Imibala ebalulekileyo yokuPrinta kunye neWebhu

01 ka 09

Ukuxuba Umbala weBanga leSikolo

Ngaba uyazi ukuba ivili lesigane owazifunda esikolweni alufani nembala esetyenziswa kwiWebhu? Akunjalo nangendlela imibala ixutywe ngayo ukushicilela? Ewe, ewe, imibala efanayo, amalungiselelo ahlukeneyo kunye namaxube.

Zemveli (Cinga uPaint okanye iikrayoni)

• Imibala eyimimiselo eyimimiselo yerhafu, YELLOW, ne-BLUE.
• Hlanganisa imibala emibini eyintloko ukuze uthole imibala eyongezelelweyo okanye yesikolo.
• Imibala yenkcubeko edibeneyo yi-ORANGE (i-Red kunye ne-Yellow), i-GREEN (i-Yellow plus Blue), kunye ne-PURPLE (i-Blue plus Red).

Kwinqanaba lesikolo mhlawumbi unamathuba amaninzi okudibanisa imibala ephambili kwaye wenze imibala emitsha. Kwakuyimilingo! Ukudibanisa imibala yokuprinta ngeyinki akusebenzi ngokufanayo. Imibala ephambili ekukhanyeni neyinki ayinayo imbala yepende eyimvu ebomvu, ephuzi kunye neyibhakabhaka. Enyanisweni, kukho imbala engundoqo engama-6.

Inkcazelo yeBlue Basics:

1. Ukuxuba Umbala weBanga leSikolo (eli phepha)
2. Iimpawu zokuQinisekisa kunye nokuThatha (RGB & CMY)
3. Umbala weRGB kwi-Desktop Publishing
4. Umbala we-CMY kwi-Desktop Publishing
5. Ukucacisa imibala
6. Ukuqonda kweMbala
7. IiHues, iiTints, i-Shades, kunye neNgciliso
8. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zoMxube
9. Ukuhlanganiswa koMbala

02 we-09

Iimpawu zokuQinisekisa kunye nokuThatha

Indlela esiyibona ngayo imibala ihluke kakhulu endleleni yokudibanisa upende. Esikhundleni sombala obomvu, obomvu, kunye nolona obomvu, sinemibala emibini eyahlukeneyo yembala eyimimiselo. Mhlawumbi usibonile ikhefu lokuphuka umgqomo wokukhanya emineni yemibala. Umbonakalo obonakalayo wokukhanya uphula kwiindawo ezintathu zombala: I-RED, GREEN, ne-BLUE.

• Yongeza ukukhanya kwe-RED, GREEN, ne-BLUE (RGB) ukudala ukukhanya kwe-WHITE. Ngenxa yokuba udala imibala kunye ukuze ufumane i-White, sibizela ezi zinto zihambelanayo .

  Imibala kwisikrini iboniswa ngokuxuba inani elithile elibomvu, eluhlaza, nolubuluhlaza. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba i-primeary additive ibhekisela kwimodi yombala we-RGB kwi-screen. Ukudibanisa ii-inks ezibomvu, eziluhlaza, kunye ne-blue okanye iipende azivelisi mhlophe.

• Susa enye yemibala yeRGB kwabanye kwaye ushiywe ngomnye umbala. I-RGB minus i-RED iphuma kwiYANAN. I-RGB ithinte i-BLUE ihamba iYELLOW. I-RGB igxotha i-GREEN iphuma kwi-MAGENTA. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba yi- primaries primaries (CMY).

  Imibala ye-Cyan, magenta kunye ne-yellow - kunye nabomnyama - isetyenziswe kwindlela yokushicilela imibala emine, eyaziwa njenge-CMYK. Ukudibanisa amabini okuqala okubangela ukukhupha kubangela enye yezinto zokuqala ezongezelelweyo (umzekelo, i-cyan + eluhlaza ivelisa uhlaza). Ukudibanisa zonke izinto ezintathu zokubambisa zibangelwa abamnyama (kungekhona umnyama omhlophe, kodwa umbala omnyama ofana nomnyama).

Okulandelayo, siza kujonga indlela esilinga ngayo ukuvelisa umbala ekuprintweni nakwiWebhu.

