Iminyaka eyi-20 ye-Adobe Photoshop

01 ngo-34

Ngaphambi kokuba i-Photoshop

Imifanekiso Ebonisa Imifanekiso ye-Photoshop

NgoFebruwari 19, 2010, i-Adobe Photoshop yajika iminyaka engama-20 ubudala. Khawubhekisise ukuveliswa kwe-Photoshop kwiminyaka yokuqala engama-20 kunye nalegalari yomfanekiso. Khangela ipakethe yokupakisha kwemveliso, izikrini ze-splash, kunye ne-screen shot xa ufunda malunga nembali ye-Photoshop kunye neempawu zayo.

Isofthiwe esiyazi ngoku njenge-Photoshop inesiqalo sayo ngo-1987, xa uThomas Knoll, i-Ph.D. umfundi, waqala ukubhala ikhowudi yeprogram eya kubonisa imifanekiso egciniweyo kwisiboniso se-monochrome. Wenza umsebenzi wakhe kwi-Macintosh Plus.

Umntakwabo kaTomas uYohn wayesebenza kwiShishini lokuKhanya kunye noMbane ngexesha, kwaye waba nomdla kwizixhobo zokucwangcisa umfanekiso umzalwana wakhe wayesebenza kuyo. Aba babini basebenzisene ukuzisa iinkcukacha zekhowudi kunye nezixhobo ndawonye kwinkqubo edibeneyo, eyayibizwa ngokuthi "Bonisa." Umboniso waba ngu "ImagePro" ixesha elifutshane, phambi kwegama lePholeshop sonke esazi kunye nothando lwafika ngo-Matshi ka-1988.

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Early Photoshop

UTomas noYohane baqala ukubonisa i-Photoshop kwiinkampani eziliqela zeSilicon Valley, kwaye ngo-Matshi ka-1988, i-Photoshop ingu-0.87 yanikwa ilayisenisi ku-Barneyscan, kwaye iikopi ezingama-200 zale nkqubo zahanjiswa ngale ndlela.

Ngeli xesha, isofthiwe yokuhlela umfanekiso we-pixel yayiza kuza kwiimarike. Ezinye zezinto ezikushicilelo lokuqala lwe-Photoshop zi:

• Ukubonisa nokugcina ifomathi ezininzi zeefayile
• Ukhetho oluphantsi
• Amanqanaba okulungiswa kwetoni
• Umbala weBhalance, Hue, kunye nokulungiswa kombala
• Ubuchule bokudweba

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Adobe Photoshop 1.0 Feb. 1990

NgoSeptemba ka-1988, i-Photoshop yaboniswa kuqala kuRussell Brown, uMlawuli wezobugcisa be-Adobe kunye no-Adobe Cofounder uJohn Warnock. Ngeli xesha, umshicileli wokuqala we-PostScript umthumeli, ukhangele ixesha lokushicilela idesktop.

Ngo-Aprili 1989, abazalwana bakaKnoll basebenze isivumelwano se-Adobe sokuqala ukuhambisa i-Photoshop. I-Photoshop yayikuphuhliso lweenyanga ezili-10 ngaphambi kokuba i-Photoshop 1.0 ikhishwe, kuphela kwi-Macintosh, ngoFebruwari 19, 1990.

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I-Adobe Photoshop 1.0 Iimpawu

Abaqulunqi bezobuGcisa bashesha bamkela i-Adobe Photoshop, bayifaka kwindlela yokuba ngumgangatho woshishino namhlanje. Izixhobo kwi-Adobe Photoshop 1.0 ye-Mac zibandakanya:

• Ukulungiswa kombala
• UkuPhumela kokuPhumela komfanekiso
• Iingcingo
• Amanqanaba
• Isixhobo seClone

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Photoshop 2.0 Juni 1991

I-Photoshop 2.0 ye-Mac yaqala ngoJuni ka-1991, kwaye ngoko ke i-Apple yayilethe umbala kwi-Macintosh kunye ne-System 7. Abaninzi abaphiswano be-Photoshop beza kumakethi, kuquka i-PhotoStyler, umhleli womfanekiso ozuzwe ngu-Aldus.

