Lapho Ukuthenga Izinto Zokuprinta ze-3D e-USA
https://store.makerbot.com/3D ukushicilela kunokubukeka kubi kakhulu xa uqala ukubheka izinto. Ukusuka kwi-US $ 10 ukuya kwi-15 yeepounds nganye (ngokuqhelekileyo ixabiso lentengo yeekhilogram, nangona kunjalo), kuxhomekeke apho uthengela khona i-ABS okanye iPLA ye-filament spool.
Ukuba ufuna ukuzingela, ngokuqinisekileyo awuyi kufumana ezinye iindawo ezixabiso lentambo yazo. I-ABS esemgangathweni okanye i-PLA spool izokugqibela kwiincwadana ezimbalwa ze-3D. Xa uqala ukukhangela i-ABS okanye i-ABS engenise i-ABS okanye i-thermoplastics esekelwe kwi-fiber, ingafumana ixabiso elibi kakhulu. Yenza uphando kwiGoogle okanye i-Amazon kwaye uya kufumana uluhlu olubanzi lwabathengisi kunye neevenkile. Okanye, sebenzisa kuphela uludwe lwam apha.
Abenzi abaninzi be-printer be-3D bathengisa izinto zabo, baqinisekisiwe kumshicileli wabo, kunjalo, kodwa unokuthenga kwimarike yesibini, nayo. Ndineenkampani ezimbalwa zeprintter ezidweliswe apha, njengeLulzbot, SeeMeCNC, kunye noMenzibot, ukubiza ngambalwa.
Njengoko ndithethile ngasentla, iWalmart, i-Amazon, i-Ebay, i-Google Shops kunye nabathengisi abaninzi banokugcina impahla nokuthengisa impahla yeprinta ye-3D. Ezi azikho kwi-order order, kodwa ndiza kuthi abafana kwi-proto-pasta (igama elonwabileyo) bazama ukuxuba izinto ezintsha kunye kunye nokwenza i-3D yakho ifake i-look and feelings.
- Proto-Pasta
- I-Monoprice ABS (i-PLA iyatholakala)
- NinjaFlex
- Zen Toolworks Flexible
- Seacans. com
- FilaFlex
- 3D-Printer-Filaments.com
- GizmoDorks (ukwenza i-fiber-reinforced ABS, kinda neat)
- FAIRWAGON.com
- Ikhompyutheni yeHlani ye-3D
- Stuff Printer 3D
- Afinia
- BotMill
- LulzBot
- JustPLA
- SeeMeCNC
- UmenziGear
- UMenzibot
Nomaphi apho kunokwenzeka, ndazama ukudibanisa ngqo kwi-PLA okanye i-ABS (okanye zombini) iphepha lomkhiqizo. Njengaxa onke, nceda ukhululeke ukundinceda ngeengcebiso kunye neengcamango zabanye abaphakeli. Aba bathengisi bezinto ze-3D baninzi abaprinta befayile ye-Fusion Deposit Modeling (FDM), abonwa ngokuba yi-hobbyist evamile kunye nabashicileli bamashishini abancinci be-3D, ngoko ubone i-ABS kunye ne-PLA njengezinto eziphambili. Nangona kunjalo, ndisebenza kwisithuba se-resin yeFomLabs, abalandeli be-spark / Ember printer ngaphandle.
Ndiqhubeka ndichaza kwaye ndichaza into endiyaziyo (okanye ifunde) malunga nezinto eziphambili zokushicilela ze-3D eziqhelekileyo nezingaphantsi. Unokufunda ngokukodwa ngezinto eziphathekayo apha: Izinto zokuprinta ze-3D .
Izinto zokuprinta ze-3D ziyingxenye ebalulekileyo yoshishino. Izinto eziphathekayo zihlala ziguquka, zidibanisa kwaye ziphucule. Ndihlala ndwendwela iphepha le-3Ders.org kwizinto eziphathekayo. Kulo candelo, uza kufumana iindaba kunye nedatha ngezinto eziphathekayo ngokukhawuleza xa zifika kwiimarike. Ingumthombo weendaba othembekileyo apho unokufumana khona iinkcukacha kwizinto eziphathekayo kunye nantoni nayiphi na into yokunyathelisa ye-3D. Ndiyincoma kakhulu.
Umthombo wam wokugqibela kwimpahla uvela kwi-Shapeways, i-office yokunyathelisa i-3D kunye noluntu endikhankanyileyo kwiiNkonzo ze-3D Printing Xa Unayo I-Printer ye-3D .
Abantu baseShapeways baye bahlanganisa isikhokelo, kwiintlobo, kwizinto abazinikezelayo, kodwa kwakhona kukunika ingqwalasela enkulu into yokushicilela i-3D yesilivere, okanye i-porcelain, iiplastics ezahlukeneyo, okanye i-wax enokutsha. Kukho i-matrix ekuncedeni ukuba ufumanise ukuba yiyiphi into efanelekileyo kukuprinta kwakho, nangona ungasisebenzisi inkonzo yayo-isisityebi esikhulu. Kananjalo banekiti yesampuli ongayithengayo (i-$ 29.99 itikiti iza kunye nekhredithi yeevenkile ezingama-25, ngexesha lokunyusa - uJan 30 2015). Akulunganga ukuba uya kusebenzisa inkonzo yabo endaweni yokuthenga iprinta yakho.