Inkcazelo yeBlue Basics:

1. Ukuxuba Umbala weBanga leSikolo
2. IziQinisekiso zokuQinisekisa kunye nokuThatha (i-RGB ne-CMY) (eli phepha)
3. Umbala weRGB kwi-Desktop Publishing
4. Umbala we-CMY kwi-Desktop Publishing
5. Ukucacisa imibala
6. Ukuqonda kweMbala
7. IiHues, iiTints, i-Shades, kunye neNgciliso
8. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zoMxube
9. Ukuhlanganiswa koMbala

03 ka 09

Umbala weRGB kwi-Desktop Publishing

Ikhompyutheni yakho yekhompyutheni ikhipha ukukhanya kangangokuthi imele iqikelele ukuba ikhompyutha isebenzisa imimandla emithathu yemibala ye-RED, GREEN, ne-BLUE (i-additive primaries) ukuvelisa imibala esiyibonayo.

Ukusebenza nemifanekiso ejoliswe kwisikrini okanye kwiWebhu, sikhetha imibala ngemali yeRED, GREEN, okanye BLUE embala. Kwi-software yakho yegrafu ezi manani zingabonakala ngathi:

• 255 I-RED 255 IKHULU 0 I-BLUE
  okanye
• 255R 255G 0B
  okanye
• RGB: 255,255,0
  okanye
• FFFF00 (ingabhalwa njenge # FFFF00)

Zonke ezi zimele ziphuzi. Inombolo ephakathi kwe-1-255 ibonisa inani lombala ngamnye wobomvu, obuluhlaza, okanye obuluhlaza kunye ne-255 ibe yixabiso elincinci le-100% lombala. I-Zero ayithethi nanye kuloo mbala. Ukuze ikhomputha yakho iqonde ezi manani siyaziguqulela kumanani ayi- 6 ayi-hexidecimal numbers okanye ezintathu (iikhowudi ze-hex) .

Ngokomzekelo wethu, iFF yilingana ye-hexadecimal ye-255. I-tripx ye-hexadecimal ihlala ilandelelaniswa ne-RGB ngoko ke iFF yokuqala ibomvu. I sibini iFF iluhlaza. Akukho luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuba ne-00, i-hexadecimal elinganayo ye-zero.

Ezi zizinto ezisisiseko sombala kwiWebhu. Ukucacisa ngakumbi kwi-RGB kunye nendlela umbala ubheka ngayo isikrini, cima kulezi zixhobo ezicacileyo kwi-Web Color.

Inkcazelo yeBlue Basics:

1. Ukuxuba Umbala weBanga leSikolo
2. Iimpawu zokuQinisekisa kunye nokuThatha (RGB & CMY)
3. Umbala weRGB kwi-Desktop Publishing (eli phepha)
4. Umbala we-CMY kwi-Desktop Publishing
5. Ukucacisa imibala
6. Ukuqonda kweMbala
7. IiHues, iiTints, i-Shades, kunye neNgciliso
8. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zoMxube
9. Ukuhlanganiswa koMbala

04 we-09

Umbala we-CMY kwi-Desktop Publishing

Umbala (ukhanyiso) wenziwa ngokukrazula inani elithile leminye imibala kwii-primeary additive (RGB). Kodwa ekushicileleni xa sidibanisa (ukongezelela) ii-inks ndawonye imibala ayiphume njengoko sinokuyilindela. Ngako oko, siqala nge-primaries (CMY) kunye nokudibanisa nabo kwiimali ezahlukileyo (kunye ne-BLACK isicatshulwa njenge-K) ukufumana imibala esiyifunayo.

Imibala yokuprinta ixutywe kwipesenti ezifana:

• 50% IKYAN 100% MAGENTA 25% YELLOW
  okanye
• C50 M100 Y25
• Kwaye kuba kubumnyama ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa kunye ne-CMY, ipesenteji ebomnyama (nangona i-0) ifakiwe kwakhona, njenge: C50 M100 Y25 K0

Umbala we-4 kwibalo mzekelo ngumbala obomvu owenziwe ngamanani ahlukeneyo kwizinto zokuqala zokubambisa (kwaye akukho mnyama). Umbala obomvu ophambi kwayo yi-CMY elinganayo neRGB Red. Ibhola yombala ongaphantsi ayisebenzisi ii-inks ze-CMY, kuphela u-80% omnyama (K).

Imodeli yombala we-CMY (K) yindlela eyodwa kuphela yeendlela ezininzi esinokubonisa umbala wokuprinta - kodwa siya kusindisa eso sihloko kwenye into. Kukho eminye imiqathango enxulumene nombala esiya kulandelwa ngokufutshane ngokufutshane kunye nokucacisa imibala yokuphrinta umsebenzi.