I-Photoshop 2.0 ye-Mac codename: Fast Eddy

Impawu eziphambili kwi-Photoshop 2.0:

• Iindlela
• I-Rasterizer kwiifayile ze-Adobe Illustrator
• Inkxaso yombala we CMKY
• Duotones
• Isixhobo sePen

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Photoshop 2.5 - 1992

Ngo-Apreli 1992, iMicrosoft yaqalisa ukuthumela iiWindows 3.1, kwaye ithengise iikopi ezigidi eziziinyanga ezimbini zokuqala kwiimarike. I-Photoshop yayisisicwangciso seMac kuphela kule xesha. NgoFebruwari ka-1993, u-Adobe wathumela i-Photoshop 2.5 kwi-Macintosh.

I-Photoshop 2.5 ye-Mac codename: iMerlin

I-Photoshop 2.5 yongeza ezi zinto:

• Palete
• Inkxaso yeefayili eziyi-16

Kwiinyanga ezimbini emva koko, ngo-Ephreli 1993, i-Adobe yazisa i-Photoshop 2.5 kwiifestile ze-Windows, IRIX, kunye neSolaris. Ukuhlela imifanekiso kwaqala ukunyuka kwiimarike ezintsha ezifana nokubuyiselwa kobugcisa, ukunyanzeliswa komthetho, ukulandelwa kwezithombe, kunye nenkonzo yonyango. I-Photoshop 2.5 yiyona nto yokuqala yebasebenzisi baseWindows.

I-Photoshop 2.5 ye-Windows codename: iSulfure

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Photoshop 3.0 - 1994

I-Photoshop 3.0 yakhululwa ngo-1994 - kwi-Macintosh ngoSeptemba, kunye ne-Windows, i-IRIX, ne-Solaris ngoNovemba. I-Photoshop yayisungulwe kwishishini, kwaye yayisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezininzi zokushicilela, ukushicilela ifilimu, ukuthengisa kunye nokuthengisa.

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Photoshop 3.0

I-Photoshop 3.0 codename: Ukuthatha iTiger Intaba

I-Photoshop 3.0 izisile iiplanga kunye neepatiletti eziphathekayo.

Ngo-1994, u-Adobe wathola i-Aldus, umqhubi walo oyintloko kwi-graphics and publishing software. Kwaye ngo-1995, u-Adobe wathenga i-Photoshop kubadali bakhe, uTomas noJohn Knoll.

Ngo-1995, iikhamera zedijithali zafikelela ezandleni zabasebenzisi basekhompyutheni basekhaya, ezazisa umdla obanzi ekusebenzisweni komfanekiso kuluntu jikelele. Ngowe-1996, i-Adobe ikhishwe i-PhotoDeluxe 1.0, eyenza abathengi basebenze ngeefoto ezitshintshiweyo nezedijithali.

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I-Photoshop 4.0 - 1996

NgoNovemba ka-1996, i-Photoshop 4.0 yakhululwa ngokufanayo kwi-Mac ne-Windows.

I-Photoshop 4.0 yinguqulo yokuqala eyasetyenziswa nguwe ngokwenene. Ngo-Matshi ka-1998, ndathuthela kwindawo entsha kwaye ndingaqeshwanga. Ngeli xesha ndaqalisa ukusebenzisa i-Intanethi ukufundisa ngokwam i-Photoshop 4.0, i-HTML, uyilo lwewebhu kunye nokushicilelwa kwidesktophu.

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Photoshop 4.0

I-Photoshop 4.0 codename: I-Big Electric Cat

I-Photoshop 4.0 iqalise ukuhlengahlengiswa kwezakhiwo kunye nezenzo, ukuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba benze ukulungiswa komfanekiso okungonakalisi kwaye benze imisebenzi eminingi.

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Photoshop 5.0 - 1998

Ngo-1998, abafotoli bezithombe abachwepheleyo babeya kwidijithali kwaye babhekane nethuba lokufunda izixhobo ezintsha zokuhlala bekhuphisana. NgoMeyi ka-1998, i-Adobe yathunyelwa i-Photoshop 5.0.

