Ixesha lentetho yenethiwekhi ithandwa ngokubhekiselele kumgaqo-shishino osebenza kwiintlobo ezithile zeemveliso kunye neenkonzo. Kwizoqoqosho, umphumo womnatha unokuguqula ixabiso lemveliso okanye inkonzo kumthengi kuxhomekeke kwingaphi abanye abathengi. Ezinye iintlobo zemiphumo yenethiwekhi zikhoyo. Igama livela kwiingxelo zembali zonxibelelwano kunye nokunxibelelana.
Iingcamango eziphambili kuMphumo weNethwekhi
Imiphumo yomnxeba isebenza kuphela kumashishini athile kunye nobuchwepheshe. Imizekelo emiselweyo ifaka amanethiwekhi omnxeba, ukuveliswa kwesoftware, izingosi zoluntu, kunye neewebhsayithi ezixhaswa ngeentengiso. Imveliso kunye neenkonzo ezixhomekeke kwimiphumo yomnatha, izinto ezibalulekileyo ziquka:
- Ubunzima obunzima. Njengoko abathengi abaninzi bethatha (ukuthenga okanye ukubhalisela) imveliso okanye inkonzo, ixabiso layo landa ukwandisa. Ubunzima obubalulekileyo beethengi ziyafezekiswa xa ixabiso lemveliso lidlula iindleko zabaxhasi abaninzi abatsha ukuba bamkele. Kwishishini, oku kunokubangela ukuba kubekho ukuphawula kwindlela yokuziphatha kwabathengi apho amazinga okuthotyelwa kwamanyathelo ashesha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukudibanisa. Imiphumo yomnxeba ibangela ukuhla kwexabiso xa ukongezwa kwabathengi abatsha kuphucula umgangatho wemveliso. Ngokomzekelo, i- hotspot ye-intanethi iyancipha kwixabiso xa ikhululeka ngokuhamba kwedatha.
- Ukwanelisa. Isiphumo senethiwekhi siyeka ukungeza ixabiso xa inani labathengi lingenako ukwanda kwindlela enenjongo. Oku kuya kwenzeka nokuba xa kuthengiswa ixabiso lemarike ekhoyo okanye xa umkhiqizo uthintela imida engundoqo yokunceda.
Iimodeli ezilula zeenethwekhi zicinga ukuba ngamnye umthengi uqhuba ngokulinganayo. Kwiintanethi ezininzi ezibandakanya intanethi yoluntu, amancinci amancinci kubantu abavame ukuvelisa ixabiso elincinci kunabanye, ngaba ngaba ngumnikelo wokubambisana, ukufumana abathengi abatsha, okanye ixesha elide elichithwe. Abathengi ababhalisela iinkonzo zamahhala kodwa bangazisebenzisi ngokuqinisekileyo bangangezeli ixabiso. Abanye abathengi banokuvelisa intengiso yenethiwekhi engafanelekanga, njengokuba kudala ugaxekile.
Imbali yeMiphumo Yenethiwekhi
UTom Wheeler we-US Federal Communications Commission ukhankanywe kakhulu kwimbali emva kwemiphumo yomnatha kwi-whitepress yayo ye-2013 Imiphumo emihle: Ixesha elidlulileyo, elikhoyo, nelixa elizayo leNethiwekhi zethu. Wachaza iinguqu ezine zengxoxo kwiinkqubo zonxibelelwano:
- Ipresi yokushicilela
- Zithuthi
- Telegraph
- Unxibelelwano lweDivig
Kule mizekelo yembali uMnu. Wheeler uchaza imiphumo emithathu yomphumo kwihlabathi lethu namhlanje:
- I nkcukacha ngoku ihamba kubantu ngabanye kunabantu abafuna ukuhamba kwimithombo yolwazi
- Ijubane lokuhamba kolwazi luqhubeka lukhula
- Ukuphuhliswa koqoqosho kunye nokuphuhliswa koqoqosho kubonakala kunokwenzeka
Kwiinkonzo zekhompyutha, uRobert Metcalfe usebenzise iziphumo zomnatha ezicinga kwiintsuku zokuqala zokutholwa kwe- Ethernet . Umthetho we-Sarnoff, uMthetho kaMetcalfe kunye nabanye babenegalelo ekuqhubekeni kwezi ngcamango.
Imiphumo engekho yoNxibelelwano
Imizamo yenethiwekhi maxa wambi idideka kunye noqoqosho lwezinga. Ikhono lomenzi wemveliso ukwandisa inkqubo yophuhliso lwabo kunye nokuthengiswa kwazo akuhambelani nempembelelo evela kubathengi abenza loo mveliso. Imveliso yefayili kunye neenjini ze-bandwagons zenzeke ngokuzimela ngaphandle kwemiphumo yomnatha.