Inkcazelo yeBlue Basics:

1. Ukuxuba Umbala weBanga leSikolo
2. Iimpawu zokuQinisekisa kunye nokuThatha (RGB & CMY)
3. Umbala weRGB kwi-Desktop Publishing
4. Umbala we-CMY kwi-Desktop Publishing (eli phepha)
5. Ukucacisa imibala
6. Ukuqonda kweMbala
7. IiHues, iiTints, i-Shades, kunye neNgciliso
8. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zoMxube
9. Ukuhlanganiswa koMbala

05 ka 09

Ukucacisa imibala

Ukukhetha ukudibanisa umbala obalaseleyo okanye osebenzayo kukuphela kwenxalenye yokulingana ekusebenzeni ngombala. Kufuneka ukwazi ukuchaza imibala oyifunayo. Ukushicilela kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuchaza umbala kwaye iyahlukahluka ngokuya kwinani lemibala esetyenziswayo nendlela owasebenzisa ngayo. Siza kuhamba ngeendlela ezimbalwa.

• Imiqondiso yombala owodwa Ungakwazi ukufezekisa iindidi ezininzi zeziphumo usebenzisa umbala omnye wendawo (1 / C) ngokucacisa ukuba umbala uhlolwe (imiqondiso). Ezi ngongoma zipesenti zombala oqinileyo (100%).
• Imibala emibini okanye ngaphezulu Idibanisa iziqulatho kunye nezicatshulwa zemibala emibini okanye ngaphezulu (2 / C, 3 / C, 4 / C njl.). Kulo mzekelo, ngasentla, imibala yonke inhlanganisela yombala omnye kunye nomnyama (K) (ezintathu eziphezulu ziyi-cyan, ezantsi ezintathu zi-magenta). (ukwenzela ukunyathelisa umnyama umbala) Ziyipesenti.
• Imibala ye-PMS Ukudibanisa umbala ngokuchanekileyo (okanye ukufutshane nokushicilela unokufumana) ungasebenzisa inkqubo efana ne-Pantone Matching System. Kukho nabanye ngokunjalo. Imixube yombala ibalwa ngokubhekiselele kwi-reference. Iprogram yakho yegrafu ingaba neepatlet zemibala ebizwa ngokuba ezinye zeenkqubo ezihambelana nombala. Ezi zivumela ukuba ukhethe imibala yoyilo lwakho oluhambelana nomnatha ofana nombala wakho umshicileli usebenzisa. Jonga i- PANTONE Spot yemibala yegama leSixikethi ngaphezulu kweminye imibala ye-PMS. (Qaphela ukuba amagama ombala / amanani emfanekisweni asenokungabonakali amagama amaninzi akhoyo ukusuka ePalone.)
• I-CMYK Kwindlela yokushicilela kwimibala emine, ukuvelisa umbala opheleleyo wombala oqhubekayo, sisebenzisa imibala emine ethile. Le mibala yimibala i-cyan (C), i-yellow (Y), i-magenta (M) (imibala e-SUBTRACTIVE ukusuka kwimivili yethu yombala), kunye nomnyama (K). Ukubona kwezigidi zemibala kufezekanga kungekhona ngokuxuba le mibala yeengki kodwa ngokushicilela amawaka amachashaza amancinane kumbala ngamnye ngobukhulu nobukhulu obuhlukeneyo. Iliso lidibanisa loo maqhosha kwaye ibona ngaphezu kwemibala emine ye-CMYK (okanye ngamanye amaxesha abhalwe njenge-CYMK).
• Ukwahlula imibala Kwimiyalezo emine yombala wokushicilela, kunokuba ucacise imibala ethile, udala ikopi eyahlukileyo yomdwebo wakho ngamnye kwimbala emine (CMYK). Ikopi nganye iprintwe enye phezulu kwesinye ukudala umphumo wokukhanya wombala opheleleyo. Ulwahlulo luye lwadalwa xa usebenzisa imibala engaphezulu kwembini kunye nokuhlukana ngalunye okuqukethe kuphela iindawo zekhasi lombala othile. Kulo mzekeliso, imifanekiso engama-4 e-grayscale ibonisa isitya sokushicilela nganye yemibala yomsebenzi wesi-4. Phawula indlela iplenta ye-Magenta ibumnyama ngayo emzimbeni wetrakta? Kuthatha okungaphezulu kolu bomvu umbala obomvu ukuvelisa iteksi ebomvu.

