9 Amanyathelo okukhusela ikhompyutha yakho kwiiVirus nezinye iilware
Ukufezekisa ukhuseleko olufanelekileyo lwekhompyutheni kubonakala ngathi ngumsebenzi onzima. Ngethamsanqa, ukulandela amanyathelo ambalwa ambalwa achazwe ngezantsi kunokunika umlinganiselo omhle wokhuseleko ngexesha elincinci.
1) Sebenzisa isofthiwe ye-antivirus kwaye uyigcine. Khangela ukuhlaziywa kwintsholongwane kwintsuku. Ininzi yesofthiwe ye-untivirus ingaqwalaselwa ukwenza oku ngokuzenzekelayo.
2) Faka iinkcukacha zokuphepha . Ukuxhatshazwa kwesoftware kusetyenziswa rhoqo kwaye abakucalucaluli ngumthengisi okanye iqonga. Akukhona nje umcimbi wokuhlaziya iWindows ; ubuncinane ngenyanga, khangela kwaye usebenzise ukulungiswa kwazo zonke ii-software ozisebenzisayo.
- Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Windows, tyelela iNkcazelo yeMicrosoft yeCatalog.
- Kuzo zonke ezinye izibuyekezo, sebenzisa iSecunia Software Inspector .
3) Sebenzisa i-firewall. Akukho uxhumano lwe-intanethi lukhuselekile ngaphandle komnye - kuthatha ixesha elifanelekileyo kwiikhomputha ezingekho komlilo ukuba zitheleleke. Iifayile zokuqhuba iifayile zeWindows kunye ne-firewall eyakhelwe ngaphakathi.
- Ukusebenzisa iWindows Firewall
- I-ZoneAlarm Firewall yamahhala
4) Musa ukubonelela ngolwazi olubukhali nolwazi. Unganikeli inombolo yakho yokukhusela yoluntu okanye ulwazi lwekhadi lekhredithi ngaphandle kokuba iwebhusayithi ibonisa i-URL ekhuselekileyo, eqalwe nge "https" - i "s" imele "ikhuselekile." Kwaye nangona kufuneka unikezele ngolwazi lwekhadi lesikweletu okanye enye ingcaciso yabucala, yenza ngokufanelekileyo. Cinga ukusebenzisa i-PayPal, umzekelo, ukuhlawula iimpahla ezithengiweyo kwi-intanethi. I-PayPal iyabonwa ngokukhuselekileyo, kwaye ukuyisebenzisa kuthetha ukuba ikhadi lakho lesikweletu kunye nolwazi lwezezimali lugcinwe kwiwebhusayithi enye, kunokuba kwiindawo ezininzi.
Qaphela ukwabelana ngolwazi oluninzi kumajelo asekuhlaleni, ngokunjalo. Umzekelo, kutheni unika igama lomama wakho okanye idilesi yakho? Amasela e-Identity kunye nabanye abaphuli-mthetho baxhaphaza ii-akhawunti zentlalo yoluntu ukuze bakwazi ukufumana ulwazi.
5) Thatha i-imeyile yakho. Gwema ukunamathiselwa kwe-imeyile evulekileyo efunyenwe ngokungalindelekanga - kungakhathaliseki ukuba ubani obonakala eyithumele. Khumbula ukuba iimbongolo ezininzi kunye ne-Trojan-laden spam zizama ukuphazamisa igama lomthumeli. Yaye qiniseka ukuba umxhasi wakho we-imeyile akakushiyi uvule ukusuleleka kusulelo. Ukufunda i-imeyile kwisicatshulwa esicacileyo kunika iindleko ezibalulekileyo zokukhusela ezingaphezulu kokucima ukulahlekelwa kwamafonti amnandi.
6) Yiphathe i-IM iliso. Ukuthumela imiyalezo ngokukhawuleza kukujoliswe rhoqo kwiimbungu kunye ne-trojans. Yiphathe nje ngokuba ungayithumela i-imeyili.
- Iingcebiso ze-IM Ukukhusela
7) Sebenzisa iiphasiwedi ezinamandla. Sebenzisa iintlobo zeeleta, iinombolo kunye neempawu ezikhethekileyo - ixesha elide kwaye lilukhuni, libhetele. Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi ahlukeneyo kwi-akhawunti nganye. Ukuba i-akhawunti iyayigcina, sebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kunokuba nzima ukulawula onke la maphasiwedi, ngoko cinga ukusebenzisa i-application manager manager . Olu hlobo lwenkqubo luvame ukwenza njengeprogi-in yokubheka i-password yokungena kunye nokugcina iziqinisekiso zakho kwi-akhawunti nganye. Yonke into ekufuneka uyikhumbule ngokwenene yiphasiwedi enye yenkqubo yomphathi.
8) Hlalani ngokungaqhelekanga kwi- Internet . Izigwenxa zicinga ngeendlela ezikhethileyo zokukuhlukanisa nemali yakho eyimali. Musa ukukhohliswa nge-imeyile ebalisa iindaba ezibuhlungu, okanye ukwenza umsebenzi ongenakufunwa, okanye uzuze i-lotto winnings. Ngokufanayo, qaphela i-imeyli ekugqithiseni njengenkxalabo ekhuselekileyo evela kwibhankini yakho nakwezinye i-eCommerce site.
9) Musa ukulwa nesifo segciwane . I-imeyile ezwakalayo yokwandisa ukwesaba, ukungaqiniseki kunye nokungabaza malunga nosongelo olungekhoyo lusebenza kuphela ukusabalalisa i-alarm engenasiphelo kwaye mhlawumbi kunokubangela ukuba ususe iifayile ezisemthethweni ngokuphendula.
Khumbula, kunokuhle kunokuba kubi kwi-Intanethi. Injongo ayiyikuba yinto yokumelana. Injongo kukulumkela, ukuqonda, kwaye uyakrokraza. Ngokulandela iingcebiso ezingentla kwaye uzibandakanye ngokukhuselekileyo ukhuseleko lwakho, awuyikuzikhusela kuphela, uza kuba negalelo ekukhuseleni nasekuphuculeni i-intanethi ngokupheleleyo.