Iimpawu zokucoca kwi-Photoshop kunye nezinye i-Graphics Software

01 ngo-25

Imoji yokuLungisa Isingeniso

Iimodeli ezibolekileyo

Iimodemu zokubumba, okanye iiMode zoLungiso, ziyimpawu ze-Adobe Photoshop kunye nezinye iifayile zesofthiwe. Iimodem zofakelo zivumela ukuba ulungelelanise indlela omnye umgca okanye umbala odibanisa ngayo imibala kwizinto ezingezantsi. Iimodemu ezifayo zidla ngokusetyenziswa kunye neendlela kwi-software yakho yemifanekiso, kodwa ziyakwazi ukudlala kunye nezixhobo zokudweba apho ifowuni yokuxuba ichaphazela indlela imibala edibanisa ngayo imibala ekhoyo kwi-layout efanayo apho udweba khona.

Iiprogram ezininzi ze-bitmap-based, kunye neeprogram ezithile ezisekelwe kwi-vector, zibandakanya iimpawu zokuxuba. Iiprogram zemifanekiso ezininzi zinika isethi esifanayo yeendlela zokudibanisa, kodwa ezi zinokuhluka phakathi kweenkqubo. Ekubeni i-Photoshop iyona mshicileli wesithombe esasetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo, le galari iqulethe zonke iindlela zokuxuba ezikhoyo kwi-Photoshop. Ukuba usebenzisa isofthiwe ehlukileyo, inkqubo yakho inokuba neendlela ezimbalwa okanye ezingaphantsi kokuxuba kunezo zichazwe kwaye ziboniswe apha, okanye ziza kuthiwa ngokwahlukileyo.

Imoji yokuLungisa Isingeniso

Xa uxoxa ngeendlela zokudibanisa, kukho isigama esisisiseko esimele uqikelele. Ndiya kusebenzisa le migqaliselo kwiinkcazelo zam nganye yendlela yokuxuba.

• Umbala wesiseko ngumbala wokuqala wesithombe sokuqala.
• Umbala womxube umbala usetyenziswa kwisithombe esisezantsi. Kwimizekelo engayayibonisa yona, umthombo wokuxuba unomqolo oqukethe iibhloko ezisibhozo zembala kumanqanaba afanayo. Umbala womxube ungasetyenziselwa nokusetyenziswa kwipayipi.
• Umbala wemivuzo uyifumana emva kokudibanisa umbala womxube nombala wesiseko usebenzisa indlela yokuxuba.

Esikrinini siphezulu apha, unokubona ilayiti yam palette kunye nocingo lwesiseko kunye nokudibanisa ngokulandelelana njengoko ndiyibeke kule mizekelo. Imoya yokuHluma isetyenziswe kwimenyu kwi-top left of the layers palette. Xa ifowuni yokuxuba isetyenziswe kwinqanaba elingentla, liya kutshintsha ukubonakala kwemibala kwinqanaba elingezantsi.

Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokudibanisa ezingafumaneki kumacandelwana - Cacile kwaye Phinda. Kule mizila yokuxuba, ndisebenzise imifanekiso eyahlukileyo kwimimiselo yam.

02 we-25

Imodi yokuHlola eqhelekileyo

Imodi yokuLungisa eqhelekileyo

Okuqhelekileyo yindlela yokudibanisa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kwakhona kungabizwa ngokuba "akukho" kuba kusebenza nje umbala womxube kumfanekiso wesiseko. Kwiimodembala zemibala enobumba okanye ekhompyutheni, le meko yokuxuba ibizwa ngokuba yiThreshold kwi-Photoshop.

03 we-25

Imoji yokuHluma

Imoji yokuHluma

Imodi ye-blend ye-blend ayifumaneki kwiindawo, ngoko ndisebenzise umzekelo ohlukileyo womfanekiso wale meko. Itholakala kwizinto zokupenda ezifana nebrush yokupenda, i-airbrush, ibhakethi yepende, i-gradient, isitampu se-clone, kunye neso lesimo (kwimodi yeeplayseli egciniweyo).

