Kwenzeke kuthi sonke. Sithatha isithombe kwaye xa sijonge kwi- Photoshop , umfanekiso awuyiyo kanye into ebonwa ngayo. Ngokomzekelo, kulo mfanekiso waseHong Kong, ifu elimnyama phezu kweVictoria Peak libumnyama izakhiwo ukuya kwimeko apho iliso litsalwe esibhakabhakeni ngakwesokudla kwaye izakhiwo ezikulo lonke ichweba zisemthunzini. Enye indlela yokubuyisa iso kwizakhiwo kukusebenzisa i-dodge, isitshisi kunye nezixhobo zesiponji kwi- Photoshop .
Ziziphi ezi zixhobo ezikhanyisa okanye indawo ezimnyama zomfanekiso kwaye zisekelwe kwindlela yobugcisa bamnyama apho indawo ezithile zesithombe zazingekho phantsi okanye zikhutshwe kakhulu ngumfoto wezithombe. Isixhobo sesiponji sigcwalisa okanye sichaza indawo kwaye sisekelwe kwindlela yokukhanya emnyama eyayisebenzisa isiponji. Enyanisweni, iifayile zezixhobo zibonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba oko kwenziwa njani. Ngaphambi kokuba uhambe kunye nezixhobo oza kufuneka uziqonde izinto ezimbalwa:
- Le yindlela yokulungisa yokubhubhisa. Oko kuthetha ukuba utshintsho lusetyenziswa ngqo kumfanekiso. Ukuba uya kusebenzisa ezi zixhobo, ungasebenzi kwi-original; ukuphinda uhlalutye njengoko uhamba kwinkqubo. Ngaloo ndlela ukuba into ethile ihamba kakuhle, unako ukuphosa umgca.
- Ezi zixhobo zibetha. Uyipende kunye nabo kwaye unokwenza i-brush ibe yincinci okanye incinci ngokucindezela] -key ukwenza ukuba ibhrashi ikhudlwana okanye [-khenkce ukunciphisa ubukhulu bebrashi.
- Udwebo phezu kwendawo luya kusebenzisa idodge okanye ukutshiswa. Ukudweba phezu kwendawo echitshiweyo okanye etshiswayo iya kuphinda ifake umphumo kwiipikiseli ezipende.
- Umyalelo webhobhodi yokufikelela ezi zixhobo unobumba "o".
Masiqalise.
01 ka 03
Isingqamaniso seDodge, Burn and Sponge Tools ku-Adobe Photoshop.
Isinyathelo sokuqala kwinkqubo kukuba ukhethe ungqimba lwangemuva kwipaneli yee Layers uze wenze uhlaka lwesibini. Asifuni ukusebenza kwi-original ngenxa yobume obubhubhiso bezi zixhobo.
Ukuchukumisa "o" ukhiye uya kukhetha izixhobo kunye nokucofa umncinci ophantsi uzakuvula ukhetho lwezixhobo . Le yilapho kufuneka wenze izigqibo ezithile. Ukuba ufuna ukukhanyisa indawo, khetha i-Dodge ithuluzi.
Ukuba udinga ukutshabalalisa indawo, khetha iThuluzi lokuTsha kwaye ukuba ufuna ukuthambisa phantsi okanye ukwandisa umbala wendawo, khetha iSipon Tool. Kulo msebenzi, ndiza kugxininisa, ekuqaleni, kwiZiko loRhwebi loRhwebo loLwandle olude kumnye osekhohlo.
Xa ukhetha isixhobo seThuluzi lweeBlu utshintsha, kuxhomekeke kwisixhobo esikhethiweyo. Masihambe nabo:
- Dodge neBurn Tool Options. Kukho iiRanges ezintathu: i-Shadows, Midtones, Highlights. Ukhetho olulodwa luya kuthintela kuphela indawo ewela kwicandelo lakho lokukhetha. I-Exposure slider, enexabiso elivela kwi-1% ukuya ku-100%, libeka ubungakanani befuthe. I-default is 50%. Oko kuthetha ukuthini, ukuba iMidtones kwi-50% iyonyulwa, kuphela i-midtones iya kuba mnyama okanye iyancipha ukuya kuma-50%. Iimpawu zombini zikwabo abasebenzisa i-tablet yegraphic, kungekhona imouse, ukupenda.