Kucacile ukuba oku kukuphela kokujonga okukhawulezayo. Amakhulu amabhuku namanqaku abhaliweyo malunga nenkqubo yokucacisa nokushicilela ngombala. Jonga izixhumanisi ekupheleni kweli nqaku malunga nokufikelela ngokubanzi.

Inkcazelo yeBlue Basics:

1. Ukuxuba Umbala weBanga leSikolo
2. Iimpawu zokuQinisekisa kunye nokuThatha (RGB & CMY)
3. Umbala weRGB kwi-Desktop Publishing
4. Umbala we-CMY kwi-Desktop Publishing
5. Ukucacisa imibala (eli phepha)
6. Ukuqonda kweMbala
7. IiHues, iiTints, i-Shades, kunye neNgciliso
8. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zoMxube
9. Ukuhlanganiswa koMbala

06 ka 09

Ukuqonda kweMbala

Ukuba ucinga ukuba imibala ephambili yayiyiBomvu, iBlue, neYellow, eneemibala eyongezelelweyo okanye yesiqulatho ye-Purple, Green, ne-Orange, ngoko kufuneka uvakatye okanye ubuyele kwakhona kumaphepha angaphambili kwalomxholo weBlue Basics kuba le ngxoxo siyaxhomekeka imibala eyimimiselo eyongeziweyo kunye nokukhupha, i-RGB kunye ne-CMY.

Izinto ezininzi zichaphazela indlela esiyibona ngayo umbala. Enye yale miba ingaboniswa yimibala yembala kwivili lesigane ngokumalunga neminye imibala.

Inqaku elibalulekileyo : Inzululwazi kunye nombala wemibala kukho iinkcazo ezichanekileyo zemibala esondeleyo, eyahlukileyo, kunye nemigangatho ehambisanayo nendlela ebonakala ngayo kwivili lesiganeko. Kuyilo loyilo kunye nezinye iindawo esizisebenzisayo ukutolika. Imibala ayifanele ibe yinto echasene ngqo okanye ibe nexabiso elithile elihlukileyo lokuba libhekiswe njengento eyahlukileyo okanye ehambelanayo. Ukwakheka kungakumbi malunga nokuqonda kunye nevakalelo.

• Imibala ekhangelekileyo ibonakala ngasemva komnye ngomgca wemibala. Imibala emibini okanye ngaphezulu ehambelana nomnye. Basebenza kakuhle (ngokuqhelekileyo kodwa kungekho rhoqo). Funda kabanzi malunga nemibala ecaleni .

  Ixesha livumelana nezilwanyana ezintle, ezimnandi. Kodwa ukuvumelanisa imibala ingabonakala ihlanjwe (iphuzi / eluhlaza) okanye imnyama kakhulu kunye efanayo (i-blue / purple) ukuba isebenze kakuhle.

• Imibala eyahlukileyo iyavela kwiindawo ezihlukeneyo zesondo lombala (ukwahlula kwiigumbi ukuze uncede ubone ngolu hlobo). Okuqhubekayo ngaphandle komnye kwi-hue, ukuzaliswa, okanye ukuxabisa, ukuhluke ngakumbi. Funda kabanzi ngemibala eyahlukileyo .

  Nangona kubakho ukuxhatshazwa kufuneka ukuba kunikwe ukufundwa okuphezulu (njengokubahluko ophezulu phakathi kwendawo yangasemva kunye nesicatshulwa) imibala eyahlukileyo xa icaciswe kwicala lucala lingabonakala lidudulise kwaye litshathise kakhulu iso.

• Imibala epheleleyo ivela kwicala echasene nesondo lombala, ngokuthe ngqo okanye malunga ngqo nomnye. Funda kabanzi malunga nemibala epheleleyo.

  Ulungelelwano luvame ukudideka kunye nenkxaso . Iintsingiselo ezahlukeneyo. Imibala emibili eyanconywayo (isicatshulwa) enye ingenza okanye ayiyi kuzaliswa.

Ulungelelaniso, ukuchaneka, kunye nokuhlanganiswa kombala okudibeneyo kunokuphuculwa ngokusetyenziswa kwee-shades kunye namacandelo okanye ukudala ukukhatshwa okongeziweyo kunye nomnyama okanye umhlophe. Jonga iphepha elilandelayo malunga nombala obuninzi odibeneyo.

