Indlela Yokwakha Iimpawu zeNgcaciso zePhepha

I-Space Around the Edges ibaluleke kakhulu njengeTekisi phakathi

Nangona akufanele uvumele iifomula eziqinileyo zikugcine ekufumaneni ukulinganisela okufanelekileyo kwiphepha lemiba ekunyatheliseni indawo, zinokukubonelela ngokuqala. Sebenzisa lezi zikhokelo ukudala iiferensi zamaphepha ngokulinganisela okuthe ngqo, uze ubenqamle njengoko ubizwa ngokuba nguwe kwipapasho yakho.

Ngokusekelwe kwinqanaba elithile elisemthethweni lokubunjwa kwiphepha kwindlela yokuklanywa kwincwadi, njengalezo ezithandwa nguJA Van de Graaf noJan Tschichold, amanyathelo angezantsi awanamacandelo angaphantsi kwaye asebenza kwiphepha elilodwa lephepha elilodwa kwiipapasho ezininzi zephepha. Ukujonga ngokubanzi ngokukwikhasi lwekhasi kunye nemida yeebhanki kunye namanye amaxwebhu, bona ezinye izibonelelo ekupheleni kweli nqaku.

Iimpawu zakha indawo emhlophe , zifake umxholo wephepha lakho, kwaye unikezele indawo yokugcina iphepha (kwaye uthathe amanqaku) ngaphandle kokuphazamisa isicatshulwa.

Amanyathelo okudala iiNkcazelo zeMbali

1. Ungasebenzisi iifayile ezifanayo kumacala onke.
   1. Ukubonakala kweyona nto, ubungakanani bephepha eliqhelekileyo ukusuka kumancinci ukuya kuwona mkhulu: ngaphakathi kweelwandle, umda ophezulu, ngaphandle kwemida, umda osezantsi.
2. Yenza ngaphakathi kwinqanaba elincinci ngaphandle kweelwandle.
   1. Xa ubeka umgama wamanxweme ekubhekiselele kumaphepha, yenza i-margin yangaphakathi isiqingatha sobukhulu bomgama ongaphandle. Ukuba iimitha zangaphakathi zilinganayo kwaye isikhala phakathi kwamaphepha ( umgudu ) wokusasazeka kwincwadi okanye kumaphephancwadi kuza kubonakala kuninzi. Ukuzicoca kwisiqingatha sibheke ngaphezulu kwimiba ekhohlo kunye nekunene. Kodwa ke, oku kunokuxhomekeke kwindlela yokupapashwa. Kwezinye iincwadana kunye neencwadi, umzekelo, kunokuba kuyimfuneko ukudala ezinkulu ngaphakathi kweelwandle ukuze uhlawule isabelo esilahlekileyo kwinkqubo yokubopha. Emva kokubalwa kwe-accounting kunye nokubopha, iimida eziphakathi zingabonakala zifanane neelwandle zangaphandle. Xoxa ngalokhu ngenkonzo yakho yokushicilela.
3. Sebenzisa umda osezantsi.
   1. Yenza i-marginal top half size ngobukhulu bomda osezantsi. Amanani ephepha kunye neenyawo ngokubanzi zivela ngaphandle kweelwandle ezilinganisela umda osezantsi.

1. Yenza ngaphakathi kwinqanaba elincinane kunomda osezantsi.
   1. Amaphezu angaphakathi amaphepha awajongene nawo aya kuba yingxenye yesithathu yomda osezantsi.
2. Hlala ngaphandle kweelwandle ezincinci kunomda osezantsi.
   1. Yenza umgama ongaphandle kweebini kwisithathu ubukhulu bomda osezantsi.
3. Sebenzisa umgama osekhohlo kunye nolungileyo kwiphepha elilodwa.
   1. Ngekhasi elimeleyo, amacandelwana ecaleni aya kuba alinganayo, zombini kwiingxenye zibini zomda osezantsi.
4. Sebenzisa la mafomula njengesikhokelo, kungekhona. Tweak zakho iinduli.
   1. Emva kokufikelela kumlinganiselo opheleleyo, yenza naluphi na utshintsho olufunekayo kwiphepha elisezantsi ukuze uvumelane nomboniso ofunwayo kunye nokuvakalelwa kwesiqwengana, ukulungiselela ukubopha kunye nokulungelelanisa nayiphi na enye imfuneko yokupasa iphepha. Akufuneki ukuba i-mathmatic igqibelele ukujonga kakuhle.