Iifayile ezityhafayo zeFFF / FDM 3D Printers
Abashicileli be-Extrusion 3D bawasebenzisa kakhulu abathengi kunye namashishini amancinci. Aba bashicileli ngokubanzi bakuvumela ukuba uprinte kwi-ABS okanye kwi-plastiki ye-PLA yemibala emininzi. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko imarike ikhula, ukhetho oluninzi luya kwenziwa ngaphandle kwebala. Nazi iifayile eziqhelekileyo ze-3D kunye neenzuzo zabo:
- I-ABS kunye ne-PLA yimiqathango yoshishino. I-ABS kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kumaxesha amaninzi, kodwa idinga umbhede ocolileyo ngenxa yokuba iyancipha njengoko ipholile-into enqwenela ukuba yenzeke ngoxa ushicilela. I-PLA ibunzima kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa kodwa iphantse ingabikho. Unokuzifumana zombini kwezo zinto malunga nabathengi abathengisa iimpahla zokushicilela ze-3D-nokuba yiWalmart ne-Amazon. Kukho ezininzi ze-ABS kunye ne-PLA ezidibeneyo eziphucula izakhiwo zeemvelaphi, ezifana nobuzwe bokushisa.
- I-Flexible ABS kunye ne-PLA: I-Ninjaflex iye yavelisa i-thermoplastic eguquguqukayo eyenziwe kwi-polyurethane ezayo kwimibandela eyahlukahlukeneyo kuquka negolide, isiliva, iitoni zenyama kunye namanzi (okuyi-transparent-transparent). Nangona le nkampani isanda kuvelisa izinto ezincinci eziguquguqukayo ezibizwa ngokuba yiSemiFlex. I-SemiFlex isenokuba yinto eguquguqukayo kodwa ikuvumela ukuba ushicilele kwisisombululo esiphezulu kunye nangaphezulu. Ukusebenzisa enye yalezi zinto, ubeka umshicileli wakho ngokungathi uyashicilela i-ABS.
- Enye i-filament filament yiFilaflex nge Recreus. Kwakhona, unemibala eyahlukileyo, kuquka i-fluorescents, i-transparent, iitoni ezimbini zesikhumba, kunye neonon. Iwebhusayithi yabo inezicatshulwa ezinkulu zokunyathelisa ngefayili eguquguqukayo. Ukuba une-extruder kabini, i-Filaflex iya kubambisana ne-ABS okanye i-PLA.
- ULulzbot yinkampani ye-3D printer, kodwa ineminikelo ekhethekileyo kwi-filament yesebe. I-HIPS iyinxalenye ye-polystyrene ephakamileyo ye-polystyrene ephezulu kunye neempawu ze-ABS eziza kwiindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo kwaye ziyachithwa kwi-limonene. Ezinye ezinikezwa izinto zokuprinta ziquka i-PVA (i-soluble yamanzi), i-nylon, kunye ne-polycarbonate. Unokufumana kwakhona i-filament ye-filament, i-Laywoo-3D (eprintwe ngokubonakala kwokhuni), i-Laybrick (eprintwe nokubunjwa kwezitena) kunye ne-PET-based T-glase (ehambayo kwaye ivela kwiindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo ). I-Lulzbot ibonakala iyona yinkampani enika "ukucocuza" i-filament evumela ukuba uhlambulule umbhobho wakho wokuprinta ngaphambi kokuba ungeze uhlobo oluthile lwe-filament, kodwa ezinye ze-filaments zazo zifuna ukusetyenziswa kwazo. Ezinye zezinto ezinikezelweyo zinyathelisi ze-3D kuphela kwaye ziza nemiyalelo ekhethekileyo yokushicilela.
- Ukuba ufuna iplastiki eprinta ezinye iimpawu, ezinjengezo zinyithi, iProtePasta inexube ekhethekileyo ye-PLA mix mix. Insimbi yabo engenasici iphosa njengetsimbi ngelixa i-iron magnetic idonsa ezinye iimboni kunye ne-rusts ekugqibeleni kwensimbi. Banikela nge-carbon fiber filament, i-PC-ABS alloy, kunye ne-filament filament eqhubekayo kwimisebenzi.
- I-ColorFabb ithathe ukhangeleke ngokukodwa kwi-filament ye-3D kunye ne-PLA edibeneyo ngobhedu, ubhedu, u-bamboo, ukhuni kunye nekhabhoni. I-filament oyinyathelisa ineempawu zento edibene nayo. Ngokomzekelo, emva kokushicilela nge-bronzefill, unokuphosa into yakho kwinquma efana nebhedu. Kwakhona kunzima kunokuba kungabi ngathi iiplastiki. Ezinye zezinto ezizodwa zifuna ibhulophu ethile okanye unyango.
- Olunye uphuhliso olusandul 'umdla olusandul Phakathi kwezinto ezikhethekileyo ze-3D Printing Systems filaments, uza kufumana "i-chameleon" filament eguqula umbala omnye ukuya kwenye phambi kobushushu. I-filament yabo "ephosakeleyo" inemibala eyahlukahlukileyo phakathi kwoluhlu olunezinye izinto ezintle kunye nebala "i-crystal" yempembelelo enkulu ye-ABS. Ezinye iinkampani ezinikezela ngamafayili aguqukayo kumbala kwiindawo zabo ezizodwa zi-Afina kunye ne-Maker Geeks. Umenzi weGeeks unenxalenye ekhethekileyo yee-filaments, ezibandakanya i-ceramic (enokutshitshiswa kwi-fire and glazed emva kokushicilela), ukukhathazeka kwe-UV (utshintshe umbala kwi-UV ukukhanya) kunye ne-filament filament (nangona kufuneka ukhangele phantsi kwe-filament filament ithebhu ukuyifumana).
Izinto ezintsha zihlala zifumaneka njengoko iimfuno zabaphrinta be-3D kunye nezicelo zabo zanda. Olu luhlu luya kukunika indawo enhle ukuba uqalise ukuhlola zonke iindlela.