I-ESC ivimbela iingozi kwaye iyanciphisa amaxabiso omshuwalense
Ukuba uqhuba ukuqhuba ixesha elide, mhlawumbi uyazi ukuba uvakalelwa njani ukulahlekelwa ukulawula isithuthi sakho. Enoba usengozini, okanye imozulu embi iholele kwisikhwama somzuzwana, akukho mntu uzonwabileyo ovakalelwa ngolu hlobo olubekwe njengamawaka eekhilogram zensimbi ngokukhawuleza azikhathalele.
Iinkqubo ezinjengelawulo lokulandisa kunye ne-anti-lock lock zisiza ukuba sigcine ukulawula ngexesha lokunyuka nokuqhuma , kodwa ukulawula ukuzinza kwe-elektroniki (ESC) yenzelwe ukukhusela ukulahlekelwa ukulawulwa kwezinye iimeko.
Yiyiphi i-Point of Electronic Stability Control?
Ngamafutshane, i-ESC kufuneka ikuncede igcine imoto ishukunywe ngendlela efanayo nomqhubi ofuna ukuya kuyo.
Njengokulawulwa kwee-lock-lock and control traction, ulawulo lozinzo lwe-electronic yindlela yokukhusela eyongezelelweyo. Ezi nkqubo azikukhusela ekuqhubeni ukunyamekela, kodwa zinokukunceda ukugcina endleleni phantsi kweemeko ezimbi.
Ngokutsho kwe-IIHS, ukulawula ukuzinza kwe-electronic kunciphisa umngcipheko wemoto emininzi, imoto enye kunye neengozi ze-rollover. Ukunciphisa i-rollovers yokufa kwesithuthi esisodwa kuyingozi kakhulu, kwaye abaqhubi abane-ESC bangama-75 ekhulwini amathuba okuba baphile kwezo zengozi kuneziqhubi ezingenayo i-ESC.
Ulawulo loKhuseleko loMbane lusebenza njani?
Iinkqubo zokulawula ukuzinza kwe-elekthikhi ziqulethwe ngamanani eenqwelo-mveliso eziqhathanisa negalelo lomqhubi ngendlela ehamba ngayo imoto. Ukuba isistim se-ESC sinquma ukuba isithuthi asiphendulanga ngokuchanekileyo kwigalelo elihamba phambili, liyakwazi ukuthatha amanyathelo okulungisa.
Umntu ngamnye oqhekezayo onokuqhawulayo unokucwangciswa ukulungisa i-oversteer okanye i-understeer, ukuveliswa kweenjini kunokumodareyitha, kwaye ezinye iinyathelo zingaphathwa ukuze kuncede umqhubi ahlale elawula.
Yintoni eyenzekayo xa Ulawulo lwe-Electronic Stability Control luphela?
Ekubeni ukulawula ukuzinza kwe-elektroniki kubaluleke kakhulu ukwandiswa kwe-ABS kunye ne-TCS, ngokuqhelekileyo kukhuselekile ukuqhuba isithuthi esinokukhubazeka kwe-ESC. Iinkqubo zokulawula ukuzinza kwe-elekroniki ziyakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yokuqhawula umbane kunye nokucwangcisa amandla enjini, kodwa iinkqubo ezingasebenziyo zisoloko zingasebenzi.
Ukuba uqaphela i-DSP, i-ESP, okanye i-ESC ukukhanya, kuluvo oluhle ukuba lukhishwe ngumbane oqeqeshiwe. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ube nokukwazi ukuqhuba isithuthi njengoko kungenakho ukulawula ukuzinza.
Ukuba uyenzayo, qwa lasela ingqwalaselo emanzini kunye neembombo ezibukhali. Ukuba isithuthi sakho siqala ukugqithisa okanye singaphantsi, kuya kufuneka uphinde ulandele kwaye wenze izilungiso ngokwakho.
Ziziphi iinqwelo ezixhotyiswe nge-ESC?
Ulawulo lozinzo lwe-elekthroniki luyilo olutsha, kwaye alufumaneki kuzo zonke izithuthi.
Ukuze isithuthi sibe ne-ESC, kufuneka sibe ne-ABS kunye ne-TCS. Ukulawulwa kwendlela yokuziphatha kunye neenkqubo zokulawula ukuzinza zakhiwe kwiinkqubo zokuqhawula i-anti-lock, kwaye zonke ezobuchwepheshe abathathu zisebenzisa i-sensors efanayo.
Zonke i-automakers ezinkulu zinikeza uhlobo oluthile lwe-ESC; ezi nkqubo zinokufumaneka kwiimoto, amaloli, ii-SUV kunye nama-motorhomes. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abakhiqizi banikela kuphela ukhetho kwiimodeli ezithile.
I-inshorensi ye-Inthanethi ye-Highway Safety (IIHS) igcina uluhlu lwezithuthi ezibandakanya iSC. Unokwenza uphando ngomnyaka wezithuthi uze wenze, ukuba ubone uluhlu lwemifanekiso enesiseko se ESC njengomgangatho osemgangathweni okanye ozikhethelayo, kunye neyiphi imodeli engenazo i-ESC njengenketho nhlobo.