Ungavumeli i-ISP yakho ikuthengise kubathengisi
Ngaba ngababoneleli ngeNkonzo ye-intanethi (i-ISPs) e-US bayayithengisa idatha yakho yokukhangela kubathengisi ngaphandle kwemvume yakho? Impendulo mhlawumbi kwaye ixhomekeke ekuchazeni ukuphathwa kwemithetho eyahlukeneyo nemimiselo, umthetho oyintloko owenziwe ngawo-1930 kwaye ngoko ayizange idibanise i-Intanethi okanye ezinye iikhompyutheni zanamhlanje.
Amashishini anjenge-Federal Communications Commission (FCC) kunye ne-Federal Trade Commission (i-FTC) inokwenza iziphakamiso kwi-ISPs, njengokufuna imvume yomthengi okanye ukunika ithuba lokuphuma okanye ukungena, kodwa iziphakamiso azinyanzelwanga ngumthetho.
Ukongezelela, ulawulo olutsha lunokubuyisela kwakhona iingcebiso ezilula.
Ngoxa iNgqungquthela ibonisa indlela i-ISP ingasebenzisa ngayo ulwazi lwakho lokukhangela, kuquka nokuba bafuna imvume yakho yokuthengisa idatha yakho kubathengisi, yinto efanelekileyo yokwenza uphicotho lwezenzo zakho zokukhusela. Ukuba ngaba unganenkxalabo malunga ne-ISP yakho, kukho iindlela ezimbalwa ezingcono ezinokukunceda ukukhusela idatha yakho yabucala kwaye ukhusele abanye ekulandeleni umlando wakho wokukhangela.
I-Private Privacy ye-Private or Incognito Browsing?
Impendulo emfutshane kukuba: akunjalo. Impendulo engapheliyo kukuba xa usebenzisa inkqubo yomntu oyimfihlo yesikhombisi okanye incognito iya kuthintela ukuba iseshoni ingabonakali kwimbali yakho yokukhangela, i-ISP yakho inokulandelela ukusebenzisa idilesi yakho ye-IP. Yinto enhle ukuyisebenzisa xa usebenzisa ikhompyutha yomnye umntu okanye ufuna ukugcina uphando oluhlazo oluvela kwimbali yakho, kodwa ukuphequlula ngasese akukodwa okwangasese.
Sebenzisa iVPN
Xa kuziwa kukhuseleko lwe-intanethi, i- VPN (inethiwekhi yangasese yangasese) inikeza iinzuzo ezininzi. Okokuqala, ikhusela isixhobo sakho - ingaba ideskithophu, i-laptop, ithebhulethi, i-smartphone, okanye i-smartwatch kwezinye iimeko - eziza kuba ngabagxeki ngenkathi u-Intanethi. Kubaluleke ngakumbi xa uvulekile (uluntu) okanye inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi engakhuselekanga engakushiya isengozini yokukhwabanisa kwaye ingakwazi ukuphazamisa ubumfihlo bakho.
Okwesibini, idibanisa idilesi yakho ye-IP, ukwenzela ukuba ubuni na indawo yakho ingabonakaliswa. Ngenxa yoko, iiVPN zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuphazamisa indawo yendawo ukufikelela kumaziko kunye neenkonzo apho ilizwe okanye indawo ehlala kuyo. Ngokomzekelo, iinkonzo ezinjengeNetflix kunye nezinye iinkonzo zokusasaza zineempawu zendawo zendawo, ngelixa abanye bangavimba i-Facebook okanye ezinye izingosi zeendaba zoluntu. Qaphela ukuba iNetflix kunye nokunye ukusasaza kubambelele kulo mkhuba, kwaye kuya kubakho ukuvimba iinkonzo ze-VPN.
Kule meko, i-VPN inokukhusela i-ISP yakho ekulandeleni umlando wokuphequlula nokuqhagamshelanisa lo msebenzi nabasebenzisi abathile. I-VPN ayigqibekanga: awukwazi ukufihla yonke into esuka kwi-ISP yakho, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo unako ukukhawulela ukufikelela, ngelixa ufumana inzuzo kwikhuseleko. Kwakhona, ezininzi i-VPNs zilandelela ukufowunelwa kwakho kwaye zixhomekeke kwimvume yokunyanzeliswa komthetho okanye izicelo ezivela kwi-ISP.
Kukho ii-VPN ezininzi ezingayithobeli umsebenzi wakho, kwaye zize zivumele ukuhlawula ngokungabonakali usebenzisa i-cryptocurrency okanye enye indlela engaziwa, ngoko ke nangona ukuthotyelwa komthetho kungqongqoza emnyango, i-VPN ayinalo ulwazi lokunikela kodwa ukuxhamla kwamagxa.
