Iinkqubo zokulumkisa ukuhamba kwinqanaba liqela lokhuseleko lwezobuchwephesha ezijoliswe ngokukodwa ekuthintela izingozi ezikhawulezileyo ezindleleni nasezintlangeni. Kukho iintlobo ezimbalwa zeendlela zokulumkisa zokuhamba, kwaye ezinye zazo zihamba kakuhle kunezinye. Ngokumxwayisa umqhubi, okanye nokuba uthathe amanyathelo okulungisa ngokuzenzekelayo, ezi nkqubo ziyakwazi ukukhusela amaninzi kunye neengozi zokuphepha.
Isilumkiso sokuSuka kweNdlela yokuSebenza?
Kukho iintlobo ezi-1 eziphambili zendlela yokulumkisa kwezobuchwepheshe. Nangona bonke benenjongo efanayo, bafezekisa le njongo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo:
- Isexwayiso sokuSuka kweNdlela (i-LDW) - Ezi nkqubo zimela i-iteration yokuqala yendlela yokubakhombisa iteknoloji yokumkisa , kwaye yinto encinci. Xa isithuthi esixhotyiswe kule hlobo lenkqubo sichitha kude kwinqanaba lomzila walo, umqhubi ufumana isilumkiso. Umqhubi ke uxanduva lokuthatha amanyathelo okulungisa.
- I-Lane-Keeping Assist (LKA) - Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Lane-Keeping Systems (LKS) kunye namanye amagama afanayo, le ngqungquthela yeteknoloji iya kuhamba phambili kuneenkqubo zangaphambili ze-LDW. Xa isithuthi sidlulela kude kwelinye icala okanye enye, kwaye umqhubi akasenzi amanyathelo okulungisa, inkqubo iya kusebenzisa i-torque kwivili. Ngaphandle kokuba umqhubi alwe nenkqubo, le nto inokusibuyisela ngempumelelo imoto kwiziko lendlela.
- Uncedo lweZiko loLuntu (LCA) - Le yindlela echaphazelekayo yitheknoloji. Esikhundleni sokubonelela isilumkiso, okanye ukukhaba kuphela xa isithuthi siphelela kumda weendlela zayo, olu hlobo lwenkqubo luyakwazi ukugcina isithuthi esisisigxina ngaso sonke ixesha.
Iinkqubo zokulumkisa zokuqala zokuhamba eziqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa enye ikhamera yevidiyo ukubeka uphawu lokumakisha, kodwa iinkqubo zanamhlanje zingasebenzisa izibonisi ezibonakalayo, i-laser, okanye i-radar.
Iindlela ezi zisebenzise ukubonelela ngezenzo zokulungisa ziyahlukahluka kwimeko enye.
Ezinye zeendlela zokugcina iindlela zokugcina umzila zisebenzise iindlela zokulawula ukuzinza ukugcinwa kwesithuthi ukugcina isithuthi ngendlela yayo. Oku kwafezwa ngokusebenzisa uxinzelelo oluncinane lwee-wheels kwiivili ezifanelekileyo. Iimodeli zanamhlanje ziyakwazi ukuthatha amandla okanye ukulawula ukulawula iikhompyutheni ukubonelela ngokufanelekileyo ukulungiswa okulungileyo.
Yiyiphi iNgongoma yokuLuka kweNdlela kunye nokuNcedisa ukuLondoloza?
Ngokwe-National Highway Transportation Administration, malunga neepesenti ezingama-70 zazo zonke izithuthi ezihamba ngeendlela eziqhelekileyo eUnited States zenzeka kwiingozi zokuhamba. Ekubeni izingozi zendlela yokuqhubela i-road-road-road zenzeka xa isithuthi sishiya indlela yaso kwaye sihamba endleleni, iindlela zokunxaxhisa iindlela zineenjongo zokukhusela izingozi ezininzi ezibulalayo.
Kwinqanaba, isilumkiso sokuhamba sisisombululo esinamandla. Enyanisweni, i-AAA ithi isilumkiso sokuhamba isilumkiso sinokuphelisa ngokupheleleyo ama-50 ekhulwini kuwo onke ama-collisions.
Ingxaki kukuba i-data ye-real-test data ayizange iphinde ibe yinto enokuthi ikhona. Oku kungenziwa ngenxa yezithuthi ezimbalwa ngaphandle apho kunye nesilumkiso sokuhamba esendaweni, okanye kunokunye umba ongakacacanga.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani iSilumkiso sokuSuka kweNdlela?
Ukuba isithuthi sakho sineendlela zokuhamba okanye indlela yokugcina umzila, yinto efanelekileyo ukucinga uhlobo olunalo. Ekubeni ezi zigaba zibini zendlela yokuhamba zinikezela amanqanaba ahlukeneyo okukhusela, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ungubani na. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqonda ukulinganiselwa kwezi nkqubo.
