Ulawulo lweWebhu yenye yeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu, kodwa ingakujongelwa phantsi kwephuhliso lwewebhu. Ungeke ucinge ukuba lo ngumsebenzi wakho njengomqambi wewebhu okanye umphuhlisi, kwaye kukho umntu onombutho wakho oqhele ukwenza oku kuwe, kodwa ukuba awunalo mlawuli wewebhu ogcina iwebhusayithi yakho isebenza, kakuhle unayo iwebhusayithi. Oku kuthetha ukuba unokufuna ukubandakanyeka-kodwa uthini umlawuli wewebhu?
Akhawunti zomsebenzisi
Kubantu abaninzi, ixesha lokuqala kunye nexesha eliqhelekileyo abasebenzisana nalo mlawuli wabo wewebhu xa bafumana i-akhawunti kwinkqubo. Iakhawunti ayidalwanga ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza okanye ngenxa yokuba ikhompyutha iyazi ukuba uyayifuna. Endaweni yoko, umntu kufuneka afake ulwazi malunga nawe ukuze i-akhawunti yakho ingadalwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo umlawuli wenkqubo yewebhusayithi.
Le ngxenye enye encinci yoluphi ulawulo lwewebhu olubandakanya. Enyanisweni, ukudala iakhawunti yomsebenzisi ngokuqhelekileyo i-automated kwaye i-sysadmin ibheka kuphela xa into ephuka kunokuba nganye i-akhawunti. Ukuba uyazi ukuba iakhawunti zakho zenziwe ngesandla, qiniseka ukubulela umlawuli wakho ngokudala i-akhawunti. Kungaba ngumsebenzi olula kuye ukuba ayenze, kodwa ukuvuma umsebenzi owenziwe ngabalawuli bakho unokuhamba ixesha elide xa ufuna uncedo lwabo kwinto enkulu (kwaye uthembele kuthi, uya kulufuna uncedo lwawo into enkulu ngelixa elizayo!)
Khu seleko lwewebhu
Ukhuseleko mhlawumbi luyinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu ekulawuleni iwebhu. Ukuba umncedisi wakho wewebhu akakhuselekanga, ingaba ngumthombo wabahlaseli ukuba basebenzise ukuhlasela abathengi bakho ngqo okanye bawuguqule ube yi-zombie ukuthumela imilayezo yogaxekile kuyo yonke into yesibini okanye ezinye izinto ezinobungozi. Ukuba awuyikunyamekela ukhuseleko, qiniseka ukuba abahlaseli baqwalasela indawo yakho. Njalo ixesha i-domain iguqula izandla, abahlaseli bafumana loo ngcaciso kwaye baqala ukuhlola eso sizinda kwimingxuma yokuphepha. Abahlaseli baneemodobthi ezitshintsha ii-server ngokuzenzekelayo.
AbaSebenzi beWebhu
Umncedisi wewebhu unenkqubo eqhubayo kumshini womncedisi. Abalawuli bewebhu bagcina ukuba iseva isebenza kakuhle. Bayigcina ngokusesikweni kunye neentshukumo zokugqibela kwaye baqinisekise ukuba amaphepha ewebhu abonakalisayo abonakalisa ngokwenene. Ukuba awunayo iseva yewebhu, awunayo iphepha lewebhu - ngoko, ufuna loo mvava uphinde usebenze.
Software Web
Kukho ezininzi iintlobo zezicelo zewebhu ezithembele kwi-software-side software ukuze isebenze. Abalawuli bewebhu bafaka kunye nokugcina zonke ezi nkqubo kunye nabanye abaninzi:
- ImiSebenzi Yeseva esebenza
- CGI
- PHP
- Uluhlu lweNcedisi luquka
- JSP
- Yolwazi
Uhlalutyo loLwazi
Ukuhlaziya iifayile ze-log ye-Web server yakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uya kufumanisa indlela yokuphucula iwebhusayithi yakho. Abalawuli bewebhu baza kuqinisekisa ukuba iiWeblogs zigcinwa kwaye zijikelezwa ukuze zingathathi yonke indawo kwisiphakeli. Banokukhangela iindlela zokuphucula isantya sewebhusayithi ngokuphucula ukusebenza komncedisi ngokwawo, into enokuyenza rhoqo ngokuphonononga iigodo kunye nokuqwalasela ukusebenza kwamatrikhi.
Ulawulo lokuqukethwe
Emva kokuba unomxholo omninzi kwiwebhusayithi, ukuba neenkqubo zokulawula umxholo kubalulekile. Futhi ukugcina inkqubo yolawulo lwenkcazo yewebhu ngumngeni omkhulu wolawulo.
Kutheni ungaqwalasela ukuLawula iWebhu njengengqesho
Kungabonakali ngathi "kukuhle" njengomyili wewebhu okanye umqambi, kodwa abalawuli bewebhu babaluleke kakhulu ukugcina iwebhusayithi efanelekileyo. Siyabulela kakhulu kubalawuli bewebhu esisebenza nabo rhoqo. Kuwumsebenzi onzima, kodwa asikwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle kwabo.
Inqaku loqobo loJennifer Krynin. Ehlelwe nguJeremy Girard.