Iiphakheji eziPhambili kwiShishini lakho
Imodeli ye-3D imfuno ephakamileyo yeCAD icandelo leminyaka elishumi. Ukusuka kubakhi bezemidlalo kubenzi befilimu imfuno yokubonakalisa imifanekiso ye-3D kwimvelo yedijithali iyanda. Ukuba usebenza kule shishini, uya kufuneka ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi iiphakheji ze-CAD oza kujongana nayo.
Yintoni i-3D Modeling?
Imodeli ye-3D yendalo yokumilisela ngaphakathi kwesoftware ye-CAD. I-software ye-3D ivumela abaqulunqi ukuba benze into nayiphi na into, kwaye bajikeleze baze bahlole kuyo nayiphi na i-angle engacatshangelwayo ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka nokusebenza. Imodeli ye-3D idla ngokusetyenziswa ngokusebenzisa iimbono ezininzi zento ngexesha elifanayo ukuze i-drafter ibone impembelelo yeenguqu ezivela kuzo zonke iindile. Ukuqulunqwa kwi-3D kudinga ukuqwalasela ngononophelo ubudlelwane bendawo phakathi kwezinto kunye nesofthiwe enamandla enokwenza imimiselo yeemodeli ezinamandla ezikhulayo. Imodeli ye-3D inikezela nabayilili amandla okufaka umthamo, izibane, kunye nombala kwi-design yabo ukwenza imifanekiso enemifanekiso yokubonakalisa. Oku kuthethwa ngokuthi "ukunikezela" into kwaye umshicileli kufuneka abe nolwazi olufanelekileyo lweendlela zokukhanyisa kunye nendlela ekuchaphazela ngayo imibala ukuze kuvezwe intshumayelo ethembekileyo.
I-3D Modeling / Software Software
Okumangalisayo kukuba, iiphakheji eziphambili zeCAD kule ndawo zivela kwiinkampani enye: Autodesk. (Ndiyazi; uyothuka, kunjalo?) Kunesizathu sokuba kutheni inja enkulu ebhlokini, i-Autodesk iye yaphumelela impumelelo ye-based baseCADCAD yokupakisha ipakethi ukuze ibe yiprosoft software ehamba phambili kuyo yonke imarike ebonakalayo. Nangona kubonakala kuphikisana ukuba i-Autodesk ineepakethe ezimbini kwimakethi enye, empeleni ijolise nganye kwisicacisi esithile:
3ds Max
3ds Max ulawula ukulungiswa kwemifanekiso, ukukhanyisa, ukunikezela, kunye neentlobo zezobugcisa zemihlaba yokwakha kunye nokudlala. Ngeenxa ye-3 500.00 / uphawu lokuhlala, ayikho isofthiwe esincinci kodwa ingqalelo kwiinkampani ezininzi kunye nabantu banokukwazi ukufumana ukuba banesidingo. Le phakheji enye yesofthiwe inokusingatha zonke iimfuno zokuvelisa nayiphi na uhlobo lwesimo esicacisiwe, esingasetyenziselwa imvelaphi yemidlalo, okanye njengentetho kwimpahla yokuthengisa yabakhi bezakhiwo. Amandla ayo ahlala kwiifom ezinqamlekileyo zezakhiwo kunye nezinye izakhiwo eziqinileyo, nangona zinako ukukhawulelana kunye nefomu ekhululekile kunye nezinto zezinto eziphilayo.
Maya
Isofthiwe ye-Autodesk ye-Maya yi-3D imodeli enefuthe kunye neefomati zezobugcisa ezijolise kwizinto eziphilayo kunye ezihambayo. Idibanise ngokupheleleyo kunye nemimiselo; umdlalo ohambayo, kunye nezinye iziphumo ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo. Khangela ingqalelo nayiphi na ibhajethi enkulu ye-Hollywood eyenziwe kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo kwaye uza kubona imizekelo yamaMaya emsebenzini. Ukusuka kuHarry Potter ukuya kubaguquleli, nangaphezulu, amafemu afana ne-DreamWorks kunye ne-ILM rhoqo asebenzisa le phakheji ye-CAD ukuze benze imbonakalo ebonakalayo kwiifilimu zabo. Okumangalisa kukuba, iMaya ayinakudluli ngaphezu kwama-3ds uMax, kodwa kuya kufuneka uyenze uphuculo olongezelelweyo lwe-hardware ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa le phakethe yendalo.