Ngokufotshwa kwedijithali kubanzi kakhulu, abathengi babefuna ukusebenzisa iifoto zedijithali kumashishini abo amancinci. I-Adobe ithunyelwe kwakhona kwi-PhotoDeluxe yoShishino lweeMeyi ngoMeyi ukukunceda abasebenzisi bezentengiso benze iifoto zedijithali baze bazisebenzise kumaxwebhu oshishino.

I-Photoshop 5.0 codename: I-Cargo engummangaliso

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Photoshop 5.0

I-Photoshop 5.0 yazisa ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• I-International Color Consortium (ICC) -Ukusetyenzwa kwemisebenzi yombala
• Ukuhlawula amaninzi kunye nokuphindaphinda kunye nePalelette yeMbali
• Isixhobo seMalnetic Lasso
• Uhlobo olulungeleleneyo kunye nezohlu zohlobo
• I ziphumo zoLuhlu
• Isixhobo sokulinganisa
• Izixhobo zokulungelelanisa

I-dot-com boom yayakha kwakhona ngelo xesha, kwaye i-Mining Company (iMiningco.com) yayisandul 'uqalise unxibelelwano lweendawo ezincinci ezikhokelwa iingcali zabantu ezibizwa ngokuba yiiGuides. (Ikhampani yeMining kamuva yaba ngu-About.com.)

NgoJulayi ka-1998, i-Adobe yaqalisa i-ImageReady 1.0, isicelo sokuma-sodwa sokudala nokucwangcisa imifanekiso yewebhu. Impawu eziphambili ze-ImageReady ziyi:

• Ukudalwa kwe-GIF okufayo
• Ukunciphisa umfanekiso kunye nokwenza ngcono
• Isizukulwane se HTML

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Photoshop 5.5 - 1999

Ekuqaleni kuka-1999, ndamkelelwa ekuqeqesheni njengesiKhokelo soBuchule beSofthiwe ye-website ye-Mining Company, kwaye ngasekupheleni kuka-Apreli indawo yam isaphila. Kwiiveki ezimbini kamva, iNkampani yeMayini yasungulwa kwakhona njenge-About.com. I-dot-com boom yayigcwele, kwaye iikhamera zedijithali zazifumana ukulandelana phakathi kwabasebenzisi basekhaya.

NgoJulayi ka-1999, u-Adobe wathunyelwa kwi-Photoshop 5.5. Ukukhutshwa kwesi sihlandlo kwakusisiseko sokujongana neemfuno zabaqulunqi bewebhu. I-Photoshop 5.5 yinguye yokuqala ye-Photoshop ndiyihlolisise i-About.com Graphics Software.

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Photoshop 5.5 Iimpawu

I-Photoshop 5.5 yaxutywa nge-ImageReady, kwaye yathi:

• Londoloza incoko yababini ye-intanethi yokulungiselela nokucwangcisa imifanekiso yewebhu
• Thabatha ithuluzi lokusika izinto ngaphandle kwazo
• Imifanekiso yeSlicing kunye neempembelelo ze-rollover kwiimifanekiso zewebhu
• IWindows Photo Gallery
• Iqhosha lokudibanisa kunye nePakethi yePakethe ngokuzenzekelayo
• I-Eraser Magic, i-Eraser yangasemva, kunye ne-History History

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Photoshop 6.0 - 2000

I-Photoshop 6.0 yaphuma ngo-Oktobha ka-2000.

I-Photoshop 6.0 i-codename: Venus kwi-Furs

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Photoshop 6.0

Iifoto ezintsha ze-Photoshop 6.0:

• Umsebenzisi womsebenzisi kunye neBra yoKhetho
• Ukungena kombhalo ngokuthe ngqo kunye ne-Textpress warp
• Iifom
• Yenza icebo lokuphambukisa imifanekiso
• Izitayela zokubeka / incoko yencoko yencoko
• Uluhlu lwemixholo

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I-Photoshop Elements 1.0 - 2001

Ngowe-2001, ibhobho ye-dot-com yaqhuma kunye ne-About.com yinqumla inethiwekhi yayo ukusuka kwii-800 ukuya kuma-400. Ngenhlanhla, isayithi le-Graphics Software lalisinda.