Inkcazelo yeBlue Basics:

1. Ukuxuba Umbala weBanga leSikolo
2. Iimpawu zokuQinisekisa kunye nokuThatha (RGB & CMY)
3. Umbala weRGB kwi-Desktop Publishing
4. Umbala we-CMY kwi-Desktop Publishing
5. Ukucacisa imibala
6. Ukuqonda kweMbala (eli phepha)
7. IiHues, iiTints, i-Shades, kunye neNgciliso
8. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zoMxube
9. Ukuhlanganiswa koMbala

07 ka 09

AmaHues, amaTints, amaShades, kunye nemibala yeThuthi

Kukho imibala eninzi esiyibonayo kwaye siyidala ngaphandle koLomvu, oluhlaza, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluMhlophe, oluBomvu nolwaMagenta. Nangona ivili lemibala lidla ngokubhekiselele kwiibhloko ezihlukeneyo zombala, ngokwenene izigidi zembala ezidibanisa omnye kwenye njengoko sihamba ngevili.

Ngamnye wale mibala yodwa i-hue. Olubomvu yi-hue. I-Blue is hue. I-Purple yi-hue. I-Teal, i-Violet, i-Orange kunye ne-Green yiyo yonke i-hues.

Ungatshintsha ukubonakala kwe-hue ngokufaka umnyama (isithunzi) okanye ukongeza umhlophe (ukukhanya). Ubungakanani bokukhanya okanye ubumnyama kunye nokuzaliswa okanye umthamo we-hue kusinika i-shades kunye neengcebiso zethu.

• Yongeza amanani ahlukeneyo omnyama ukuze athole umthunzi . Cinga ngobumnyama obuzayo kunye nezithunzi ezimnyama zokukhumbula ukuba i- hue kunye nomnyama ulingana nomthunzi .
• Yongeza imilinganiselo emhlophe emhlophe ukuze ukhanyise i-hue. Iimpawu zokukhanya ziyi- tints . Ngokushicilela, usebenzisa ipesenti zembala yeeyin eyenza i-hue ecocekileyo njenge-80%, 50%, okanye i-10%.

Esi sisisiseko esisisiseko. Jonga nge-saturation, kwaye uxabise ukwenza izinto kunye nama-shades e-hues eyahlukeneyo usebenzisa lo Mdali woMbala weMbala kwi-Colorspire. Okanye, sebenzisa iimpawu zombala kwi-software yakho enefayile yokuthandayo ukuze uhlole i-hue, i-saturation, kunye nexabiso.

Ubungakanani, ukukhanya, okanye ukukhanya kungasetyenziselwa ukubhekisela kwinani lombala kwezinye iinkqubo zesofthiwe.

Inkcazelo yeBlue Basics:

1. Ukuxuba Umbala weBanga leSikolo
2. Iimpawu zokuQinisekisa kunye nokuThatha (RGB & CMY)
3. Umbala weRGB kwi-Desktop Publishing
4. Umbala we-CMY kwi-Desktop Publishing
5. Ukucacisa imibala
6. Ukuqonda kweMbala
7. IiHues, ii-Tints, Shades, kunye nokuQiniseka (eli phepha)
8. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zoMxube
9. Ukuhlanganiswa koMbala

08 ka 09

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zoMxube

Ukukhetha umbala omnye kunzima ngokwaneleyo, Ukongeza enye okanye imibala emxubeni inokuba nzima. Ukuba wenza uphando kwiWebhu okanye ufunde iindidi zeencwadi kunye neemagazini ngemibala uza kufumana iindlela ezininzi eziqhelekileyo ezichazwe. Kuya kubakho ukuhluka. Ukuze nje uqalise, qwalasela ezi ndlela zokuza kunye nephalethi epheleleyo kwiiprojekthi zakho zokuprinta okanye zewebhu.

