Emuva xa iikhomputha zintsha kwaye imifanekiso yayiqala ukubonisa kwiikrini zekhompyutheni, loo mizobo ayibukanga njengemifanekiso ekhuphayo kwiikhomputha zeekhompyutha kunye nezixhobo. Babenomdla wokubheka "kunengqondo" kuba babemifanekiso ye-bitmap. Nganye pixel emfanekisweni yenziwe imephu kwi-grays eyi-256 eyahlukileyo ... okanye incinci. Enyanisweni, kwiintsuku zokuqala-cinga ngo-1984 ukuya malunga no-1988-iindwendwe zingabonisa kuphela abamnyama nabamhlophe kuphela. Ngaloo ndlela, nayiphina imifanekiso ebonwa kwikhompyutheni yekhompyutheni, ngokuyinene, ibomnyama nomhlophe kwaye iqulethe iphethini yokukhangela.
Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezedlulileyo sikubonise indlela yokudala i-Hedcut ebonakalayo esetyenziswa yi-Wall Street Journal . Kule "Njani" siza kukubonisa enye indlela yokudala eso sibonelo ngokudala umfanekiso we halftone kwi-Photoshop.
Ukuba awuqhelekanga ngegama elithi "halftone" yindlela yokunyathelisa esebenzisa amachashazi eyinki yobungakanani obuhlukeneyo, ama-angles kunye nokusabalalisa ukufanekisa umfanekiso omnyama nomhlophe. Ukuba ufuna ukubona oku kusebenze, gxuma iglasi yokukhulisa kwaye ubujonge isithombe kwiphephandaba lakho lendawo.
Isihluthulelo sokudala i-halftone kwi-Photoshop CC ngokuguqula umfanekiso kwi-bitmap uze ufake isicelo kwisikrini kwi-bitmap.
Njengebhonasi eyongeziweyo, siya kukubonisa indlela yokwenza ulungelelanise umfanekiso kwi-Illustrator CC leyo yindlela esiyifunde kwi-Illustrator Guru Carlos Garro.
Masiqalise.
01 ngo 05
Yongeza iLawulo loMnyama noMhlophe
Siya kusebenza nomfanekiso wenkomo kwifama eBern, eSwitzerland. Isinyathelo sokuqala kwinkqubo yongeza uluhlu oluMnyama noMlungelelaniso oluMnyama . Xa ibhokisi yencoko yencoko yoLungiso ivula ungase uzibuze ukuba kutheni kukho i-color slider? Umbala wemibala ulawula ukuguqulwa kwezithuthi zombala kunye nokuhluka kwabo kwi-greyscale. Ngokomzekelo, inkomo emfanekisweni woqobo iboya obomvu. Ukukhupha iinkcukacha kwiboya obomvu i-Red slider yashukunyiselwa ngakwesobunxele ukuze yenze kube mnyama ngakumbi. Ibhakabhaka ibhakabhaka kwaye ukubonelela ngokuthe kancinci phakathi kwalo kunye nobuso obumhlophe beenkomo, isalathisi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka idluliselwe ngakwesokudla ukuya kumhlophe.
Ukuba ufuna ukudibanisa umlinganiselo ogqithisileyo kumfanekiso, faka iLawulo yoLungiso lweNqanaba kwaye, ukugcina iso kwiinkcukacha, shenxisa i-slider e-Black ukuya kwesokudla kunye ne-White slider ngakwesobunxele.
02 we 05
Guqula kwiBitmap
Injongo yethu yokugqibela kukuguqula umfanekiso kwisakhiwo seBitmap. Olu fomathi linciphisa umfanekiso kumbala emibili- emnyama nomhlophe. Ukuba ukhetha Imifanekiso> Imoya uza kubona ukuba indlela yeBitmap ayifumaneki. Isizathu kukuba, ukuba ukhangele kwimenyu, umfanekiso usathathwa ngu-Photoshop njengendawo yebala le-RGB.