I-Digital photography yayisakhulayo, kwaye ngo-Matshi ka-2001 i-Adobe iqalise i-Photoshop Elements 1.0, izisa i-Photoshop izixhobo kubasebenzisi basekhaya kunye nabasebenzi bokuzonwabisa abafuna ukusebenzisana nezithombe zedijithali kunye negraphic web. I-Photoshop Elements ithathele i-PhotoDeluxe.

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Photoshop 7.0 - 2002

Ngo-Ephreli ka-2002, i-Photoshop 7.0 yakhululwa.

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I-Photoshop 7.0 i-Sky Liquid

Ifowuni ye-Photoshop 7.0: I-Sky Sky

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Photoshop 7.0

Iimpawu eziphambili ze-Photoshop 7.0:

• Ukuphilisa ibrashi
• Vector Text
• Injini entsha yokupenda
• Ifayile yefayile yefayile

Iikhamera zedijithali zezobugcisa zisekho ngokuxhasa amafomathi aluhlaza , kwaye i-Adobe Ikhamera Raw 1.0 yafakwa njengesixhobo sokukhetha, ngoFebruwari ka-2003. Ukukhwa kwekhamera kwanika abasebenzisi be-Photoshop ukuba baqhube ngokuchanekileyo idatha engaphendulwanga efakwe ngophawu lwekhamera yedijithali, idijithali efanayo yokuphuhlisa ifilimu engalunganga.

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I-Photoshop Album 1.0 - 2003

Iifoto zeefoto zithe zaqala ukulwa neengqokelela zabo zedijithali ezinkulu. Ukujongana nale mfuno, i-Adobe yenziwe i-Photoshop Album 1.0 ukunceda abathengi ukuhlela, ukukhangela kunye nokwabelana ngezithombe zedijithali. I-Photoshop Album 1.0 ikhishwe ngoFebruwari 2003.

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Photoshop CS - 2003

Ngo-Oktobha ka-2003, i-Adobe iqalise ipakethe yokuqala ye-Creative Suite eyenza i-Photoshop CS kunye nezinye izicelo ze-Adobe ezifana ne-Illustrator kunye ne-InDesign.

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I-Photoshop CS i-DarkMatter

I-Photoshop CS (8.0) ikhowudi yegama: DarkMatter

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Featureshop CS Features

I-Photoshop CS (8.0) iimpawu eziphambili:

• I-Shadow / Highlight adjustment
• Umyalelo wombala womdlalo
• Ifayile yeflebhu yeLens
• Ixesha lakhe langempela
• Uphuhliso lwenqabileyo
• Amaqela angqongquthela ama-Hierarchical
• PhotoMerge
• Amancinci ekwikhibhodi yangokwezifiso
• Igalari yefayile
• Umbhalo kwindlela
• Ukusebenza komkhiqizo (ikopi yokukhusela)

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Photoshop CS2 - 2005

I-Adobe Photoshop CS2 yathunyelwa ngo-Apreli ka-2005. Ngexesha elifanayo, i-Adobe ifunyenwe yi-Macromedia, umncintiswano omkhulu kwi-software ye-software yemifanekiso.

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Iifoto ze-Photoshop CS2

I-Photoshop CS2 (9.0) ikhowudi yegama: I-Space Monkey

I-Photoshop CS2 (9.0) iimpawu eziphambili:

• I-Adobe Bridge 1.0 ifayile yefayile ehlanganisiweyo kuzo zonke izicelo ze-Creative Suite
• Izixhobo eziMandla
• Imifanekiso yokuguqula i-warp
• I-spot yokuphilisa
• Ithuluzi lesiso elibomvu
• Uluhlu lwecebo lokulungisa
• Inkcazo yokunciphisa isandi
• Smart Sharpen
• Indawo yokuchitha
• Izikhokelo ze-Smart
• Uguqulelo lweWarp
• Ukujonga kuqala
• I-HDR (ububanzi obuphezulu)
• Ukhetho oluchitshiweyo

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I-Photoshop CS3 ye-Beta kaRhulumente-ka-2006

NgoDisemba 15, 2006, i-Adobe yazisa i-beta yoluntu yokuqala ye-Photoshop ne-Photoshop CS3.

