7 Iintuthuko Zezinto Ezibalulekileyo ezingasindisa Ubomi bakho
Namaxesha onke ufumana emva kwevili lesithuthi sakho, ubeka ubomi bakho ezandleni zakho-kunye nasezandleni zabo bonke abaqeqeshiweyo, abaphazamisekanga kunye nabaqhubi abangafanelekanga ukuhlangabezana nabo endleleni. Xa uva abantu bethetha ukuba usenokufa kwingozi yemoto kunokuba ukuphahlazeka kweenqwelo zendiza, kunokusilingela ukuba uyibhale nje njengengqungquthela, kodwa kunenzululwazi enzima emva kwelo bango. Inyaniso kukuba abantu bafa ngokuphazamiseka kwemoto imihla ngemihla, kwaye amaninzi amaninzi akhatywe, kodwa njengentuthuko yekhnoloji, izinto zihamba ngcono.
Ngokutsho kweenombolo ze-NHTSA, kukho i-1.58 yokufa kweekhilomitha ezigidi ezili-100 eziqhutywe e-United States ngo-1999, kodwa loo nombolo yawela ku-1.27 ngeekhilomitha ezigidi ezili-100 eziqhutywe ngo-2008. Ezinye zezo zinto zingabangelwa ukuchithwa kokunyanzelisa ukuqhuba imithetho ye-seatbelt, kodwa inxalenye enkulu yayo inenxaxheba kwizinto ezibalulekileyo kwezobuchwephesha, kunye nokuthotyelwa kwezobuchwepheshe kulo lonke shishini. Ngaloo nto engqondweni, nantsi ezisixhenxe zezinto ezibalulekileyo ezibalulekileyo kwezobuchwepheshe bezithuthi ezingasindisa ubomi bakho ngolunye usuku:
01 ngo 07
Ibhanti zesitulo
I-teknoloji yasekuqaleni: amabhande omkhwa.
Ukuhamba kwangaphambili: amabhande ehlombe, i-airbags ibhanti yokuhlala, njl njl.
Kutheni kubaluleke kangaka:
Izibhanki zokuhlala ziyindawo ebunxantisayo kunye neyona ndawo yonke indawo, ngoko kubonakala ngathi abangekho kuloluhlu. Ukuba uzalwe emva okanye emva kweminyaka yama-1980, kukho ithuba elihle lokuba awuzange ufikelele emotweni engazange ixhotywe nale nto ibaluleke kakhulu kuyo yonke into yokukhusela. Kodwa kwakukho ixesha apho amabhande okuhlala e- standard ayengagqithanga, kwaye nangona imimiselo karhulumente yaphoqelelwa ukuthotyelwa kwamashishini-jikelele, iibhanti zokuqala zodwa zazibonakaliswa ngokukhawuleza kwezikhuselo ezikhuselekileyo esizithandayo namhlanje.
Ngokutsho kweCDC, iibhande zokugcina iindawo zokugcina zisindisa abantu abangaphezu kwe-10 000 ngonyaka, kwaye ukususela ngowe-1977 le teknoloji yokhuseleko igcine abantu abangama-255 000. Ngoko ngoxa u "klikha okanye ithikithi" ingaba yindlela yokuqhuba abanye abantu ngokukrakra ukugqiba, ukumbathisa ibhanti yesikhundla mhlawumbi isinyathelo esinye esibalulekileyo ongayithatha ukuba ungabi nenye yezo 1.27 ezibulalayo ngeekhilomitha ezili-100 ezigidi. Kaninzi "
02 we-07
Airbags
I-teknoloji yasekuqaleni: i- airbags ezingabumbulu.
Ukuhamba phambili: i- airbags ezihlakaniphile.
