Yintoni eyenziwa ngumniki wenkonzo ye-intanethi?
Umboneleli weNkonzo yakho ye-intanethi (i-ISP) yinkampani ohlawula umrhumo ukufikelela kwi-intanethi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yi-intanethi yokufikelela (i-cable, i-DSL, i-dial-up), i-ISP ikubonelela okanye ishishini lakho iqela lombhobho omkhulu kwi-intanethi.
Zonke iifowuni ezixhunyiwe kwi-intanethi ziqhuba isicelo ngasinye nge-ISP yazo ukwenzela ukufikelela kwiinkonzo zokulanda iphepha lewebhu kunye neefayile, kwaye ezo ncedisi ziyakunika kuphela ezo fayile nge-ISP yazo.
Imizekelo yezinye i-ISP ziquka i-AT & T, i-Comcast, i-Verizon, i-Cox, i-NetZero, phakathi kwamaninzi amaninzi. Basenokuthi baxhamle ngqo kwikhaya okanye kwi-shishini okanye batyhiywe ngaphandle kwentambo nge-satellite okanye enye iteknoloji.
Yintoni eyenziwa yi-ISP?
Sonke sinokwenza uhlobo lwefowuni ekhaya okanye kwishishini elixhuma nathi kwi-intanethi. Kule fowuni ifowuni yakho, i-laptop, ikhompyutha yedeskithophu kunye nezinye iifayili ezikwazi ukufikelela kwilizwe lonke - kwaye konke kwenziwa nge-ISP ezahlukeneyo.
Makhe sijonge umzekelo wendlela uMboneleli weNkonzo ye-Intanethi ewela ngayo kwiinkqubo ezenza ulande iifayile kwaye uvule iphepha lewebhu kwi-intanethi ...
Yithi usebenzisa i-laptop kwikhaya ukufikelela kweli phepha. Isikhangeli sakho sewebhu sisebenzise kuqala iiseva ze-DNS ezisetyenzisiweyo kwisixhobo sakho ukuguqulela "igama" lesizinda kwidilesi efanelekileyo ye-IP enxulumene nayo (yile dilesi ehlelwe ukuyisebenzisa kunye ne-ISP yayo).
Idilesi ye-IP ofuna ukuyifumana iyathunyelwa kwi- router yakho kwi-ISP yakho, ehambisa phambili isicelo kwi-ISP esebenzisa.
Kule nkalo, i-ISP iyakwazi ukuthumela le https: // www. / i-internet-service-provider-isp-2625924 fayile kwakhona kwi-ISP yakho, eyithumela idatha kwi-router yakho yasekhaya kwaye ubuye kwi-laptop yakho.
Konke oku kwenziwa ngokukhawuleza - ngokuqhelekileyo ngemizuzwana, eyona nto imnandi kakhulu. Akukho nanye kuyo kuya kwenzeka ngaphandle kokuba inethwekhi yakho yomnatha kunye nenethwekhi ine- adresi ye-IP yoluntu evumelekileyo, eyabelwe yi-ISP.
Incamango efanayo iya kuthumela nokukhuphela ezinye iifayile ezifana namavidiyo, imifanekiso, amaxwebhu, njl - nantoni na enokuyikhuphela kwi-intanethi iyakwazi ukudluliselwa nge-ISP.
Ingaba i-ISP Iingxaki zeNethiwekhi okanye Ngaba mna?
Kungenakunceda ukuhamba kuzo zonke iinkqubo zokulungisa iingxaki ukuze ulungise inethiwekhi yakho ukuba i-ISP yakho inengxaki ... kodwa uyazi njani ukuba inethwekhi yakho okanye uMboneleli weNkonzo ye-intanethi omele?
Into elula ukuyenza ukuba awukwazi ukuvula iwebhusayithi kukuzama enye. Ukuba ezinye iiwebhusayithi zisebenza kakuhle ngoko ngokucacileyo akukho khompyutheni yakho okanye i-ISP yakho enemiba - nokuba ngumncedisi wewebhu ochitha iwebhusayithi okanye i-ISP ukuba lewebhu isebenzisa ukuhambisa iwebhusayithi. Akukho nto ongayenza kodwa ulinde ukuba icombulule.
