Ukukhwabanisa kukuhlaselwa kobucala bwedatha apho ixhoba ngokwayo linika idatha yakhe, emva kokubetha. Akufani kakhulu 'nokuloba'! I-Phishing kwi-VoIP iya kuba yande kangangokuthi igalelo elikhethekileyo linikezelwe kuyo: inqwenela .
Kule nqaku esibukeleyo:
- Ukusebenza kakubi
- Imizekelo yokuhlaselwa ngokuphanga
- IVoIP kunye nobuqhetseba
- Indlela iVoIP eyenza ngayo ukukhwabanisa kulula
- Indlela yokuthintela nokuphepha ukukhwabanisa
Ukusebenza Kweentambo?
I-Phishing ihlobo lohlaselo olufumana ukuthandwa namhlanje, kwaye yindlela elula yokuba amasela wedatha athole oko akufunayo. Kuzigidi, kusekho ibalulekileyo labasebenzisi abangenayo i-naive abafumana umlenze!
Umsebenzi wobuqhetseba obufana nalokhu: isela lwedatha likuthumela umyalezo we-imeyile okanye i-imeyile yezwi ekwenza ukuba kubonakale ngathi ngumyalezo osemthethweni ukusuka kwinkampani unayo imali okanye ezinye izinto ezinomdla, njengebhanki yakho, i-PayPal, i-eBay njll Ngomyalezo, Ukwaziswa ngxaki engakubeka kuyo kwaye uyacelwa ukuba uye kwindawo okanye kufowuni inombolo apho kufuneka unike iinkcukacha zakho njengembolo yekhadi lesikweletu, amaphasiwedi njl.
Abanye abasebenzisi bakhupha lula ukuba abahlaseli babakhohlisa ukuba banike inombolo yabo yekhadi lesikweletu, umhla wokuphelelwa yisikhathi kunye nekhowudi yokhuseleko, abayisebenzisayo ukwenza iintengiso ngokusebenzisa ikhadi lekhredithi okanye ukwenza amakhadi enkokhelo. Oku kungonakalisa ngokwenyama.
Imizekelo yokuhlaselwa kwezihlunu
Nayi imimandla yezindlela onokuhlaselwa ngayo ukuba unenjongo yokuphanga:
1. Ufumana i-imeyili evela kwi-PayPal, eBay okanye kwiinkampani zabo ezinjengezo, ukukwazisa ngesitenxo esithile kwinxalenye yakho, kwaye uchaza ukuba i-akhawunti yakho ikhutshwe. Uxelelwa ukuba indlela kuphela yokukhulula i-akhawunti yakho ukuya kwisikhonkco esinikeziwe kwaye unike iphasiwedi kunye nolunye ulwazi lomntu.
2. Ufumana i-imeyile ye-intanethi kwi-intanethi yebhanki yakho ye-intanethi ithi umntu uzame ukuphazamisa iphasiwedi yakho, kwaye kukho into ekufuneka yenziwe ngokukhawuleza ukugcina i-akhawunti yakho. Uyacelwa ukuba ufowunela inombolo enikwe kwaye unike iinkcukacha zakho ukuze utshintshe iziqinisekiso zakho ze-akhawunti.
