01 ngo-06
I-Text Text Shadow kwi-GIMP
Ayikho inketho yokucofa elula ukufaka isithunzi sombhalo ongaphakathi ngaphakathi kwi-GIMP, kodwa kule khokelo, ndiya kukubonisa indlela ongayifumana ngayo le mpawu, eyenza ukuba itekisi ibonakale ngathi ichithwe kwiphepha.
Nabani na oye wasebenzisa u- Adobe Photoshop uya kukwazi ukuba isithunzi sesicatshulwa sangaphakathi sisetyenziswe kalula ngokusebenzisa iindlela zokubeka, kodwa i-GIMP ayiniki into efana nayo. Ukongeza isithunzi sangaphakathi kwisicatshulwa kwi-GIMP, kufuneka ufezekise amanyathelo ambalwa kwaye oku kubonakala kunzima ukusetyenziswa kubasebenzisi abangaphantsi.
Nangona kunjalo inkqubo ihambelana ngqo, ngoko ke nabasebenzisi abasha be-GIMP kufuneka babe nobunzima obuhambelana nale khokelo. Kanye nokufezekisa injongo yokufundisa ukuba ungeze isithunzi sombhalo wangaphakathi, ngokwenza njalo uya kuqaliswa ukusebenzisa iziqendu, ukubeka iifayile kunye nokusebenzisa i-blur, enye yeziphumo ezininzi ezihlukileyo ezikhethiweyo ezihamba kunye ne-GIMP.
Ukuba unayo ikopi ye-GIMP efakwe, ngoko unokuqalisa ngokufundisa kwiphepha elilandelayo. Ukuba awunayo i-GIMP, unokufunda ngokubanzi ngomhleli wesithombe kwi-review ka-Sue , kuquka ikhonkco ukukhuphela ikhophi yakho.
02 we-06
Yakha Umbhalo Wempembelelo
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuvula idoksi elingenanto kwaye ungeze enye itekisi kuyo.
Yiya kwiFayile> Entsha kwaye ekwakheni Incoko Yomfanekiso entsha, usethe ubungakanani kwiimfuno zakho uze uklikha iqhosha le-OK. Xa uxwebhu luvula, cofa kwibhokisi lemibala yangasemuva ukuvula umbala webala kunye nokubeka umbala oyifunayo kwimvelaphi. Ngoku uye ku-Hlela> Gcwalisa ngeBG Umbala ukugcwalisa imvelaphi nombala oyifunayo.
Ngoku usetha umbala ongaphambili kuMbala wombhalo uze ukhethe isixhobo seTekisi kwiBhokisi yeBhokisi. Cofa kwikhasi elingenanto kwaye, kwi GIMP Text Editor, thayipha kwimiyalezo ofuna ukuyisebenzisana nayo. Ungasebenzisa ukulawula kwiPalali yeCandelo leThuluzi ukutshintsha ubuso kunye nesayizi.
Emva koko uza kuphinda uphinde uhlalutye kwaye ulungelelanise ukwenza isiseko sesithunzi sangaphakathi.
• I-GIMP Umbala weCandelo lokuCoca
• Ukulungiswa kwesicatshulwa kwi-GIMP
03 we-06
Phinda uphinde uphinde uguqule umbala
Uluhlu lwesicatshulwa oluveliswe kwisinyathelo sokugqibela lunokuphinda luphindwe, usebenzisa i-palette yeLala, ukuseka isiseko sesitatimende sangaphakathi.
Kwiphepha lePalali, nqakraza kwicala lokubhaliweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba sele likhethiweyo kwaye uye kwi Layer> I-Layup Duplicate okanye nqakraza iqhosha lokucwangcisa eliphindwe kabini kwiPalali yeLala. Oku kufaka ikopi yoluhlu lwesicatshulwa sokuqala phezulu koxwebhu. Ngoku, kunye neThuluzi leMibhalo elikhethiweyo, nqakraza kwisicatshulwa kwirekhodi ukuba ukhethe - kufuneka ubone ibhokisi ibonakala ejikeleze itekisi. Ngoku kukhethiweyo, nqakraza kwibhokisi yeMbala kwiPalali yeenketho zeTekisi uze ubeke umbala kumnyama. Xa ukhetha Kulungile, uza kubona itekisi kwiphepha ukuguqula umbala kumnyama. Ekugqibeleni kule nyathelo, nqakraza ngakwesokudla kwisithuba esicatshulwa phezulu kwiPalali yeeLayibrari uze ukhethe ukuLahla ulwazi lweZibhalo. Oku kutshintsha isicatshulwa kwisalathisi se-raster kwaye awuyi kuphinda uhlele umbhalo.
Okulandelayo ungasebenzisa i-Alpha ukukhethwa ukuze ususe kwi-layer layout ukuze uvelise iipekseli eziza kubumba isithunzi somxholo ongaphakathi.