I-Photoshop CS3 (10.0) ikhowudi yegama: Iipilisi eziLomvu

NgoFebruwari ka-2007, i-Adobe iqalise i-Photoshop Lightroom, izisa ukuphathwa komfanekiso ophezulu kunye nokuthunyelwa kweso post kubalingisi bezithombe ezinkulu kunye nabaqeqeshi.

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I-Photoshop CS3 - 2007

Ngo-Matshi ka-2007, i-Adobe yamemezela ukuba i-Photoshop CS3 iya kufumaneka kwi-edited Standard and Extended editions, kwaye ngo-Apreli i-Photoshop CS3 yathunyelwa kunye ne-Creative Suite 3. Inguqu eyongeziweyo ye-Photoshop yayiquka yonke into kwi-Photoshop CS3, kunye nezobugcisa ezikhethekileyo zobugcisa nezenzululwazi I-3D, imifanekiso eshukumisayo, umlinganiselo wesithombe kunye nohlalutyo.

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Iifoto ze-Photoshop CS3

Iimpawu kwi-Photoshop CS3 (10.0):

• Ukuxhaswa ngabantu baseMacintosh ase-Intel
• Ukuphucula umsebenzisi-mbonakalo
• Iifayile zeMace
• Isixhobo sokukhetha ngokukhawuleza
• Cwangcisa i-Edge ithuluzi
• Ulungelelwaniso oluzenzekelayo kunye nokudibanisa
• Ukulungiswa koMnyama kunye noMhlophe
• Ukuphuculwa kw window

Iimpawu kwi-Photoshop CS3 (10.0) Yongeziweyo:

• Ukuboniswa kwe-3D kunye nokuhlelwa kwemifanekiso
• Ukuhlanganiswa kweMATLAB
• Ukulinganisa kunye nezixhobo zokubala
• Inkxaso yefayile yeDICOM
• I-Motion Graphics kunye ne-LAYERS
• Ipeyinti ye Movie
• Indawo yokuphazamiseka kunye nenkxaso ye-3D
• Ukugcinwa komfanekiso

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I-Photoshop Express kunye ne-Lightroom - ngo-2008

Ngo-Matshi ka-2008, u-Adobe uqalise i-beta kawonkewonke ye-Photoshop Express, inkonzo yesithombe esekelwe kwi-intanethi yokugcina, ukuhlunga, ukuhlela nokubonisa izithombe zedijithali. I-Photoshop Express yatshintsha i-Adobe Photoshop Album Starter Edition.

Emva koko, ngoJulayi ka-2008, i-Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 2.0 yathunyelwa, kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-Photoshop CS3.

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I-Photoshop CS4 - 2008

Ngo-Oktobha ka-2008, i-Adobe ithunyelwe i-Photoshop CS4.

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I-Photoshop CS4 aka Stonehenge

I-Photoshop CS4 (11.0) ikhowudi yegama: Stonehenge

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Photoshop CS4

Iimpawu kwi-Photoshop CS4 (11.0):

• Isibambiso seTabbed
• Ipaneli yohlengahlengiso
• Iphaneli yeMask
• Ukukhawuleza kwekhadi lokubonisa imifanekiso ye-OpenGL eyenzela ukujikeleza ngokukhawuleza kunye nokujikeleza, kunye nokujikeleza kwamanzi
• Isiqulatho siyaqonda
• 64-bit Windows version

Iimpawu kwi-Photoshop CS4 (11.0) Yongeziweyo:

• Ukulungiswa ngqo kwezinto ze-3D
• Ukuphucula imifanekiso yokuhamba
• Umbhalo wokuguqulela
• Ukuqokelela idatha kunye nokuhlalutya

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I-Photoshop Elements 8 - 2009

2009 zenze i-Photoshop Elements 8 ngoSeptemba, i-Photoshop.com Imfono ye-iPhone ngo-Oktobha, kunye ne-Photoshop.com Imfono ye-Android ngoNovemba. Yintoni egcinwe kwi-Photoshop ngokulandelayo? Andizi, kodwa andicinga ukuba kufuneka silinde ixesha elide ukuze sithole!