Iinkonzo ze-VPN eziphambili zibandakanya:
- I-NordVPN isekelwe ePanama kwaye ine-Servers 821 kumazwe angama-57
- I-KeepSolid VPN Unlimited i-US-based kwaye inama-server angaphezu kwe-1000 kwiindawo ezingaphezu kwama-70
- I-PureVPN inkulu e-Hong Kong kwaye inama-server angaphezu kwe-750 kumazwe angama-141
- Ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi yangasese Inkonzo ye-VPN inamaseva angaphezu kwama-3251 kumazwe angama-25 (indawo engundoqo engaziwayo)
I-NordVPN inikeza izicwangciso zenyanga kunye nenyanga kunye nezicwangciso zonyaka eziphuculwayo, kwaye ivumela iinqununu ezintandathu kwi-akhawunti; Ezinye ezithathu ezikhankanywe apha zivumela kuphela amahlanu kuphela. Iqukethe umtshini wokubulala oya kuvaliwe naziphi na izicelo ozichaza ukuba idilesi yakho inqanyuliwe kwi-VPN kwaye yenzelwa ukulandelwa.
I-KeepSolid VPN Unlimited inikeza isicwangciso senyanga, sonyaka, kunye nesicwangciso sobomi (ixabiso lentengo liyahluka ngokusekelwe kwizaphulelo zangezinye izihlandlo.) Nangona kunjalo, alinikeli umtshini wokubulala.
I-PureVPN ifaka iqhosha lokubulala elikhupha idivayisi yakho ngokupheleleyo kwi-intanethi ukuba i-VPN ikhipha. Inayo inyanga yenyanga, iinyanga ezintandathu, kunye neminyaka emibini.
Ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi yangasese Inkonzo ye-VPN iquka ukuguqula ukubulala. Ungakwazi ukuthenga i-router kunye nale VPN yangaphambili, kwaye iya kukhusela zonke izixhobo ezixhunyiwe. Inayo inyanga yenyanga, iinyanga ezintandathu, kunye nonyaka. Zonke i-VPNs ezibhalwe apha ziyamkela iindlela ezingabonakali zokukhokha, ezifana neBitcoin, amakhadi wesipho, kunye nezinye iinkonzo kwaye akukho namnye wabo ogcina imisebenzi ye-browsing yakho. Kwakhona, xa usenza ixesha elide kunayo nayiphi na yale VPNs, ungaphantsi uhlawule.
Sebenzisa i-Tor Browser
I-Tor (i-Rouy anion) yinkqubo yenethiwekhi eyenza ukukhangela kwi-web browsing yangasese, ongayifumana ngokukhuphela isiphequluli seTra. Isebenza ngokungafaniyo kwi-VPN, kwaye ihamba ngokukhawuleza kunokuba uxhumano lwe-intanethi. I-VPN ezilungileyo aziyikuyekethisa kwisantya, kodwa zibiza imali, ngelixa iTor ikhululekile. Nangona kukho ii-VPN zamahhala, ezininzi zinemida yedatha.
Ungasebenzisa isiphequluli soThuthi ukufihla indawo yakho, idilesi ye-IP, kunye nolunye ulwazi oluchongekileyo, kwaye ude ungene kumbindi omnyama . U-Edward Snowden kuthiwa wasebenzisa iTor ukuthumela ulwazi malunga ne-PRISM, inkqubo yoqwalaselo, kwiintatheli kwi -Guardian naseWashington Post ngo-2013.
Ukholelwe okanye cha, i-US Labal Research Research kunye ne-DARPA, yenze iteknoloji yintloko emva kweTor, kwaye isiphequluli siyinkolelo eguquliwe ye-Firefox. I-browser, ekhoyo kwi-torproject.org, igcinwa ngamavavolonti kwaye ixhaswa ngeminikelo yomntu kunye nezibonelelo ezivela kwiSizwe soNzululwazi lweSizwe, kwiSebe le-Ofisi kaRhulumente wase-United States, iLungelo loLuntu kunye neMisebenzi, kunye nezinye iindawo .
Ukusebenzisa isiphequluli soThupha yedwa akuqinisekisi ukuba ungaziwa; icela ukuba ulandele izikhokelo zokukhusela izikhuselo. Iingcebiso zibandakanya ukungasebenzisi iBitTorrent (inkqubo yokwabelana ngontanga), kungekhona ukufaka i-add-ons-browser, kunye nokuvula amaxwebhu okanye imidiya ngelixa i-intanethi.
I-Tor iphinda icebise ukuba abasebenzisi ba tyelele iindawo ze-HTTPS ezikhuselekileyo; ungasebenzisa i-plug-in ebizwa nge-HTTPS Kuyo yonke indawo ukwenza njalo. Yakhelwe kwisiphequluli soThutho, kodwa iyafumaneka kunye neziphequluli ezidala.
Isikhangeli sesibhendi siza kunye ne-plug-ins esetyenziswe ngaphambili kwongezwa kwi-HTTPS Naphi na, kuquka ne-NoScript, evimbela iJavaScript, i-Java, i-Flash kunye nezinye iifowuni ezikwazi ukulandelela umsebenzi wakho wokukhangela. Unokwenza ulungelelaniso lweNokrasi yezinga lokhuseleko kodwa ukuba ufuna ukutyelela indawo efuna iplagi-ethile ukuba isebenze.
