Icandelo 1 - iTron ukuya kwi-Titanic
Le mihla, iikhompyutheni ezonakalisa ukutshintshwa kweziphumo ziqhelekileyo kuyo yonke into evela kumafilimu amakhulu-bhajethi kumabonwakude, imidlalo kunye nokuthengiswa kwezorhwebo. Kodwa oko kwakungekho ngaso sonke isikhathi-phambi kokuba imifanekiso yekhompyutheni ye-3D ibe yinto evamile, ihlabathi laliyindawo encinci. Abafokazi bezenziwe ngeplastiki endaweni yeepekseli. I-Superman idinga iintambo ukuze ihambe. Izidalwa zadalwa ngamapensela kunye neebrashi.
Sithande indlela endala-kukho ezinye iziganeko ezimangalisayo "ezibonakalayo" ezibonakalayo kwimbali yefilimu. Iimfazwe zeNkanyezi , ngo- 2001: I-Space Odyssey , i- Blade Runner . Heck, noSuku lokuzimela lusetyenziselwa imizekelo yezinto ezibonakalayo.
Kodwa sithanda indlela entsha ngakumbi. I-Blockbusters ibonakala engcono kunanini ngaphambili ngenxa yempi enetalente ye-3D modelers, i-animators, inika abachwephesha, kunye neendawo zokugcina iimpahla ezizele iikhomputha ezenza zonke izibalo.
Nasi uluhlu lwethu lweefilimu ezilishumi eziye zaguqula indlela esicinga ngayo ngemiboniso ebonakalayo kwifilimu. Ukusuka eTron ukuya kuthi, nganye nganye yeefilimu zathatha into esicinga ukuba yayinokwenzeka kwaye yasinika enye into.
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ITron (1982)
I-Tron yayingekho ifilimu ephumelelayo, kwaye yayingeyona nto ibalulekileyo kakhulu. Kukho imizekelo engcono yezobuqhetseba bezesayensi ukuphuma kwi-80s-heck yokuqala, ngowe-1982 yodwa i- Tron yayinomncintiswano kunye ne-classics ye-classics ye- Blade Runner kunye ne- ET
Kodwa kuphawulekayo, kwaye kunomlinganiselo obalaseleyo wokuba ifilimu yokuqala yokwenza iziphumo ezibonakalayo zekhompyutheni kunoma iyiphi iqondo eliphawulekayo. I-Tron's centerpiece iyimbonakalo engakholwanga yecala "yegridi," i-softwarescape eyenziwe ngekhompyutha ebonisa ukusebenza kwangaphakathi kwinkqubo yokusebenza.
Ifilimu ayinakudala ngokukodwa, ngokuthelekiswa kunye ne-Los Angeles skyline eyenzelwe iBlade Runner (ekhangeleka kakuhle nanamhla). Kodwa xa uqwalasela ukuba kukho phantse iminyaka elishumi phakathi kwalo mfilimu kunye nolandelayo kuloluhlu, iziboniso zedatha zixolelwa kalula.
Nayiphi na imifanekiso yekhompyutheni ye-3D kufuneka ibone iTron ubuncinane kanye, ukuba nje yinto yokubona kwimihla yokuthobeka. Okuthakazelisayo, iTron yayingavumelekanga kumncintiswano wee-Visual Effects Oscar ngenxa ka-1982 ngenxa yokuba iziphumo zekhompyutheni zancedwa zicatshulwa ukukopela. Uyakuthanda okanye uyayithiya, awukwazi ukuphikisana naye kwakungeyona into entsha.
- Okokuqala : Ukusetyenziswa okuphawulekayo kweefayile zekhomputha kwifilimu.
- Ikhefu indlela: I-Starfighter yokugqibela (1984), iinguqulelo: i-Movie (1986) , kwaye kunjalo (2010) .
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I-Terminator 2: Usuku Lokwahlulela (1991)
I-Terminator 2 yenye yefilimu eziphawulekayo ezanceda ukuvula izikhukhula, ekugqibeleni zivumela i-3d icandelo lemifanekiso yekhompyutha ukuba libe yinto namhlanje.
Usuku loMgwebo lube ngumdlalo wokuqala owenziwe ngekhompyutheni oye wabonakala kwifilimu, eyingozi ye-T-1000. Kodwa iqela likaJames Cameron alizange lime apho. I-Terminator yedijithali ayibonakali kuphela-i-morphed, yavuselela izixhobo zomzimba, kwaye yajika yaba yimbiza enjenge-mercury-like liquid through the cracks little and confirmed the protagonists of film.
I-Terminator yayingummangaliso. Kulula ifilimu yokuqala okanye yesibini ngenye yezinto eziphezulu zakwa-Hollywood, kwaye yintoni enye engcono ukuba okungafani neTron , le movie ibukeka ilungile kakuhle. Ngokweembonakalo zemihla ngemihla, kukho konke okwenzekayo ngaphambi kokuba i- Terminator 2, kunye nayo yonke into eyenzeka emva kwayo.
- Okokuqala : Ukusetyenziswa kokuqala kweefayile zekhompyutheni kumntu oyintloko.
- Uvaliwe indlela: Okukude konke okulandelayo.