Kutheni kubaluleke kangaka:
I-tekhnoloji ye-Airbag ihlupheke kwi-press yezinto ezimbi malunga neminyaka. Ukuba i-airbags isindisa ubomi ayinakukhunjulwa, kodwa inobungozi kwezinye iimeko, kwaye ukuhlala umntwana kwisitulo sangaphambili sesithuthi esiphezulu se-airbag sinokwenzeka ukuba kube neempembelelo ezibulalayo. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe be-airbag ngokwenene yenza ukuba zikhuseleke kakhulu, kungabikho kancinci kubangela ukulimala, kwaye kungcono nakusindisa ubomi.
Enye yentuthuko ebaluleke kakhulu yi-airbag ye-smart, esebenzisa uluhlu lweenjini ukujonga ukuba akukhuselekile ukusetyenziswa. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba i-airbag ye-smart igqiba ukuba umgibeli ungaphantsi kwesiqingatha sesisindo, ngokuqhelekileyo uyahluleka ukuyisebenzisa ukuze aphephe ukulimala kakhulu okanye ukufa. Olunye uphuhliso, njengelitye lesibini kunye ne-rollover airbags, lunokulondoloza ubomi bakho ngexesha lengozi ye-rollover ngokuthintela ukukhishwa kwe-forcible yakho kwisithuthi. Kaninzi "
03 we-07
Iimpawu zengqwalasela
I-teknoloji yasekuqaleni: izibane eziphambili.
Ukuhamba kwangaphambili: izibane eziphambili.
Kutheni kubaluleke kangaka:
Ngelixa ezinye iinkqubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe bezithuthi ziye zadibana neziphumo ezidibeneyo kunye nedatha engacacile, ijaji ikhona kwizibane eziphambili, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ziyakusindisa ubomi bakho-ingakumbi ukuba uzifumana endleleni ngexesha leentsuku zokuhlwa. Ngokutsho kweso sifundo esenziwa yi-IIHS, iinqwelo ezixhotyiswe zibanezibane zibandakanyeka kwiingcipheko ezili-10 eziphantsi kweengozi. Kaninzi "
04 we-07
Ulawulo loKhuseleko lweMivili
I-teknoloji yasekuqaleni: ulawulo lokuhamba ngeenqanawa.
Ukuhamba phambili: ulawulo lokuhamba ngeenqanawa.
Kutheni kubaluleke kangaka:
Umbono ogqithiseleyo wokulawula ukuhamba ngeenqanawa kukuba ayikho into eduduzayo yendalo, okanye esinye isizathu sokuba sisilumko endleleni. Kwaye kukho inyaniso kuloo nto kuba kuthatha ubuninzi bokuqikelela ngokusebenzisa ulawulo lwe-cruise. Nangona kunjalo, ulawulo lokuhamba ngeenqanawa lusetyenziso lwezokhuseleko olubaluleke kakhulu olunokukunceda ukukhusela ukukhawuleza kwezantya.
Ngokomzekelo, ukuba imoto ngokukhawuleza inokucima, ukulawula ukuhamba kwemikhumbi iyakwazi ukuphazamiseka kunye nokunciphisa, okanye kwezinye iimeko ukuyeka, imoto yakho. Kakade, oko kusikhokelela kwi-teknoloji ezayo yokugcina ubomi. Kaninzi "
05 we-07
UkuPhepha koMbane kunye neeBrake ezenzekelayo
I-teknoloji yasekuqaleni: ngokusekelwe kumabhuleki anqamlekileyo kunye nezinye iinkqubo.
Inkqubela phambili: iinkqubo zokuphepha zokudibanisa kunye nama-brakes othomathikhi.