Iingcebiso zoCwangciso zokuLandela

1. Amanxwemeni amakhulu kunye nala manani afanelekileyo athambekele ekwakheni i-aura enhle kakhulu. Zilungelelaniso lwezikhundla ezininzi ezisemthethweni kunye nezikhangiso ezinqwenela ukudlulisela umqondo wobungangamsha.
2. Amanqabana amancinci avumela umxholo okongezelelweyo, unokudala umqondo wokungabonakali okanye ukukhawuleza. Kwezinye iintlobo zeempapasho, ezifana neencwadi ezininzi zephepha kunye namaphephandaba, iimida ezincinci ziqhelekileyo kwaye abafundi banokufumana amaninzi amanqabileyo ukuba anganangqiqo okanye angakhathazeki.
3. Gwema ukusebenzisa ii-margins ezifanayo kumacala onke kwipapasho. Imijelo eyahlukileyo idla ngokukhawuleza. Kakade ke, kukho ukungafani. Amanye amaphephancwadi kunye namaphephandaba asebenzisa iimpawu ezifanayo ukuba zibe nempumelelo.
4. Amaphepha abasebenzisa i-APA, MLA, okanye ezinye izikhokelo zendlela zineemfuno ezithile kwiimida ezifana neemitha ezi-1 intshi ze-MLA. Soloko ubhekisela kulezo zikhokelo xa ulungiselela amaphepha amaphepha kunye neminye imibhalo yesandla efuna ifomathi ethile.

Okunye malunga nokudala iMargins

Ukusebenzisa iiNtshukumo kwi-Desktop Publishing kukujonga okwandisiweyo kwiimanyathelo ezichazwe kweli nqaku kunye neengcebiso ezimbalwa kwiimida ezisemgangathweni kwiintlobo ezithile zempapasho.

Incwadi yeZakhiwo zeNkcazo Ingxenye 1: Iimpawu zeMpawu kunye nokuPhakamisa zichaza kwaye zifanekise ezinye iirons eziqhelekileyo ezisusela kwiimigca kwi-golden ratio.

Uyilo lweMagazini: Iimpawu zeeNzululwazi azichazi nje indima yamanxwemeni kwaye zinikeza iingcebiso ngokuzidala kodwa ziquka amagama eemida ezihlukeneyo ezifana nomda wokubuya kunye nomda wentloko.

Nceda! I-Typesetting Area yi-PDF equlethe ngokukhawuleza ekusebenziseni i-golden ratio kunye nekhasi lekhasi ekudaleni imida kunye nommandla wephepha ukuba uqulethe uhlobo.

Ukudala iiNkcazelo kwiDiskripthi yokuPrinta yeDesktop

• I-Adobe InDesign : InDesign CS6 Iimpawu zeeNqununu ... Ukusekwa kweMigca, iiKholamu kunye neeKhowudi kwi-Adobe InDesign CS | Uluhlu lweMigangatho kwi-InDesign | Iphulo elikhawulezileyo: Ukubeka iMargins kwi-InDesign
• Umshicileli weMicrosoft : Indlela yokubeka iMargins kwiMicrosoft Publisher
• I-Microsoft Word / WordPad : Indlela yokutshintsha iiNkcazelo kwiLizwi | Hlaziya kwakhona kwaye Yakha iimpawu zoLuntu kwiLizwi 2010 | Indlela yokubeka iMargins kwi-WordPad
• QuarkXPress : Indlela yokuyila iMagazini okanye iNcwadana yephepha kwiQuarkXPress