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Jurassic Park (1993)
Nangona i- Jurassic Park yabonakala kakhulu kwi-animatronic, malunga nemizuzu eyi-14 abaphulaphuli baphathwa kwi-first-ever appearance nge-photorealistic, izidalwa ezenziwe ngeekhompyutheni ezibonakalayo kwifilimu-kunye nemizuzu engama-14!
Kwiminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo kamva ndiza kucinga ukuba abo babini be-Velociraptors baxhuma abantwana ngekhishi elishiyiweyo-kwakunokutshatyalaza kunye nokubukela imilingo ebonayo i-dinosaurs ezimbini zenza izinto enye yeStan Winston's animatronics ayizange iyenze.
Ekugqibeleni, iWinston's T-Rex yenze isidlo sasemini kwi-Rapporteurs, kodwa umenzi weempembelelo ezinomdla wathandwa kakhulu yimifanekiso ekhompyutheni esebenzayo kwiJurassic Park kangangokuthi waqhubeka ekufumaneni umphumo we-studio Digital Domain kunye noJacob Cameron. Njenge- Terminator 2, i-Jurassic Park yayinguye uguqula imifanekiso yekhompyutheni kuba yaqala ukuvula amehlo abalawuli kwiimeko zeCG, ebangela abaninzi abenzi bamabhayisikobho ukuba baphinde baphonononge amaprojekthi ayekade ekholelwa ukuba akunakwenzeka kwifilimu.
- Okokuqala : Izidalwa zokuqala eziphathekayo ngokuzenzekelayo kwifilimu.
- Uvaliwe indlela yokuba: uJumanji (1995), i- Dragonheart (1996), iBab (1995) efanelwe ukuthetha ngokufanelekileyo.
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Ibali leDodana (1995)
Le nto inokuba yile filimu echaphazelayo kulo lonke uluhlu. Cinga ngoshishino lwezobugcisa ngaphambi nangemva kweNtshukumo ye-Toy- ingaba kukho naziphi na izinto ezinokuthi ziba njani namhlanje ukuba le filimu yayingekho?
Iimpawu zekhomputha ze-3D ngokuqinisekileyo zaziza kubanjwa ekugqibeleni, kodwa uJohn Lasseter & Co waphupha kwi-movie ngenye yeefilimi ezithandwa kakhulu kwiiminyaka ezilishumi ezedlulileyo, abaphulaphuli abavelayo kunye nokubonisa ihlabathi ukuba kunokwenzeka ntoni ngoncedo lweekhompyutheni zekhompyutha. Impumelelo yomdlalo weChiefs yaba nempumelelo eyenza i-animation ye-3D engapheliyo. Ifomathi ihlala ithandwa njengamanje kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo, kwaye ayibonakali ukuba ilahlekelwa ngumlotha.
Kuya kuba yanele kwi- Toy Story ukuba iphumle kwiindawo zokusebenza zobugcisa, kodwa akuyona indlela yePixar. Ukuqala i-streak yeempumelelo eziphambili kunye nezoshishino, iNdaba yamaTy Toy yamisa uPiarar njengenye yeendwendwe zamabalana kwimboni kwaye yayisinyathelo sokuqala ekuqinisekiseni iirekhodi ezingenanto ezingazange zenziwe yi-studio yesimanje.
- Okokuqala : Ifilimu yokuqala ukuba ipapashwe ngokupheleleyo negraphic computer ye-3D.
- Uvaliwe indlela: U- Antz (1998), Ubomi boBug (1998) (2001), yonke i-canon yePixar / i-Dreamworks.
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Titanic (1997)
Ndiphantse ndishiye iTitanic kwiluhlu ngenxa yokwesaba ukunika uJacob Cameron ixesha elininzi kwibala. Ndicinga ukuba i -Storm Perfect yayiyikhetho ekhangayo kuba i-photoreal fluid simulations yayibonakaliswe ngokukhawuleza ngexesha.
Kodwa ke nda khumbula isigxina sokugqibela se- Titanic . Umkhumbi uphahla, iinqanawa zibophe ngokuthe tye, ziphosa amaninzi eenqwelo zekhomputha kwiAtlantiki. Amaninzi angaphezulu, amaninzi awo aguqulelwe ngamanani, anamathele kumzila wokuloba njengoko sikhatyathwa kumbono we-air ukhangele phantsi ubude beenqanawa ezingenakugula njengoko ugoba elwandle.
Loo nto wawungekho nje ukukhawuleza-kwakuyi-iconic. Abantu abaninzi babona i- Titanic kunanoma yiphina ifilimu kwimbali, kwaye nangona irekhodi yeofisi yeefayili isetyenziselwe ukuphumla, ukuthengiswa kwetikiti zokuqala kweTikanic akuzange kusondele. I-Storm Perfect ingabonakalisa ukugqalwa kwamanzi olwandle, kodwa kwakukho amanzi e-CG kwi- Titanic -emithathu kwiminyaka ngaphambili, ingqondo.
- Okokuqala : Ifilimu yokuqala ibonisa inani elikhulu le-CG "eyongeziweyo" -ninzi iiflethi ezininzi ziqulethe ezininzi okanye zikhulu zamabonakude, ziphule umhlaba omtsha kwisiqulatho sabantu.
- Ivaliwe indlela yoku: I-Storm Perfect (2000)
Hlola ezintlanu zokugqibela emva kokusuka: ii- Iifom ze-10 eziguqulele i-Computer Graphics-Icandelo 2