- I-Sponge Tool Options: Kukhethwa ezimbini iindlela zokukhetha: Desaturate kwaye Zigcine. I-Desaturate iyanciphisa ubukhulu bombala kunye ne-Saturate kwandisa ubukhulu bombala kwendawo evezwe. Ukuhamba kuhamba kancinane. Ixabiso lithenda ukusuka ku-1% ukuya ku-100% kwaye ixabiso lihlala lihlala. Xa ufuna ukupenda ngaphaya kwendawo, isixhobo sisenza kwaye ixabiso liyakwenza ngokukhawuleza.
Kwimeko yalomfanekiso, ndifuna ukukhanyisa inqaba kangangokuba ikhethi lam liyi-Dodge.
02 ka 03
Ukusebenzisa i-Dodge ne-Burn Tools Kwi-Adobe Photoshop
Xa upopayi ndizama ukuphatha isifundo sam kufana nencwadi yombala kunye nokuhlala phakathi kwemigca. Kwimeko yebhola, ndayifakeka kwisigcawu esicatshulwe nguDodge. Ukusebenzisa i-mask kuthetha ukuba i-brush iya ngaphaya kwemizila yeNqaba iya kusebenza kuphela kwiNqaba.
Emva koko ndatshintshela kwiNqaba kwaye ndakhetha ithuluzi leDodge. Ndandise ubungakanani beBrush, okhethiweyo iMidtones ukuqala nokusetha ukuBhenca kwi-65%. Ukusuka apho ndayifaka phezu kwinqaba kwaye ndazisa iinkcukacha ngokukodwa phezulu.
Ndiyithande loo ndawo eqaqambileyo phezulu kwinqaba. Ukuze ndikhuphe ngakumbi, ndanciphise ukukhutshwa kwi-10% kwaye ndayiphinda kwakhona. Khumbula, ukuba ukhulula imouse uze upende phezu kwendawo ekuye idibene kuyo loo ndawo iya kukhanya.
Emva koko nditshintshela iRange ukuya kwiShadows, nditshintshiselwe kwisiseko seNqaba kunye nciphisa ubukhulu bebrashi. Ndaphinde ndinciphise i-Exposure ibe malunga ne-15% kunye nepeyinti phezu kwendawo yesithunzi kwisiseko seNqaba.
03 ka 03
Ukusebenzisa i-Sponge Tool kwi-Adobe Photoshop
Ngaphezulu kwicala lasekunene lomfanekiso, kukho umbala ophazamisayo phakathi kwamafu, okwenzeka ngenxa yokushona kwelanga. Ukwenza kube yinto ebonakalayo ngakumbi, ndaphinda ndiyicatshule i Layout Layer , yabiza ngokuba yiSponge kwaye ke ndakhetha iSipon Tool.
Nika ingqwalasela ngokukodwa kumyalelo wokubeka. Uluhlu lwam isiponti lungaphantsi kweluhlu lweDodge ngenxa yongqameko obutyikitye. Oku kuchaza nokuba kutheni ndizange ndiphinde iDodge Layer.
Emva koko ndakhetha i-mode Saturate, setha ixabiso lokuhamba kwi-100% kwaye uqale ukupenda. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba, njengoko upende ngaphaya kwendawo, imibala yendawo iya kuba yanda. Gcina iliso ngenguqu kwaye xa unelisekile, vumela ukuhamba kwe mouse.
Enye yokugqibela ingqalelo: Ubugcisa bokwenene kwi- Photoshop bubungcali bokuqhatha. Awudingi ukwenza utshintsho olunzulu ngala mathuluzi ukwenza ukhetho okanye indawo "pop". Thatha ixesha lakho ukuhlolisisa umfanekiso kunye nokupakisha isicwangciso sakho sokulungisa ngaphambi kokuba uqale.