Ukulahlwa Kokulala: Ukukhupha Abaqhubi Abaxinzekileyo
Uphando luye lwabonisa ukuba abaqhubi nabangqingili baqhutywe ngamaxesha amaninzi okuphendula, kwaye ininzi enkulu yokuphazamiseka okubulalayo nokungabhubhiyo kwenzeka ngexesha lobusuku kunye neentsasa zasekuseni xa abaqhubi bengacapheli. Nangona uphando lwe-NHTSA luphelile ukuba ubuthongo obaneleyo kunye nemfundo efanelekileyo kwiingozi zokuhamba ngokulalayo zizisombululo ezintle kwiingxaki, abaqhubi abaqaphelisayo iinkqubo banikela indlela yokunciphisa amathuba okuba umqhubi okanye umqhubi okhulelwe uya kubangela ingozi.
Iinkqubo zokulumkisa abaqhubi zihlobene ngokubhekiselele kwiinkqubo zokulumkisa zokuhamba , ngenxa yokuba ezininzi zazo zisebenza ngokugcina umboniso wendlela yokumakisha ukuchonga nayiphi na impazamo esuka kwindlela. Ngoxa iindlela zokulumkisa izithuthi zenzelwe ukunqanda ukuphazamiseka phantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko, abaqhubi iinkqubo zokulumkisa zijoliswe ngokukodwa ekuboneni iimpawu zokukhathala komqhubi.
Esikhundleni sokubangela kuphela xa isithuthi sisengozini yokulahleka kwindlela yayo, ezi nkqubo zikhangele uhlobo oluthile oluhambelana nomqhubi okhubazekile. Ezinye iinkqubo zithatha isinyathelo esilandelayo ngokubeka iliso amehlo nomqhubi womntu kunye nembonakalo yobuthongo. Ukuba inkqubo inquma ukuba umqhubi unenkathazo yokuhlala ephapheme , kunokuthatha isenzo sokulungisa.
Abaqhubi beeNkqubo zoLwazi lweeNkqubo zoLwazi
I-OEM ngayinye enika abaqhubi inkqubo yokulumkisa iyakuthatha iteknoloji, kodwa ukucwangcisa okuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa ikhamera yevidiyo ejongene ne-front ephakanyisiweyo ukuze ilandelelanise zombini ukuhamba kwamanqamlezo. Ezinye zeenkqubo ziyakwazi ukusebenza xa kukhangela uphawu olulodwa kuphela. Ngokulandela umatshini wokumakisha, okanye ukuphonononga ezinye iziphumo, abaqhubi beenkqubo zokulumkisa bangakwazi ukufumana iimpawu zokuqhuba ukutshatyalaliswa.
Abanye abaqhubi baqaphele iinkqubo basebenzise izilungiso eziyinkimbinkimbi zokwahlula phakathi kokunyakaza ngokuzikhethela kunye nendlela yokuqhubela phambili kunye nokuhamba ngokuchukumisa ngokuqhelekileyo okuhambelana nomqhubi okhulelwe. Ezinye iinkqubo zinokulawulwa kobuzwe obunokuthi utshintshe umqhubi, kwaye uninzi luyakushintsha ngesandla.
Ukongezelela ukubeka esweni indlela imoto iqhutyelwa ngayo, abanye abaqhubi beenkqubo zokulumkisa bangakwazi ukubeka iliso umqhubi ngokukhangela iimpawu zeebhokhwe ezinobunzima, izihlunu zesisu, okanye ezinye izibonakaliso zokulala. Ezi zixhobo azifumanekanga ngokubanzi, nangona inani le-OEM lisebenza kunye nobuchwepheshe bokubona ukukhanya kombuso ekuqhubekeni kweenkqubo zabo zokuqapha.
Xa abaqhubi bexwayisa inkqubo bafumana iimpawu zokukhathala komqhubi okanye ukulala, izinto ezinokuthi zenzeke. Ezinye zale nkqubo zibonelela ngeendlela ezininzi, ezongeza ubunzima njengoko ixesha lidlulayo. Ezi nkqubo ziza kuqala ngokubetha uhlobo oluthile lwe-buzzer okanye i-chime kwaye lukhanyise ukukhanya kwi-dash. Ukuba umqhubi uyayeka ukuqhuba ngokukhawuleza kweso sikhundla, inkqubo iya kuvalwa ukukhanya kokukhanya kwaye ibuyele kwakhona. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimpawu zokuqhuba ukunyamezela ziyaqhubeka, abaqhubi abaqaphele inkqubo bangabetha i-alamu ephakamileyo efuna uhlobo oluthile lokusebenzisana nomqhubi ukukhansela. Abanye abaqhubi abaqaphelisayo iinkqubo ekugqibeleni baqhubela phambili kwi-alamu ekhutshwe kuphela ngokukrazula imoto kunye nokuvula umnyango womqhubi okanye ukuvala injini.
Ngubani ohambisa iiComputer Alert Systems?
Abaqhubi abaqapheliyo iinkqubo banikezwa ngeqela le-OEMs, kwaye abanye banamalungiselelo okuphumeza ubuchwepheshe babo, kodwa akusiyo yonke i-automaker enika ummandla kuyo yonke indawo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, abaqhubi abaqaphele iinkqubo badibene kwiiphakheji ezibandakanya nezinye iindlela zobuchwephesha bokuphepha.
Ezinye ze-OEM ezinikezela uhlobo oluthile lwabaqhubi inkqubo yokulumka zibandakanya:
- I-Ford (i-Alert Alert)
- I-Mercedes-Benz (Ukuncedisa iNkxaso)
- IToyota (Inkqubo yokuHlola uMqhubi)
- IVolkswagen (Inkqubo yokuThwaleka koKhathala)
- I-Volvo (Ulawulo lwe-Alert Control)
Ngaba zikho naziphi na iiMpawu zeeNkqubo zoLwazi lweeNkqubo zokuLwazisa
Nangona kukho i-OEMs ezininzi ezisebenza kubatshintshi ubuchwepheshe bokulumkisa, iinkqubo ezifanayo ziyafumaneka kubanikazi bezithuthi ezidlulileyo kwi-postmarket. Ezinye iimpawu zokuqhubela izixhobo zokuqapha ziquka:
- I-Anti Sleep Pilot
- Takata SafeTrak
Kukho neendlela ezilula zokulandela, ezifana neNap Zapper, ukuba umqhubi unxibe entloko. Ezi zixhobo zibona ukunyakaza okuthe ngqo, njengaxa intloko yomqhubi oguqayo, iphendule ngokumemeza i-alamu enkulu. Nangona iiplani ezifana nalezi zigqitywa ngeteknoloji ephantsi xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zangaphambili zokuqhuba izilumkiso, kunye nokusebenza kuyahlukahluka komqhubi omnye ukuya kwenye, nazo zibiza kakhulu.