Izithuthi ezixhotyiswe nge-LDW ziza kukhupha isilumkiso xa isithuthi sakho siqala ukukhupha ngaphandle kwayo. Ukuba uyaqhelana nesilumkiso esilumkileyo okanye ukhangela umboniso obonakalayo kwidata yakho, uya kukwazi ukuthatha amanyathelo okulungisa ukukhusela ingozi.
Ukuba isithuthi sakho sineenkcukacha zoNcediso lwe-Lane-Keeping Assist, unokongezwa olongezelelweyo lokukhusela. Nangona kunjalo, ezi nkqubo azikho isizathu sokuqhuba ukuphazamiseka kokuqhuba. Bayakwazi ukubonelela ngexabiso elincinci lokurhweba okanye ukuqondisa, kodwa kusabalulekile ukuba uhlale uqaphele indawo ohlala kuyo xa usendleleni.
Kungabonakala ngathi imoto exhotyiswe i-LKA kunye nokulawulwa kweendlela zokuhamba ngeenqwelo-moya kunokuziqhuba, kodwa iteknoloji isalathisela indawo engafanelekanga umqhubi uqaphile .
Ukukhethwa kweNkqubo yokuHlalwa kweNdlela
Ekubeni ama-automakers ahlukeneyo ahlukeneyo athatha isilumkiso sokuhamba kunye nobuchwepheshe bokugcina umzila, kukho iindlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo apho. Ngoko ukuba uhamba kwimarike yemoto entsha, kwaye wenza uninzi lokuqhuba umgwaqo omkhulu, kubalulekile ukuthatha le nkqubo kwi-akhawunti.
Nazi ezinye zezinto eziphambili ukujonga xa ucinga ngesithuthi esilungiselela indlela yokulumkisa yokuhamba:
- Izilumkiso ezivakalayo - Ezinye iinkqubo zinikeza isilumkiso esizwakalayo xa isithuthi sishiya phakathi kwendlela. Olu luhlobo oluthile olungabonakaliyo lwesilumkiso.
- Izilumkiso zengqondo ezingapheliyo - Ezinye iinkqubo zinika uhlobo lweempendulo ze-haptic njengesilumkiso. Ivili eliqhubayo lingadangalisa, okanye isihlalo siya kududuza. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kwicala lesondo okanye isitulo esichukumisayo siya kubonisa ulwalathiso olufunekayo ukuba luhambe kuyo.
- Izilumkiso ezibonakalayo - ezininzi iinkqubo zibonelela ngolunye uhlobo lwesalathisi sesilumkiso kwideshi. Oku kunokuba kube lula njengokukhanya kwesilumkiso okanye kunzima njengomzobo obonisa kwicala lendlela oye wajika ngayo.
- Ukulawula ngokuzenzekelayo - Ezinye iinkqubo ziyakwazi ukusebenzisa i-torque kwivili lokuqhuba ukulungisa indawo yesithuthi. Xa isithuthi sinezinto ezi, kubalulekile ukuvavanya i-drive kwaye sinqume ukuba kufuneka kangakanani amandla ukuze anqobe le nyathelo lokulungisa xa kwenzeka ngexesha elibi. Ukuba uziva unamandla kakhulu, kusenokuba yinto efanelekileyo ukujonga kwizinto ezahlukeneyo okanye imodeli.
Yiyiphi Imida yokuLawulwa kweNdlela kunye neNgcaciso yokuSebenza?
Izindlela zokulumkisa zendlela zamanqanaba ezikhoyo zanamhlanje zithembeke ngakumbi kunokuba uphendlo lwe-teknoloji ngaphambili, kodwa nangona imimiselo ephezulu kakhulu inemiqathango.
Ezi nkqubo zihlala zixhomekeka kwiinkcukacha ezibonakalayo ukulandelelana nesimo esifanelekileyo sesithuthi ngaphakathi kwendlela yayo, ngoko nayiphi na into ephazamisayo abahamba ngamagqabini aya kunika iteknoloji engenamsebenzi. Oku kuthetha ukuba awukwazi ukuthembela kwi-LDW okanye i-LKS kwimvula enzima, iqhankqalaza, okanye ukuba kukho i-glare engaphezulu kwelanga.
Ukuguqula izibonakaliso kungavimbela indlela yokuhamba okanye indlela yokugcina umzila. Ezi nkqubo zenzelwe ukuba zivaliwe ukuba isalathisi sokuvula sisebenze, esithintela iteknoloji ukuba ikulwe naluphi na utshintsho. Ukuba ushiye ngephutha umqondiso wakho wokujika emva kokutshintsha kwemizila, inkqubo iya kuhlala ihleli.