• Iipalaletti zeMonochromatic color start with one hue uze usebenzise i-shades kunye / okanye amanqaku aloo mbala ukwandisa ukuya kubini, emithathu, okanye emibini imibala. Ukushicilela ukushicilela, ukusebenzisa amacandelo ombala omnye yindlela enye yokusebenzisa umbala ngaphandle kweendleko zokuprinta umbala wendlela emine. Yongeza inkino ebomnyama yombhalo kunye neentsingiselo. I-Learm ngakumbi malunga nokusebenzisa imibala yembala yendawo yokuyila .
• Ukudibanisa okanye ukuvumelanisa iipelletti zemibala zisebenzisa imibala emibini okanye emibini engqamene nevili lombala. Ukuba usebenzisa isigaba esincinci sevili lombala, ukongeza izithunzi okanye iincinci zenye okanye ezininzi zee-hues zingagcina le mibala ingagqitywanga okanye iphantsi.
• Iipalletti zemibala epheleleyo zingasebenzisa ezimbini, ezintathu, okanye ezine zombini. Ngepelule ye-complementary plitary ibheka ngaphesheya kwenkxaso (ngokuphambene) nombala wakho oyintloko ukufumana ibini elifanelekileyo ukugqiba i-triad.
• Iipatletti zombala ze- Triad zisebenzisa i-trio yemibala. Qala kwam ukufumana imibala emithathu ekwahlukileyo ejikeleze isondo lombala kwaye isebenze apho.
• Hlanganisa ngokukhetha ididi eyongezelelweyo uze udibanise i-tint (okanye ezimbini) enye yemibala (monochromatic + complementary). Okanye ukhethe imibala emibili okanye emine (edibeneyo) imibala kunye ne-complement yeyodwa yale mibala (ehambelanayo + ehambelanayo).

Ezi ziqalo zokuqala. Akukho mithetho ekhuni kwaye ekhawulezayo yokudibanisa kunye nemibala ehambelanayo. Uya kufumanisa ukuba iivili ezinemibala eziboniswe kwiindawo ezihlukeneyo zingahluka ngokukodwa ukwenzela ukuba ukuchasana ngokuthe ngqo kwimivili embala omnye kuhlukile kwenye. Kulungile. Ukuhambisa ama-hues ambalwa ngenye indlela okanye enye xa imibala yokudibanisa yindlela esiphelela ngayo zonke iindidi ezithandekayo zombala. Eyona nto: Khetha umbala wemibala ekhangeleka kakuhle kwiprojekthi yakho.

• Unemibala emingakanani oyisebenzisayo? Amabini ukuya kuhlanu (kuquka abamnyama okanye abamhlophe) aqhelekileyo. Ngaphezu koko (kungabandakanywa iifoto) kungabonakala kunzima-kwaye kuxhomekeke kwindlela yokuprinta / uhlobo lwenki ingaba yindleko. Kodwa oko kukho nje isikhokelo, kungekhona umgaqo. Ngamawebhsayithi, ukusebenzisa imibala emininzi ayichaphazeli iindleko ngaphandle kweendlela abalahlekileyo abathengi ukuba imibala ininzi .
• Ungakanani umbala ngamnye onokuwusebenzisa? Ngoxa ibhalansi ibalulekile, oko akuthethi ukuba kufuneka usebenzise ixabiso elilinganayo lombala ngamnye kwi-palette yakho ekhethiweyo. Ukulinganisela umthamo wombala oqinileyo kunye nemilinganiselo encinci yamanqaku ambalwa okanye i-tamer imibala. Kwakhona, akukho mithetho. Ukuba usebenzisa ididi yemibala enamandla kakhulu, ukusebenzisa ubuncinane omnye wabo kunokugcina iphepha lakho lingathinteli umfundi.
• Ingaba kukho nawuphi umbala wombala ongafanele usebenziswe? Ingayiyo. Mhlawumbi hayi. Uyabona Ukuhlanganiswa Kwemibala Engavumelekanga?

Inkcazelo yeBlue Basics:

1. Ukuxuba Umbala weBanga leSikolo
2. Iimpawu zokuQinisekisa kunye nokuThatha (RGB & CMY)
3. Umbala weRGB kwi-Desktop Publishing
4. Umbala we-CMY kwi-Desktop Publishing
5. Ukucacisa imibala
6. Ukuqonda kweMbala
7. IiHues, iiTints, i-Shades, kunye neNgciliso
8. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokuHlanganiswa kweeMpawu (eli phepha)
9. Ukuhlanganiswa koMbala

09 we 09

Ukuhlanganiswa koMbala

Ezinye zezinto ezingahambi kakuhle, ezichaseneyo, kunye nokuhlanganiswa kombala ezincedisayo zingancishiswa ngokusungulwa kwamnyama kunye namhlophe, amnyama kunye nokukhanya, amathunzi kunye neengcambu.