Ukwenza ukuguqulwa khetha Imifanekiso> Imodi> I-Grayscale. Oku kuya kuguqula umfanekiso ukusuka kwifom yangombala webala kunye nokubuyisela ulwazi lwemibala ye-RGB kunye ne-greyscale vales. Oku kuya kubangela ukuba uqaphile ekutshilo ukuba ukutshintsha imodi kuza kususa izalathisi zokulungiswa kwaye kukubuze ukuba ufuna ukwenza oku okanye ukucwangcisa umfanekiso. Khetha i-Flatten .
Emva koko uza kubona enye i-Alert ikubuza ukuba ufuna ukulahla iLawulo loMnyama kunye neNtshonalanga kunye nolwazi lombala. Cofa ukuLahla . Ukuba ubuya kuMfanekiso> Imoya uza kubona iBitmap ikhoyo ngoku. Khetha.
03 we 05
Ukulungisa isigqibo
Xa ukhetha iBammap njengemoya yomfanekiso, ibhokisi yeDialog yeBitmap ivula kwaye ikucela ukuba wenze izigqibo ezimbalwa.
Eyokuqala kukugqiba isigqibo sokuba sisisombululo sendlela yokusebenzisa. Nangona i-Golden Rule ingeze ikhulise isisombululo somfanekiso, le ngenye yeemeko ezinqabileyo apho ukwandiswa kwexabiso lokusombulula iza kuba nefuthe elibi kwisiphumo sokugqibela. Kwimeko yalomfanekiso, isisombululo senyuka sibe ngama-pixels angama-200 / intshi.
Umbuzo olandelayo yiyo Indlela yokusebenzisa ukuguqulwa. I-pop phantsi inokhetho oluninzi kodwa injongo yethu kukudala umphumo weHalftone. Oko oku kwenzayo ukuguqula umfanekiso ube yiqoqo lamachaphaza. Khetha i-Halftone Screen kwaye uklikhe i-OK.
04 we 05
Ujikeleze
Xa ukhetha Kulungile kwibhokisi yencoko yeBitmap, ibhokisi yencoko yababini iyavula. Le ibhokisi yencoko ebalulekileyo.
Ixabiso lexesha eliqhelekileyo, kwimeko yeli "Nendlela ..." iya kugqiba ubungakanani bamachaphaza. Sahamba nemigca eyi-15 nge intshi .
Ixabiso le-Angle yinto enokuthi ucinge ngayo. Le ngqungquthela amachaphaza aya kusekwa. Ngokomzekelo, ixabiso le-0 liza kudibanisa onke amachaphaza phezulu kumigca echanekileyo okanye ejikelezayo. Ixabiso elingagqibekanga li- 45 .
Ubume be-pop phantsi bunquma ukuba yiziphi iintlobo zamachaphaza ongazisebenzisa. Kulo msebenzi, sakhetha ukhetho.
Cofa kwi-OK kwaye ngoku ukhangele umfanekiso we-bitmap "Retro".
Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe xaxa malunga nemo yeBitmap, khangela iphepha loNcedo lwe-Photoshop.
Kulo nqaku ungagcina umfanekiso njengomfanekiso we-jpg okanye .psd. Ngenxa yokuba lo mfanekiso ulungiselelwe i-Illustrator CC, silondoloze umfanekiso njengomfanekiso wefayile.
05 we 05
Indlela yokuHlanganisa iFayile yeFIFF Kwi-Adobe Illustrator CC 2017
Omnye wethu we-Photoshop tutorials ubonisa indlela yokuguqula isithombe kwi-art book book comic in style kaRoy Lichtenstein . Le ndlela yintshintsho kulowo usebenzisa i-bitmap esikhundleni somfanekiso wombala.
Ukongeza umbala, umfanekiso weCow.tif uvulwe kwi-Illustrator CC. Isizathu salesi sigqibo yiyo ukuba ifom .fom yefomel-based based bitmap kwaye amachaphaza anokunemibala usebenzisa i-Panelator's Color panel. Nantsi indlela:
- Xa umfanekiso uvula kwi-Illustrator, ukhethe.
- Vula i-Color Panel uze ukhethe umbala kwi-picker. Njalo xa ucofa umbala, umfanekiso uguquka kumbala.