Imbali ye-iOS kunye neenkcukacha malunga neenguqu nganye
IOS ligama lenkqubo yokusebenza eqhuba i-iPhone, iPod touch kunye ne-iPad. Yona software ephezulu ezayo elayishiwe kuwo onke amacebo ukuba avumele ukuba baqhube baze baxhase ezinye iifowuni. IOS i-iPhone yintoni iWindows kwi-PC okanye kwi-Mac OS X ku-Mac.
Jonga yethu Yintoni iOS? eninzi ngakumbi kule nkqubo yokusebenza yeselula kunye nendlela isebenza ngayo.
Ngezantsi uzakufumana imbali yenguqulo nganye ye-iOS, xa ikhishwe, kwaye yintoni eyongezwa kwisiqonga. Cofa igama le-iOS, okanye ikhonkco engakumbi ekupheleni komnxeba ngamnye, ngolwazi olungakumbi malunga naloo nguqulo.
iOS 11
Inkxaso iphelile: n / a
Inguqulelo yangoku: 11.0, engakhululwa
Inguqu yokuqala: 11.0, engakhululwa
I-iOS yayisungulwe ekuqaleni ukuba isebenze kwi-iPhone. Ukususela ngoko, kuye kwandiswe ukuxhasa iPod touch kunye ne-iPad (kunye neenguqu zalo kunye namandla kwi-Apple Watch kunye ne-Apple TV). Kwi-iOS 11, ugxininiso luye lwasuka kwi-iPhone kwi-iPad.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, i-iOS 11 iqulethe uphuculo oluninzi lwe-iPhone, kodwa ingqwalaselo yayo enkulu iguqula iifowuni zee-iPad ze-Pro Pro zibe yizikhundla ezisemthethweni zabasebenzisi abathile.
Oku kwenziwa ngoluhlu lweenguqu ezenzelwe ukwenza iOS isebenze kwi-iPad kakhulu ngakumbi njenge-desktop operating system. Ezi zinguqu ziquka yonke inkxaso yokudonsa kunye nokulahla, ukuhlula iiskrini zeefowuni kunye neendawo zokusebenzela ezininzi, ifayile yesiphequluli soxwebhu, kunye nenkxaso yokwazisa kunye nokubhala ngesandla ngePencil Ipilisi .
Iimpawu Ezintsha eziphambili:
Unqatshelwe inkxaso:
- IPhone 5C
- iPhone 5
- iPad 4
- iPad 3
iOS 10
Inkxaso iphelile: n / a
Inguqulelo yangoku: 10.3.3, yakhululwa ngoJulayi 19, 2017
Ingqungquthela yokuqala: Ikhutshwa ngo-Septemba 13, 2016
I-ecosystem esebenza ngayo i-Apple ngeenxa zonke ze-iOS sele ibizwa ngokuba "yintsimi engqongileyo" kuba yindawo enomdla kakhulu ukuba ibe ngaphakathi, kodwa kunzima ukufikelela. Oku kubonakaliswe kwiindlela ezininzi ze-Apple zikhiye phantsi i-interface ye-iOS okukhethwa kukho kwiinkqubo zokusebenza.
Iziqholo zaqala ukubonakalisa kwintsimi edibeneyo kwi-iOS 10, kwaye i-Apple yababeka apho.
Iingqungquthela eziphambili ze-iOS 10 zazibandakanyeka kwaye zenziwe ngokwezifiso. Iifowuni ziyakwazi ukuthetha ngokuthe ngqo kunye nomnye kwisixhobo, vumela enye insiza ukuba isebenzise ezinye iimpawu ukusuka kwelinye ngaphandle kokuvula inxaxheba yesibini. I-Siri yaba yifumaneka kwiinkqubo zenkampani yesithathu ngeendlela ezintsha. Kukho neenkqubo ezakhiwe kwiMessage ngoku.
Ngaphandle koko, abasebenzisi ngoku babe neendlela ezintsha zokwenza amava abo, ukususela (ekugqibeleni!) Bakwazi ukususa iinkqubo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi kwiimifanekiso ezintsha kunye nemiphumo yokupasa imiyalezo yabo yombhalo.