Ezi zokhuseleko kunye nobumfihlo ziza ngeendleko ezincinci: ukusebenza. Mhlawumbi uya kubona ukuhla kwejubane kwaye kunokufuneka uhlupheke ngezinye iingxaki. Ngokomzekelo, mhlawumbi kufuneka ungene kwi-CAPTCHA kwiindawo ezininzi ngenxa yokusebenzisa i-CloudFlare, inkonzo yokhuseleko engayifumana isalathisi sakho esicacileyo. Iiwebhusayithi kufuneka zikwazi ukuba ungumntu kwaye awuyiyo ingcamango enobungozi enokuqalisa iDDOS okanye ukuhlaselwa.
Kwakhona, unokuba neengxaki zokufikelela kwiinguqu ezithile zewebhu. Ngokomzekelo, abahlalutyi be-PCMag behlulekile ukuhamba ukusuka kwinguqulelo yaseYurophu ye-PCMag.com eya e-US ekubeni uxhulumano lwabo luye lwasuswa kwiYurophu.
Ekugqibeleni, awukwazi ukugcina ii-imeyile okanye uxoxe ngasese, nangona iTor unikeza iklayenti yangasese yokuxoxa.
Cinga nge-Epic Privacy Browser
I-Epic Privacy Browser yakhiwe kwisikimu se-Chromium, njenge-Chrome. Inika iinkcukacha zobumfihlo eziquka i-header Do not Track and hide your IP address. Umncedisi walo we-New Jersey. Umkhangeli wesibrawu uvale kunye ne-cookies-party kunye ne-third-party cookies kwaye ayigcinanga imbali. Kwakhona kusebenza ukufumanisa nokuvimba amanxibelelwano e-ad, amanethiwekhi asekuhlaleni kunye nokuhlaziywa kwewebhu.
Ikhasi lasekhaya libonisa inani lekhukhi lesithathu elivaliweyo kunye nabalandeli beeseshoni zokudlula ngoku. Ngenxa yokuba i-Epic ayilondolozi imbali yakho, ayizami ukuqiqa oko uthayibhileyo okanye ukuzigcwalisa ngokuzenzekelayo uphando lwakho, elixabiso elincinci lokuhlawula ubumfihlo. Kwakhona akuyi kuxhasa abaphathi bephasiwedi okanye ezinye iiprogi-ins ezikhethiweyo.
I-Not Track Tracker isicelo kuphela kwiifayile zewebhu ukukhubaza ukulandelela kwayo. Ngaloo ndlela, iinkonzo zesikhangiso kunye nabanye abaqhubi abafanelekanga ukuthobela. I-Epic iyakuthintela oku ngokuthintela iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokulandelela, kwaye nayiphi na ixesha u tyelela iphepha elibandakanya ubuncinane omnye umkhondo, lukhupha iwindi elincinci kwisiphequluli esibonisa ukuba zininzi kangakanani.
I-epic yindlela efanelekileyo yokuThuthuka xa ungayidingi ubumfihlo obunjalo.
Kutheni i-Intanethi ye-Intanethi yeNgcaciso ye-Intanethi ixuba
Njengoko sithethi, kuba imithetho emininzi yeCCC ixhomekeke ekuchazeni kwaye kuba intloko yeCCC iyatshintsha ngophathiswa ngamnye welizwe, umthetho welizwe unokungafani nokuba yeyiphi iqela lezopolitiko ilizwe elikhethayo kwi-ofisi ephezulu. Yonke le nto yenza ukuba kube nzima kubaboneleli benkonzo kunye nabaxhasi ukuba baqonde into esemthethweni kunye noko kungenjalo.
Nangona kunokwenzeka ukuba i-ISP yakho inokukhetha ukuba yinto ecacileyo malunga nokuba yintoni, ukuba kukho nantoni na eyenzekayo kwimbali yakho yokukhangela, akukho mithetho ethile ethi kufuneka.
Enye into ebangela ukuba igalelo lomgaqo-siseko ophezulu we-ISPs kunye nabanikezeli be-telecom basebenzise ukukhokela imigaqo-nkqubo yi-FCC Telecom Act ka-1934. Njengoko uqiqa, ayiyikujongana ngokuthe ngqo kwi-intanethi, okanye kwiinkonzo zamaseli kunye ne-VoIP, okanye nayiphina nezinye ezobuchwepheshe ezingazange zibekho ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20.
Kuze kubekho ukuhlaziywa komthetho kulo msebenzi, wonke umntu unokukwenza ukukhusela idatha yakho kwi-ISP yakho ukuze incinci okanye akukho datha yokuthengisa kubathengisi nakwabanye abantu abasithathu. Kwaye kwakhona, nangona ungaxhalabele nge-ISP yakho, kubalulekile ukuba unxweme ukhuseleko lwakho kunye nezokhuseleko ukuze uhlasele abakhohlisi kwaye ukhusele amadivayisi akho kwi-malware nakwezinye izinto ezimbi.
Kuhlala kulufanelekile ukumelana nokuphazamiseka okuphambili ukuphepha ukuphulwa kwedatha kamva.