3. Ufumana ifowuni yakho kwi-bhanki yakho ethi baqaphele imisebenzi enokukrokra okanye yokukhwabanisa kwi-akhawunti yakho yasebhanki, kwaye ikucela ukuba ifowuni ibuyele (kuba ixesha elininzi lililo liye labhalwa) kwaye / okanye unike yakho inombolo ye-akhawunti yebhanki, inombolo yekhadi lesikweletu njl
Njengomzekelo onokhenkethi, ixesha elidlulileyo, umntu waziswa malunga nokumiswa kwe-akhawunti yakhe kwiBhanki yaseMerika kuba bekuthiwa isetyenziselwa ukuthenga "izinto ezihlambulukileyo okanye izinto ezithile ezixhatshazwa ngokwesondo." Isimyalezo sathi: " Ngaloo ndlela siyazisa ukuba, emva kokuphononongwa kwangoku kwintsebenzo ye-akhawunti yakho, kuye kwachongwa ukuba uphula umthetho we-Bank of America. Ngako ke, i-akhawunti yakho ikhawulwe okwesikhashana kwi: hotjasmin.com ikham ebonisa. Ukuze ususe umda uyacelwa ukuba ufonele inombolo yethu ye-TOLL FREE. " Ixhoba lacelwa ukuba lingenise ulwazi oluthile, kuquka iPhini yakhe yasebhanki, ngala mazwi, " iBhanki yaseMelika icela iPIN yakho ukuze iqinisekise i-ID yakho. Oku kusenza sikwazi ukuncedisa amagunya aseburhulumenteni ukwenzela ukuthintela ukuhlawula imali kunye neminye imisebenzi engekho mthethweni. "
IVoIP kunye noPhiloza
Ngaphambi kokuba iVoIP ibe yintando, ukuhlaselwa kobuqhetseba kwenziwa ngemiyalezo ye-imeyili yogaxekile kunye neefowuni ze- PSTN . Ukususela ekufikeni kweVoIP emakhaya amaninzi nakwamashishini, phishers (malunga nabaphangi?) Bajika ekwenzeni iifowuni, ezenza abantu bafumaneke ngakumbi, kungekhona wonke umntu usebenzisa i-imeyile njengeefowuni.
Umbuzo ubangelwa ukuba kutheni ama-phisher ayisebenzisi iifowuni esebenzisa i-PSTN phambi kweVoIP. I-PSTN mhlawumbi iyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo yeendlela zokunxibelelana kwee-telefoni kwaye mhlawumbi inxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo kunye neziseko. I-VoIP iyingozi kakhulu kune-PSTN.
Indlela iVoIP eyenza ilulaze ngayo
Ukukhwabanisa kwenziwa lula kubahlaseli basebenzisa iVoIP ngezi zizathu zilandelayo:
- I-VoIP ingabizi ngaphaya kwe-PSTN kwaye ngoku ikhoyo ngokubanzi.
- Nge-VoIP, abahlaseli banokuthi bathathwe nge- ID yomenzi weefowuni ebonakala kubasebenzisi kwaye benze ukuba kubonakale ngathi ibhanki yabo okanye nayiphi na inhlangano ethembekileyo idibanisa nabo.
- I-software yeVoIP ye- PBX , njenge-Asterisk eyaziwayo evulekile, inika amandla kakhulu kumprofeti ukuba ngoku, abantu abanezakhono ezincinci banokufezekisa ukuba yiyiphi i-nerds engaphambili. Naliphi na umprogram onolwazi oluyisiseko lweVoIP angasebenzisa ukuthunyelwa kwayo kwaye enze ibhanki yamanani angamaqhinga angayisebenzisa ukuphanga amaxhoba abo ngaphandle kokulahla ubungqina babo.
- I-hardware yeVoIP, njengeefowuni ze- IP , ii- ATA , ii-routers , IP-PBX , ziye zithengeka kwaye isofthiwe ehamba nabo iyabasebenziseka kakhulu, ngaloo ndlela ihambisa umsebenzi wabasebenzisi bokuphatha. Ezi zixhobo nazo ziphatheka kakhulu kwaye zingathathwa naphi na.
- I-hardware yeVoIP kunye nokudibanisa kwabo okulula kunye nee-PC kunye nezinye iinkqubo zekhompyutha (ezifana ne- voicemail ) kwenza kube lula ukuba abavakalisi barekhole iifowuni zeefestile ezininzi eziye zanyanzeliswa, ngaphandle kokuba zibe khona ngokwazo ngomsebenzi.
- Ngokungafani ne-PSTN, iinombolo zeVoIP zingasetyenzwa kwaye zitshabalalise kwimiba yemizuzu, akunakwenzeka ukuba igunya lilandele ukuhlaselwa.
- NgeVoIP, iincwadana zingathumela umyalezo omnye kumawaka wabamkeli ngenye indlela, kunokuba kufuneka uthayiphe inombolo enye enye kwifowuni nganye efuna.
- Ukusebenzisa iVoIP, umhlaseli angaba nenani elibonakalayo kwiliphi na ilizwe. Unako usebenzise inombolo yendawo kwaye uthumele iifowuni phesheya, ngaloo ndlela ikhupha amaziko eyaziwayo e-Yurophu okanye e-US.
Funda ngokubanzi malunga nendlela yokukhusela ubuqhetseba kunye nokuphepha.