Iimpawu Ezintsha eziphambili:
Unqatshelwe inkxaso:
- IPhone 4S
- Yesigaba sesihlanu. iPod touch
- iPad 2
- 1st gen. iPad mini
iOS 9
Inkxaso iphelile: n / a
Inguqu yokugqibela: 9.3.5, yakhululwa ngo-Agasti 25, 2016
Ingqungquthela yokuqala: Kukhutshwa ngo-Septemba 16, 2015
Emva kweminyaka embalwa yenguqu enkulu kwiinkqubo zombini kunye nesiseko sobuchwepheshe be-iOS, abaninzi ababukeleyo baqala ukuhlawula ukuba i-iOS ayiselona isisigxina, esithembekileyo, isenzo esiqinileyo esiye saba nayo. Bacetyisa ukuba i-Apple ifanele igxininise ekunciphiseni isiseko se-OS ngaphambi kokufaka iinkalo ezintsha.
Yiyo kanye into eyenziwa yinkampani nge-iOS 9. Nangona idibanise ezinye iinkalo ezintsha, ukukhululwa ngokuqhelekileyo kujoliswe ekuqiniseni isiseko se-OS ngekamva.
Ukuphuculwa okukhulu kuhanjiswe ngesivinini kunye nokuphendula, ukuzinza, kunye nokusebenza kumadivayisi adala. i-iOS 9 yaba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu yokubeka ingqalelo eyayibeka isiseko sokuphucula okukhulu okuhanjiswa kwi-iOS 10 no-11.
Iimpawu Ezintsha eziphambili:
Unqatshelwe inkxaso:
- N / A
iOS 8
Inkxaso iphelile: n / a
Inguqu yokugqibela: 8.4.1, yakhululwa ngo-Agasti 13, 2015
Ingqungquthela yokuqala: Ekhutshwa ngo-Septemba 17, 2014
Ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kunye nokuzinzileyo kubuyela kwi-iOS kwinguqulo 8.0. Ngenguqu eguqukileyo yeenguqu ezimbini zokugqibela ngoku kudala, i-Apple iphinda ijolise ekunikezeni iimpawu ezintsha ezintsha.
Phakathi kwezi zixhobo kwakukhuselekile kwenkqubo yokuhlawula i-Apple Pay kwaye, ngokuhlaziya i-iOS 8.4, inkonzo ye- Apple Music yokubhalisa.
Kwakukho ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwiplatifti ye-iCloud, kwakhona, ngokufakelwa kweDropbox-like iClould Drive, i-iCloud Photo Library, kunye ne-iCloud Music Library.
Iimpawu Ezintsha eziphambili:
- Apple Music
- Apple Pay
- ICloud Drive
- Susa isandla
- Ukwabelana ngeentsapho
- Iibhokisi zeqela lesithathu
- HomeKit
Unqatshelwe inkxaso:
- iPhone 4
iOS 7
Inkxaso iphelile: 2016
Inguqu yokugqibela: 11.0, engakhululwa
Ingqungquthela yokuqala: Ekhutshwa ngo-Septemba 18, 2013
Njengo-iOS 6, i-iOS 7 yadibana nokuxhatshazwa okukhulu ekukhululweni kwayo. Ngokungafani ne-iOS 6, nangona kunjalo, imbangela yokungonwabi phakathi kwabasebenzisi be-iOS 7 akukhona ukuba izinto azizange zisebenze. Kunoko, kwakungenxa yokuba izinto zatshintshile.
Emva kokudubula kweScott Forstall, ukuphuhliswa kwe-iOS kwakujongene noJony Ive, intloko ye-Apple yendalo, eyake yasebenza kuphela kwi-hardware. Kule nguqulelo ye-iOS, ndaqalisa ukugqithiswa okukhulu kwe-interface yomsebenzisi, eyenzelwe ukwenza kube ngakumbi namhlanje.
Ngoxa i-design yayininzi namhlanje, iincwadana zayo ezincinci zilukhuni ukuzifundela abanye abasebenzisi kunye neentetho eziqhelekileyo ezibangele ukugula kwabanye. Uyilo lwe-iOS yangoku ivela kwiinguqu ezenziwe kwi-iOS 7. Emva kokuba u-Apple enze intuthuko, kwaye abasebenzisi bajwayele ukutshintsha, izikhalazo zinikezelwa.
