Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwendlela e-Absolute ne Relative URL
Akukho mbonakalo yoyilo lwewebhu kuninzi "i-web centric" kunama-hyperlink (ngokubhekiswa ngokubhekiselele nje ngokuthi "izixhumanisi"). Ikhono lokwenza ikhonkco kwiphepha kwaye avumele abafundi ukuba bafikeleleke ngokuthe ngenye umxholo ungenye yezici ezicacileyo ezibeka iiwebhsayithi ngaphandle kwezinye iilwimi ezinxibelelwano ezifana nokushicilela okanye ukusasazwa kweendaba.
Ezi zixhumanisi kulula ukuzongeza kwiphepha, kwaye ziyakwazi ukufumana kwamanye amawebhsayithi, mhlawumbi kwindawo yakho okanye kwenye indawo kwiWebhu. Unako ukuxhamla nezinye izixhobo, njengemifanekiso, iividiyo okanye amaxwebhu. Sekunjalo, kulula nje ngokuba izikhonkco zidibanisa, nazo ziyenye yezinto ezininzi abakhi bewebhu abazabalazelayo ukuqonda ekuqaleni, ngokukodwa ngokwemigaqo yendlela yeefayile kunye nento ehambelana nendawo ehambelanayo, kunye xa kusetyenziselwa enye indawo esikhundleni somnye.
Kwinqanaba leeluncedo elichazwe ngasentla, kufuneka uqwalasele indlela oza kudibanisa ngayo loo maphepha ahlukeneyo okanye izibonelelo ezivela kwiwebhusayithi yakho. Ngokukodwa, kufuneka unqume ukuba yeyiphi indlela ye-URL oyibhalayo. Kwi-web design, kukho iindlela ezimbini eziqhelekileyo zokudala iikhonkco kunye neentlobo ezimbini zeendlela ongayisebenzisa:
- indlela epheleleyo
- iindlela ezinxulumene
Iindlela ezingabonakaliyo zee-URL
Iindlela ezingaqhelekanga zisebenzisa ii-URL ezibhekise kwindawo ethile kwi-Intanethi. Le mizila iya kubandakanya igama le-domain njengenxalenye yendlela yokuxhumana. Umzekelo wendlela epheleleyo kule khasi lewebhu ngu:
https: // www. / web-typography-101-3470009
Uya kuba yindlela epheleleyo xa ufuna ukukhomba kwi-Web elements ezisezindaweni ngaphandle kweyakho. Umzekelo, ukuba ndifuna ukudibanisa nephepha kwiwebhusayithi ehlukileyo apha, ndiza kufuneka ndifake i-URL epheleleyo yekhonkco kuba ndishiya enye idilesi (webdesign.) Ukuya kwenye. Ikhonkco iyakongeza nje into ephakathi kwekhasi kunye ne-URL esetyenziswa njengexabiso le-"href" yesalathisi eso sixhobo.
Ngoko ukuba udibanisa nantoni na "ekhutshwe kwisayithi" kuwe, uya kufuneka usebenzise indlela epheleleyo, kodwa kuthekani ngamaphepha okanye izixhobo kwi-domain yakho? Ungasebenzisa imimandla epheleleyo nangona udibanisa namaphepha kwiwebhusayithi yakho, kodwa ayifuni kwaye, ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho yokuphuhlisa, iindlela ezipheleleyo zingabangela iingxaki.
Umzekelo, ukuba unendawo yokuphuhlisa oyisebenzisayo ngexesha lokudalwa kwewebhusayithi, kwaye udibanisa zonke ii-URL ngokupheleleyo kule URL, ngoko bonke baya kufuneka baduqule xa isayithi ihamba ngokuphila. Ukuze ugweme le ngxaki, iifayile zeendlela zaliphi na izixhobo zendawo kufuneka zisebenzise iindlela ezihambelanayo.
IiNdawo zeNdlela eziHlangeneyo
Iindlela ezihambelanayo zitshintsha kuxhomekeke kwiphepha lekhonkco zilapha - zihambelana nekhasi ukuba zinye (ngoko ke igama). Ukuba udibanisa nephepha lakho kwisiza sakho, okanye umfanekiso ngaphakathi kwimiyalezo "imifanekiso" kuloo ndawo, umzila onxulumene nawo uya kuwusebenzisa. Imizila engalinganiyo ayisebenzisi i-URL epheleleyo yephepha, ngokungafani nemigudu epheleleyo esayibheke ngayo.
Kukho imigaqo emininzi yokudala ikhonkco usebenzisa indlela ehambelanayo:
- izixhumanisi kwirejista efanayo njengoko iphepha langoku lingenalo ulwazi lomzila oludweliswe igama lefayile
- Iinkcukacha eziphantsi koluhlu zidweliswe ngaphandle kweyonke ihamba ngeveki nganye / igama lefayile
- idibanisa olunye uluhlu olubhalwe njenge ../filename
Indlela yokujonga indlela ehambelana ngayo:
- Okokuqala ichaza i-URL yekhasi oyihlelayo. Kwimeko yombandela ochazwe ngasentla, oya kuba yi- https: // www. / web-typography-101-3470009
- Emva koko khangela i-path directory yephepha. Kulo nqaku, yiyo / web-typography-101-3470009
Uza kubona apha ukuba sibhale indlela ehambelanayo ngokuqala loo ndlela nge-slash phambili (/). Loo mlingane uxelela umkhangeli-mqulu ukuba uye kwiingcambu zencwadi yangoku. Ukusuka apho, unako ukongeza nayiphi na ifolda okanye amagama efayile oyifunayo kwimithombo yakho ethile, uhlahlela phantsi kumafolda kunye namaxwebhu ukuze ekugqibeleni ufumane umhlaba oncedo olufanelekileyo olufuna ukudibaniswa nalo.
Ngoko ngesishwankathelo - ukuba unxulumene "ngaphandle kwesosiza", uya kusebenzisa umendo opheleleyo oquka indlela epheleleyo kuyo nayiphi na into ofuna ukuyifumana. Ukuba unxulumene nefayili kwidilesi apho iphepha lihlala khona, ungasebenzisa indlela enxulumene nayo ehamba ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kwiphepha okhoyo kuyo, ngokusebenzisa isakhiwo sefayili yesayithi, kwaye ekugqibeleni uye kwisixhobo ofunayo .