Imibala kunye nemibala yeMbala
Ekusebenziseni okufutshane okanye ohambelana nemibala, unokufikelela kwisikhulu esikhulu sokufaneleka ngokufaka umnyama okanye umhlophe kwenye yee-hues-ukuguqula ukuzaliswa kwexabiso kunye nexabiso le-hue. Umnyama udala umthunzi omnyama we-hue. Umhlophe udala umgca wecala lomthunzi. Xa ukudibanisa okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuluhlaza kungasondele kakhulu ukuba usebenze kakuhle, usebenzisa umthunzi omnyama wohlaza kungakunceda i-combo ukuba iphume.

Esi sisisiseko esisisiseko. Jonga nge-saturation, kwaye uxabise ukwenza izinto kunye nama-shades e-hues eyahlukeneyo usebenzisa lo Mdali woMbala weMbala kwi-Colorspire. Okanye, sebenzisa iimpawu zombala kwi-software yakho enefayile yokuthandayo ukuze uhlole i-hue, i-saturation, kunye nexabiso. Ezinye iifayile zeprogram zingasebenzisa amandla, ukukhanya, okanye ukukhanya ukubhekisela kwixabiso le-hue.

Yenza ukungafani koMnyama noMhlophe
I-WHITE ngumbala wokukhanya ogqithisileyo kwaye uhluke kunye nemibala emnyama njengobomvu, obomvu, okanye obomvu. I-BLACK yimibala emnyama kakhulu kwaye yenza imibala elula kakhulu njengobunqabile.

Nayiphi na imibala okanye imibala emininzi ingatshintsha - okanye kunoko indlela esiyijonga ngayo iyatshintsha-ngenxa yeminye imibala ejikelezileyo, ukusondela kwemibala kunye nomlinganiselo wokukhanya. Yingakho ibini lemibala engabhikisana xa ibekwa kwicala ngecala, lingasebenza kwaye likhangele kakuhle xa lihlukaniswe kwiphepha okanye lisetyenziswe neminye imibala.

Umbala okhanyayo ubonakala ukhanya ngakumbi xa ukhangele umbala omnyama (kubandakanya abamnyama). Imibala emibini efana nendawo ecaleni ingabonakala njengemibala emibini eyahlukileyo kodwa ibekwe kude kakhulu iqala ukujonga njengombala ofanayo.

Iphepha kunye Neemvakalelo zichaphazela umbala wePerception
Umlinganiselo wokukhanya esiwabonayo kumbala uphinde uthinteke ngumhlaba apho uprintwa khona. I-corvette ekhanyayo ye-RED eprintiwe kwi-ad ad epapashwe kwiphepha elincinci, aliyi kubonakala lifana ne-RED corvette epapashwe kwi-ad ad newspaper. Amaphepha athabatha kwaye abonakalise ukukhanya kunye nombala ngokwahlukileyo.

Iimpawu zemibala
Ukongezelela, ukhetho lwethu lombala luvame ukuba luchazwe yimvakalelo enemibala ethile kunye nokuhlanganiswa kombala. Eminye imibala yenza izimpendulo zomzimba. Eminye imibala kunye nokudibanisa imibala ineentsingiselo ezithile ezibhekiselele ekusebenziseni kwendabuko kunye nenkcubeko.

• Iimpawu zemibala epholileyo (ukuthoba): Ubomvu, uhlaza, i-Turquoise, iSiliva
• Iimpawu zombala ezifudumeleyo (ezinomdla): I-Red, Pink, Yellow, Gold, Orange
• Ukuxutywa okuxubileyo / Okumnandi kombala : I-Purple, iLavender, i-Green, i-Turquoise
• Iimpawu zemibala engahambelaniyo (Ubumbano): I-Brown, Beige, Ivory, iGrey, Black, White

Inkcazelo yeBlue Basics:

1. Ukuxuba Umbala weBanga leSikolo
2. Iimpawu zokuQinisekisa kunye nokuThatha (RGB & CMY)
3. Umbala weRGB kwi-Desktop Publishing
4. Umbala we-CMY kwi-Desktop Publishing
5. Ukucacisa imibala
6. Ukuqonda kweMbala
7. IiHues, iiTints, i-Shades, kunye neNgciliso
8. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zoMxube
9. Ukuhlanganiswa koMbala oMnandi (eli phepha)

Kwakhona ubona: Inkinga Ngombala kuba xa ucinga ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka singambona sibomvu.