Iimpawu Ezintsha eziphambili:
Unqatshelwe inkxaso:
- iPhone 3GS
- I-iPhone 4, i-iPhone 4S, i-3rd gen. I-iPad, ne-iPad 2 ayikwazanga ukusebenzisa zonke iimpawu ze-iOS 7
iOS 6
Inkxaso iphelile: 2015
Inguqu yokugqibela: 6.1.6, yakhululwa ngoFebruwari 21, 2014
Ingqungquthela yokuqala: Ikhutshwa ngo-Septemba 19, 2012
Ingxabano yayiyinye yeendima eziphambili ze-iOS 6. Nangona le nguqulo yazisa umhlaba kwi-Siri-leyo, nangona emva koko igqithiswe ngabakhuphiswano, ingxaki yezobuchwepheshe zenguqu-nkqubo nayo yabangela utshintsho olukhulu.
Umqhubi walezi ngxaki wayekhuphiswano lwe-Apple olwandayo kunye neGoogle, iqonga lakhe le-smartphone le-Android lalibeka ingxaki kwi-iPhone. I-Google ibonelele ngeMaphu kunye ne- YouTube zokusebenza ngaphambi kokufakwa kwi-iPhone ukususela kwi-1.0. Kwi-iOS 6, yatshintsha.
I-Apple yazisa iprogram yayo yeMephu, eyayifumene kakubi ngenxa yeembumbulu, izikhokelo ezimbi, kunye neengxaki ezithile. Njengengxenye yemizamo yenkampani yokuxazulula iingxaki, i-Apple CEO uTim Cook yabuza intloko ye-iOS yophuhliso, uScott Forstall, ukuba ixolise abantu. Xa wenqaba, uPike waphupha. Ukumiswa kwakuye kubandakanyeka kwi-iPhone ukususela ngaphambi komzekelo wokuqala, ngoko le nto yayiyinguqu enkulu.
Iimpawu Ezintsha eziphambili:
- Apple Maps
- Sukuphazamisa
- I-Passbook (ngoku iWallet)
Unqatshelwe inkxaso:
- Akukho, kodwa i-iPhone 3GS, i-iPhone 4, ne-iPad 2 ayikwazanga ukusebenzisa zonke iimpawu ze-iOS 6
iOS 5
Inkxaso iphelile: 2014
Inguqu yokugqibela: 5.1.1, yakhululwa ngoMeyi 7, 2012
Ingqungquthela yokuqala: Yakhishwa ngo-Oktobha 12, 2011
I-Apple yasabela kumgangatho oqhubekayo wokungasebenzisi ucingo, kunye ne-computing yefu, kwi-iOS 5, ngokuzisa izinto ezintsha ezibalulekileyo kunye neeplatifomu. Phakathi kwabo kwakuyi-iCloud, ukukwazi ukusebenzisa i-iPhone ngaphandle kwentambo (ngaphambili kwakufuneka uxhumano kwikhompyutha), kwaye ivumelanisa ne iTunes nge-Wi-Fi .
Ezinye iinkalo eziphambili kumsebenzi we-iOS owaqala apha, kubandakanywa iMessage kunye neZaziso soNyaka.
Nge-iOS 5, i-Apple yehlile inkxaso ye-iPhone 3G, i-1st gen. I-iPad, kunye nohlobo lwesibini nolwesithathu. iPod touch.
Iimpawu Ezintsha eziphambili:
- iCloud
- iMessage
- Izaziso zesaziso
- Ukuvumelanisa nge-Wireless kunye nokusebenza
Unqatshelwe inkxaso:
- iPhone 3G
- 1st gen. iPad
- Yesibini. iPod touch
- Yesithathu yesini. iPod touch
iOS 4
Inkxaso iphelile: 2013
Inguqu yokugqibela: 4.3.5, yakhululwa ngoJulayi 25, 2011
Inguqu yokuqala: Kususela ngoJuni 22, 2010
Imiba emininzi ye-iOS yanamhlanje yaqala ukuma kwi-iOS 4. Izixhobo ezisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwiingxelo ezahlukeneyo kule nguqulelo, kubandakanya i-FaceTime, i-multitasking, i-iBooks, iququzelela iinkqubo kwiifolda, i-Hotspot ye-Personal, i-AirPlay ne-AirPrint.
Olunye utshintsho olubalulekileyo olwenziwe nge-iOS 4 luthiwa "iOS" ngokwayo. Njengoko kuphawuliwe kwangaphambili, igama le-iOS lavulelwa kule nguqulo, endaweni yegama elisetyenziswa ngaphambili "i-iPhone OS".
Le nto yayiyi-yokuqala ye-iOS yokuyeka inkxaso yiphina idivayisi ye-iOS. Akuzange ihambelane ne-iPhone yasekuqaleni okanye u-1st generation iPod touch. Ezinye iimodeli ezindala ezazisetyenziswa ngokusemthethweni azikwazanga ukusebenzisa zonke iimpawu zale nguqulo.