Ukuba akukho nenye yewebhusayithi ozama ukuyenza ke into yokuqala omele uyenze ivule lewebhusayithi kwikhompyutheni eyahlukeneyo okanye kwisixhobo kwinethiwekhi yakho, kuba imbambano ngokucacileyo ayikhoyo yokuba zonke ii-ISP kunye neeseva zewebhu zisola. Ngoko ukuba ideskithophu yakho ingabonakali kwiwebhusayithi yeGoogle, zama kwi laptop yakho okanye kwifowuni (kodwa qiniseka ukuba uxhumeke kwiWifi). Ukuba awukwazi ukuphendula kwakhona ingxaki kula macebo ke umba kufuneka ulale kunye nedeskithophu.
Ukuba nje idesktop inomthwalo wokungakwazi ukulayisha nayiphi na iwebhusayithi, uze uzame ukuqala kwakhona ikhompyutha . Ukuba oko akuyilungisi, ungadinga ukutshintsha izicwangciso zeeseva zeDNS .
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba akukho nazixhobo zakho ezivula iiwebhusayithi kwaye kufuneka uqalise kabusha i-router yakho okanye i-modem . Oku kulungiswa ngokuqhelekileyo ezo zintlu zeengxaki ze-intanethi. Ukuba ingxaki iqhubeka, qhagamshelana ne-ISP yakho ngolwazi olungakumbi. Kungenzeka ukuba bafumana iingxaki ngokwabo okanye baye baqhawula ukufikelela kwe-intanethi ngesinye isizathu.
Iphulo: Ukuba i-ISP ye-intanethi yakho yasekhaya isezantsi nantoni na isizathu, unokuhlala unqamula iWifi kwifowuni yakho ukuqala ukusebenzisa isicwangciso sedatha yesiphathi sefowuni. Oku nje kutshintsha ifowuni yakho ngokusebenzisa i-ISP enye ukusebenzisa enye, yindlela enye yokufumana intanethi xa i-ISP yakho yasekhaya ihla.
Indlela yokufihla iThutho ye-Intanethi kwi-ISP
Ekubeni uMboneleli weNkonzo yeeNtanethi unikela indlela yazo zonke i-intanethi ye-intanethi, kunokwenzeka ukuba banokubeka iliso okanye ukuloba umsebenzi wakho we-intanethi. Ukuba oku kukukhathalela, enye indlela eyaziwayo yokukhusela ukuba kwenziwe oku kukusebenzisa i- Intellectual Private Network (VPN) .
Ngokwenene, i-VPN inika i-tunnel ene-encrypted kwi-device yakho, nge-ISP yakho , eya kwi-ISP eyahlukileyo , efihla kakuhle yonke indlela yakho yezithuthi kwi-ISP yakho ngqo kwaye ivumela ukuba isevisi ye-VPN oyisebenzisayo ibone yonke indlela yakho (apho iliso okanye log).
Ungafunda ngakumbi malunga neVPN kwi "Ukufihla Idilesi Yakho Yentlalo Ye-IP" apha .
Ulwazi olungakumbi kwi-ISPs
Uvavanyo lwejubane lwe-intanethi lingakubonisa isivinini osufumanayo kwi-ISP yakho ngoku. Ukuba le vesi lihlukile kunezinto ohlawulayo, unokuqhagamshelana ne-ISP yakho kwaye ubonise iziphumo zakho.
Ngubani na i-ISP yam? yiwebhusayithi ebonisa umboneleli weNkonzo ye-intanethi oyisebenzisayo.
Uninzi lwama-ISP linikezela ngokukhawuleza, iidilesi ze-IP ezinokwenziwa kubathengi, kodwa amashishini abasebenzisa iiwebhsayithi ngokuqhelekileyo abhalisela idilesi ye- static IP , engatshintshiyo.
Ezinye iindidi ezithile ze-ISP ziquka ukubamba i-ISPs, njengaleyo nje ephethe i-imeyile okanye ukugcinwa kwe-intanethi kunye ne-ISP yamahhala okanye engenzi-nzuzo (ngamanye amaxesha abizwa ngokuba yi-intanethi), enika ukufikelela kwe-intanethi mahhala kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ngeentengiso.