Kutheni kubaluleke kangaka:
Ngamanye amaxesha amaxesha abantu abasabelayo akwanele ukuphepha izingozi, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha azikho. Xa bengenjalo, iinkqubo zokuphepha zokudibanisa zikhona ukuthabatha i-slack. Ezi nkqubo zisoloko zandiswe ngobuchwepheshe obufanayo obuphambili emva kokulawula ukuhamba kweenqanawa, ngohlobo oluthile lwe-face-facing sensor lisetyenziselwa ukufumanisa ingozi ezinokwenzeka phambi kwesithuthi. Ukongezelela ekukhangekeni izithuthi eziye zanciphisa ngokukhawuleza, okanye zinqumle phambili, nazo zikhangele i-debris, izilwanyana ezinkulu kunye nantoni na into ongayifuni ukungena kuyo. Ukuba ingozi isondele, inkqubo yokuphepha yokudibanisa isingqinela i-alamu ukuze iluqaphele umqhubi, ngelixa umntu oxhotyiswe ngoluhlobo lwe- freake system angayifaka i-brakes okanye ayisebenzise.
Iisetyenziswe ngokuzenzekelayo zisebenzisekile ekunqandeni iziganeko zeemoto ezibalekayo-ngenxa yephutha lomqhubi okanye ukungasebenzi kwemishini. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba i-gas pedal iyanamathela kuyo nayiphi na isizathu, isistim se-freake system sisenokukwazi ukuba zombini sisebenzise iibhuleki kunye nokusika umbhobho ukukhusela isithuthi ekunakekeleni ngaphandle kokulawula. Kaninzi "
06 we-07
IiNkqubo zokuHlola zokuLuka
I-teknoloji yasekuqaleni: ezinye izinto ezifana nokulawula ukuhamba kweenqanawa.
Ukuhamba phambili: iindlela zokulumkisa iinkqubo.
Kutheni kubaluleke kangaka:
Nangona iinkqubo zokulumkisa zokuhamba zithathwa njengomsindo ngabaqhubi abathile, oku kubuchwepheshe obukwazi ukusindisa ubomi. Enye yezona zixhobo ezinobungozi onokuzifumanayo yi-rollover, kwaye i-rollovers ehlanjulweyo ihlala ikhona njengengxenye yendalo yemingcipheko yezithuthi, apho isithuthi sikhupha khona endleleni. Ukuba indlela yokuhamba yokuhamba ifumanisa ukuba isithuthi sishiya kwindlela yaso, mhlawumbi kwisitrato okanye ngaphandle kwendlela, ingaba sisandi i-alamu okanye senze amanyathelo okulungisa. Kungenzeka ukuba ucasula, kodwa kwaye unokusindisa ubomi. Kaninzi "
07 we-07
Ulawulo lwezoMbane
I-teknoloji yasekuqaleni: eyakhelwe kwii-teknoloji zokulawulwa kwee-anti-lock kunye ne-traction control control.
Ukuhamba phambili: ukulawula ukuzinza kobugcisa.
Kutheni kubaluleke kangaka:
Ulawulo lozinzo lwe-elekthroniki (ESC) lubonakala lubaluleke kakhulu, ubuchwepheshe bokugcina ubomi, emva kweebhanti zokuhlala. Enyanisweni, isizathu esisodwa sokuba iinqwelo zokutshabalalisa ezikhoyo ngoku ziyimilinganiselo yazo zonke iimoto ezintsha kukuba imoto entsha kufuneka ifake iSC. Enyanisweni, ukuba ukhangele ukuthenga imoto ekhuselekileyo esetyenziswayo, inombolo yesinye isiphakamiso esivela kwi-IIHS, ngokubhekiselele kobugcisa bezokhuseleko, kukujonga enye ngokulawula ukuzinza kwekhompyutha.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukulawula ukuzinza kobugcisa bekungekho nto ngaphandle kobuchwephesha obunxulumene neenkqubo zokulawulwa kwe -lock-lock kunye neenkqubo zokulawula ukulandelelana , zombini ezo zixhomekeke kwi-ESC. Enyanisweni, nangona i-ABS yinto yokwenza iteknoloji yokugcina ubomi, ayizange ibe yinto efunekayo kwiimoto zabagibeli kude kubekwe ukugunyazwa kwe-ESC. Kaninzi "