Iimpawu Ezintsha eziphambili:
Unqatshelwe inkxaso:
- I-iPhone ye-Orignal
- 1 Gen. iPod touch
iOS 3
Inkxaso iphelile: 2012
Inguqu yokugqibela: 3.2.2, yakhululwa ngo-Agasti 11, 2010
Inguqu yokuqala: Kususela ngoJuni 17, 2009
Ukukhululwa kwale nguqulo ye-iOS ihambisane neqalo le-iPhone 3GS. Yongeza iinkcukacha eziquka ikopi kunye nokunamathisela, ukukhangela ukukhangisa, ukuxhaswa kweMMS kwiNkqubo yeMilayezo, kunye nokukwazi ukurekhoda iividiyo usebenzisa iCamera.
Kwakhona okuphawulekayo ngale nguqulo ye-iOS kukuba ngowokuqala ukuxhasa i-iPad. I-iPad yesizukulwana sokuqala i-iPad yakhululwa ngo-2010, kwaye i-3.2 yeprogram yesofthiwe yafika nayo.
Iimpawu Ezintsha eziphambili:
iOS 2
Inkxaso iphelile: 2011
Inguqu yokugqibela: 2.2.1, yakhululwa ngoJanuwari 27, 2009
Ingqungquthela yokuqala: Ekhutshwa ngoJulayi 11, 2008
Ngenye inyanga emva kokuba i-iPhone ibe yintlanzi enkulu kunokuba kukho nantoni na eyenziweyo, i-Apple ikhuphe iOS 2.0 (ebizwa ngoko yi-iPhone OS 2.0) ukuba ihambisane nokukhululwa kwe-iPhone 3G.
Utshintsho olona lukhulu oluchazwe kule nguqulo yiSitolo soThengiso kunye nenkxaso yayo kubomthonyama, iinkonzo zenkampani yesithathu. Iiprogram ze- 500 zafumaneka kwi-App Store ekuqalisweni . Amakhulu amanye ukuphuculwa okubalulekileyo ahlanganisiwe.
Olunye utshintsho olubalulekileyo olwenziwe kwi-5 i-iPhone OS 2.0 ifake inkxaso nenkxaso ye-podcast kunye neendlela zokuhamba kunye noluntu oluhambahambayo kwiMephu (zombini kwinguqulo 2.2).
Iimpawu Ezintsha eziphambili:
- I-App Store
- Uphuculo lweMephu
iOS 1
Inkxaso iphelile: 2010
Inguqu yokugqibela: 1.1.5, yakhululwa ngoJulayi 15, 2008
Ingqungquthela yokuqala: Yakhishwa ngoJuni 29, 2007
Lowo owawuqala konke, owathumela kwangaphambili efakwe kwi-iPhone yasekuqaleni.
Le nguqulo yenkqubo yokusebenza yayingabizwa nge-iOS ngexesha liqalise. Ukusuka kwiinguqulelo ze-1-3, i-Apple ichazwe kuyo njenge-iPhone OS. Igama lihanjiswe kwi-iOS kunye ne-4.
Kunzima ukudlulisela kubafundi banamhlanje abaye bahlala ne-iPhone iminyaka kangangokuba indlela enzima ngayo le nguqulo yenkqubo yokusebenza yayiyiyo. Inkxaso yeempawu ezinjengesikrini se-multitouch, iViewemail yeViewil, kunye nokuhlanganiswa kweTunes kwaba phambili.
Nangona ukukhululwa kokuqala kwaba yimpumelelo ephambili ngexesha, kwakungekho ezininzi zezinto eziza kubandakanywa ngokusondeleyo ne-iPhone kwixesha elizayo, kubandakanywa nenkxaso kubasebenzi bezityalo, zenkampani yesithathu. Iinkqubo ezifakwe kwangaphambili zibandakanya iKhalenda, iifayile, ikhamera, amanqaku, i-Safari, i-imeyile, ifowuni, kunye ne-iPod (eyahlukana kamva kwiiMculo neeVideos zokusebenza).
I-Version 1.1, eyakhishwa ngo-Septemba 2007 yayinguye yokuqala yesoftware ehambelana ne-iPod touch.
Iimpawu Ezintsha eziphambili:
- Voicemail ebonakalayo
- I-interface yeMultitouch
- Isikhequluli seSafari
- Uhlelo lweMculo