inkqubo yakho isebenza. Ukuba ungumtsha kule nto kwaye ungazivakalelwa ekwakheni intanethi yakho, fowuna enye yeenkonzo eziza ekhaya lakho ukusetha inethiwekhi yakho kuwe. Xa inethwekhi iqulunqwe ngokufanelekileyo ngayo yonke idivaysi, kufuneka isebenze kwimvelaphi kwiminyaka ezayo ngaphandle kwemizamo evela kuwe. Emva kokuba uqhelane nokunxibelelana kunye nento esebenza kakuhle ekhaya lakho, unokufuna ukukhangela ukuphuculwa kwesekhi yakho yasekhaya .