Indlela yokuxelela ukuba iAntivirus yakho isebenza

Vavanya i-Software yakho ye-Antivirus Software

Xa i-malware ingena kwinkqubo, enye yezinto zokuqala enokuyenza ikhubaza iskripthi sakho se-antivirus. Iyakwazi ukuguqula ifayile ye-HOSTS ukuvimba ukufikelela kwiinkonzo zokuhlaziya i-antivirus.

Ukuvavanya iAntivirus yakho

Indlela elula yokuqinisekisa ukuba isofthiwe yakho ye-antivirus isebenza ukusetyenziswa kwefayile yokuhlola ye-EICAR. Kwakhona ingcinga efanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba izicwangciso zakho zokhuseleko zilungiselelwe kakuhle kwiWindows.

Ifayile yovavanyo ye-EICAR

Ifayile ye-EICAR yokuhlola i-simulator ye-virus eyenziwa yi-European Institute ye-Computer Antivirus Research kunye ne-Computer Antivirus Research Organisation. I-EICAR ngumtya ongeyintsholongwane yekhowudi leyo ininzi yesofthiwe yesilungisi ifakwe kwiifayile zenkcazo zazo zokutyikitya ngokukhethekileyo ngenjongo yokuvavanya-ngoko ke, izicelo ze-antivirus ziphendule kule fayile nje ukuba iyintsholongwane.

Unokuzenza ngokwakho usebenzisa umhleli wombhalo okanye ungayilanda kwiwebhusayithi ye-EICAR. Ukudala ifayile ye-EICAR yokuhlola, ikopi kwaye unamathisele umgca olandelayo kwifayile engenanto usebenzisa umhleli wombhalo ofana ne-Notepad:

X5O! P% @ AP [4 \ PZX54 (P ^) 7CC) 7} I-EICAR-STANDARD-I-ANTIVIRUS-TEST-FILE! $ H + H *

Gcina ifayile njenge-EICAR.COM. Ukuba ukhuseleko lwakho olusebenzayo lusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, isenzo esilula sokugcina ifayile kufuneka senze uqaphile. Ezinye izicelo ze-antivirus ziya kufakwa ngokukhawuleza iifayile ngokukhawuleza xa igcinwa.

Izicwangciso zoKhuselo lweWindows

Uvavanyo lokuqinisekisa ukuba izicwangciso ezikhuselekileyo zilungiselelwe kwiWindows.

• Kwi-Windows 7, izicwangciso zakho zokhuseleko kunye ne-firewall zifumaneka nge-Start | IPhaneli yoLawulo | Inkqubo kunye noKhuseleko. Khetha I-Action Center ukusuka kwikhompini efanelekileyo.
• KwiWindows 8 no-8.1, thayipha igama "isenzo" kwiSkrinzo sokuqala uze ukhethe iZiko leZenzo ukusuka kwiziphumo.
• Kwi-Windows 10, faka "ukhuseleko kunye nokugcinwa" kwibhokisi lokukhangela kwibar yomsebenzi uze ukhethe ukhuseleko kunye nokugcinwa.

Kanye kwi-Action Centre, qinisekisa ukuba i-Windows Update ivuliwe ukuze ukwazi ukufumana izilungiso zangoku kunye neepatches, kwaye uhlele isilondolozo ukuqinisekisa ukuba awulahlekelwa yidatha.

Ukuhlola nokuCwangcisa iFayile yeHOSTS

Ezinye i-malware zongeza ukungena kwifayile yeHOSTS yekhompyutha. Ifayile eneenkcukacha ziqulethe ulwazi malunga nee-adresi ze-IP kunye nendlela abajonga ngayo imephu ukuphatha amagama, okanye iiwebhsayithi. Ukulungiswa kweMalware kunokukhusela ngokukhawuleza ukuxhumeka kwe-intanethi. Ukuba uqhelanise nesiqulatho esiqhelekileyo sefayile yakho ye-HOSTS, uya kuqonda ukungena okungaqhelekanga.

Kwi-Windows 7, 8 no-10, ifayile ye-HOSTS ifumaneka kwindawo efanayo: kwi- C: \ Windows \ System32 \ abashayeli \ etc ifolda. Ukufunda iziqulatho zefayile ye-HOSTS, nqakraza ngokukhawuleza kwaye ukhethe i-Notepad (okanye umhleli wakho wombhalo oyithandayo) ukuyijonga.

Zonke iifayile ze-HOSTS ziqulethe izimvo ezininzi ezichazayo kwaye imephu kumatshini wakho, njengale:

# 127.0.0.1 indawo yangaphakathi

Idilesi ye-IP yi- 127.0.0.1 kwaye ibalaphule kwakhona kwikhompyutheni yakho, okt localhost . Ukuba kukho ezinye izibhengezo ongazilindelanga, isisombululo esiphephekileyo kukuba sitshintshe yonke ifayile ye-HOSTS ngokungagqibekanga.

Ukutshintsha iFayile yeHOSTS

1. Qamba kwakhona iifayile zeHOSTS ezikhoyo kwenye into efana ne " Hosts.old . Oku kuyilumkiso nje ukuba kufuneka ubuyele kuyo kamva.
2. I-Notepad evuliwe kwaye udale ifayile entsha.
3. Khuphela kwaye unamathisele oku kulandelayo kwifayile entsha:
   1. # I-Copyright (c) 1993-2009 Microsoft Corp.
   2. #
   3. # Le isampuli yeHOSTS ifayile esetyenziswa yi-Microsoft TCP / IP yeWindows.
   4. #
   5. # Le fayili iqulethe iimephu zee-IP zamakheli ukulungiselela amagama. Nganye
   6. # ukungena kufuneka kugcinwe kumgca ngamnye. Idilesi ye-IP kufuneka
   7. # mazibekwe kwikholam yokuqala elandelwe igama elihambelana nalo.
   8. # Idilesi ye-IP kunye negama lomkhosi kufuneka lihlukaniswe ubuncinane
   9. # indawo.
   10. #
   11. # Ukongezelela, izimvo (ezifana nalezi) zingeniswa ngamnye
   12. imigca engu- # okanye ulandele igama lomatshini elichazwe ngophawu '#'.
   13. #
   14. # Umzekelo:
   15. #
   16. # 102.54.94.97 rhino.acme.com # iseva yomthombo
   17. # 38.25.63.10 x.acme.com # x ummkeli wamakhasimende
   18. Isisombululo segama lommandla wendawo # sisebenza ngaphakathi kwi-DNS ngokwayo.
   19. # 127.0.0.1 indawo yangaphakathi
   20. # :: 1 yendawo yokuhlala

1. Gcina le fayile njenge "imikhosi" kwindawo efanayo nefayile ye-HOSTS yasekuqaleni.