04 we-06
Hambisa umgca we-Shadow uze usebenzise i-Alpha ukukhetha
Umgca wesicatshulwa esiphezulu kufuneka uhanjiswe phezulu kwaye ngakwesobunxele ngamaphikseli ambalwa ukwenzela ukuba ukhutshwe kwimiyalezo engezantsi.
Qala ukhethe isixhobo sokuhambisa kwiBhokisi leBhokisi uze uqakraze kumbhalo omnyama kwiphepha. Ngoku ungasebenzisa izitshixo zitshixo kwikhibhodi yakho ukuhambisa umbhalo omnyama kancane ukuya ngakwesobunxele nangaphezulu. Isixa esilungileyo osishukumisela ugcino siya kuxhomekeka kukuphi ubungakanani besicatshulwa sakho - sikhulu, oko kuya kufuneka uyenze. Umzekelo, ukuba usebenza kumbhalo omncinci, mhlawumbi kwiqhosha kwikhasi lewebhu, unokufuna kuphela ukuhambisa itekisi enye iphambili kwicala ngalinye. Umzekelo wam ubukhulu obukhulu ukwenzela ukuba isikrini esilandelayo sibambe ngokucacileyo (nangona le ndlela iphumelela kakhulu kumancinci amancinci) kwaye ngoko ndathutha umbhalo omnyama ngamaphikseli amabini kwicala ngalinye.
Okulandelayo, nqakraza ngakwesokudla kwisithuba sezantsi esecaleni kwiPalali yeeLala uze ukhethe u-Alpha ukukhetha. Uza kubona umgca wee-ants ezihambelayo kwaye xa ucofa kwisithuba esiphezulu sombhalo kwiPalali yeeLala uze uye ku-Hlela> Cima, ininzi yombhalo omnyama uya kususwa. Ekugqibeleni uye ku Khetha> Akukho nto ukususa 'ukukhethwa kwezintuthwane'.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo siya kusebenzisa iFayile ukuze idibanise iipekseli ezimnyama phezu kocingo oluphezulu kwaye ubencityezele ukuba bajonge njengethunzi.
• Ukujikeleza kwee-GIMP zokukhethwa kwezixhobo
05 ka 06
Sebenzisa i-Blur ye-Gaussia kwi-Blur yeShadow
Qinisekisa ukuba uluhlu oluphezulu kwiPalali yeLala lukhethiweyo uze ufike kwiisihlungi> I-Blur> I-Blur ye-Gaussian. Incoko yencoko yeGuussian evulekayo, qiniseka ukuba uphawu lwekhonkco elifutshane ne-Blur Radius aluqhekekanga (nqakraza ukuba lukhona) ukuze zombini ibhokisi lokufakelwa litshintshe kanyekanye. Ngoku unokucofa kwiindlovu ezisezantsi nakwehla ezantsi kweebhokisi ezifakayo ezi-Horizontal kunye nezoNto zokutshintsha inani le-blur. Isixa siya kuhluka ngokuxhomekeka kubukhulu besicatshulwa osebenza kuso. Kwimiyalezo emancinci, enye i-pixel blur mhlawumbi yanele, kodwa ngokubhaliweyo kwindatshana yam, ndasebenzisa iiphikseli ezintathu. Xa imali isetyenziswe, cofa iqhosha le-OK.
Isinyathelo sokugqibela siza kwenza uluhlu olugqatso lubonakale njengesithunzi sombhalo ongaphakathi.
06 we-06
Yongeza iMask ye Layer
Ekugqibeleni unokwenza umgca obonakalayo ukhangeleke njengomfanekiso wesicatshulwa sangaphakathi usebenzisa i-Alpha kwiSici Selection kunye ne-Layer Mask.
Ukuba usebenza kwisicatshulwa esincinci esincinci, mhlawumbi akuyi kudingeka ukuba uhambise umgca ogqityiweyo, kodwa njengoko ndisebenza kumbhalo okhudlwana, ndikhethile iThuluzi lokuThuthukisa kwaye ndatshintshela ugcino oluphantsi kwaye ngakwesokudla enye pixel kwicala ngalinye. Ngoku, nqakraza ngakwesokudla kwicala lokubhaliweyo kwiphepha lePalali uze ukhethe u-Alpha ukukhetha. Ngokulandelayo nqakraza ngokukhawuleza kwinqanaba eliphezulu kwaye ukhethe Yongeza i-Mask Layer ukuvula idibano yencoko ye-Mask ye-Layer. Kulo bhokisi yencoko, nqakraza kwiqhosha le-radio ukhetha ngaphambi kokucofa iqhosha le-Add.
Ifihla nayiphi na isalathisi ephosakeleyo ewela ngaphandle kwemida yesalathisi sobume ukwenzela ukuba inike ingcamango yokuba ngumfanekiso wesicatshulwa sangaphakathi.
• Ukusebenzisa iMask yoLwazi kwi-GIMP ukuHlela iiNdawo ezithile zeSithombe
• Ukuthumela iiFayile kwi-GIMP