Le ndlela yokudibanisa ikuvumela ukuba upende ngokuthe ngqo kwinqanaba ngaphandle kokutshintsha ii-pixel ezingekho-transparent ezisele zikhona kuloluhlu. Iipeksile ezikhoyo ziza kwenza ngokusemthethweni njenge-mask, ukuze ipeyinti entsha izakusetyenziswa kuphela kwiindawo ezingenanto.

Cinga nje ngolu hlobo: Ukuba ubeka isitika kwisiqwenga seglasi, uze upende emva kwesitiki ngaphesheya kweglasi, uza kufumana umphumo ofanayo njengoko uyenzayo nge-mode ye-blending mode. Kulo mzekelo, isitika siqulathi esilaphayo, esingabonakali.

Kulo mzekelo uboniswe apha, ndasebenzisa ibrashi yokupenda nge-brush ethambileyo kunye nombala wepende eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukuhambisa ibrashi yam ngqo phezu kweflemvane yonke.

Imoji ye-Behind Blending ayiyi kufumaneka ukuba ukulondoloza ukukhanya kuvuliwe kwinqanaba lokujolisa.

04 we-25

Imoya yokuLungisa ecacileyo

Imoya yokuLungisa ecacileyo

Imodi yokudibanisa ecacileyo yenye enye ayifumaneki kwiindawo. Itholakala kuphela kwizixhobo zobomi (kwimodi yeeplayseli egciniweyo), ibhakethi yepende, ithuluzi lokuxubha, ithuluzi lepencil, umyalelo wokuzalisa, kunye nomyalelo wokushaya. Ipeyinisa nganye ipikseli kwisithombe esisezantsi ukuze ibonakale. Le ndlela yokudibanisa iguqula ngokufanelekileyo zonke ezi zixhobo kwi-eraser!

Ngokomzekelo wam, ndasebenzisa uhlobo lwefleur-de-lis kwimodi yokuzalisa iipekseli ukukhawula icandelo lomgca wokuthungwa kweenkuni kwisinyathelo esinye. Ukwenza oku ngaphandle kwendlela yokudibanisa ngokucacileyo, kufuneka ubeke umlo, uyiguqule ekukhethiweyo, uze ususe indawo ekhethiweyo, ukuze imodi yokuxuba ifumaneke kukunyathela amanyathelo, kwaye unokukunceda ukususa iipikseli ngendlela ongenako ba cingayo.

Imodi yokudibanisa ecacileyo ayiyi kufumaneka kumgca wesigcawu, okanye ukuba ukulondoloza ukukhanya kuvuliwe kwinqanaba lokujolisa.

05 we-25

Imoya yokuLungisa iDissolve

Imoya yokuLungisa iDissolve

I-Dissolve isebenza umbala womxube kumfanekiso wesiseko kwipokethi engacwangciswanga yee-specks, ngokubhekiselele kwindlela yokucoca kwendawo yokuxuba. Iifaki zixakeke kwiindawo apho umgca wokudibanisa opaque ngakumbi, kunye ne-sparser kwiindawo apho umgca wokuxuba ubala. Ukuba umgca wokudibanisa ungama-100% opaque, imodeli yokudibanisa i-Dissolve iya kujonga nje ngohlobo oluqhelekileyo.

Ndisebenzise indlela yokudibanisa i-Dissolve kwi- Snow Globe tutorial ukwenza ikhephu. Enye indlela esetyenziswayo kwimodi yokudibanisa i-Dissolve kukudala i-rough, okanye i-grunge effect yeetekisi nezinto. Ingaba luncedo ngokubambisana nemiphumo engqongqo ekudaleni iimpawu kunye nemiphumo.

06 ngo-25

Imoya yokuHluma ebumnyama

Imoya yokuHluma ebumnyama

Imodi yokudibanisa ebumnyama ifanisa ulwazi lombala nganye kwiphikiseli yesiseko kunye nombala womxube kwaye isebenza umbala omnyama njengesiphumo. Naziphi na iipekseli kwisithombe esisezantsi esicacile kunokuba umbala womxube uthathe indawo, kwaye iipekseli ezimnyama zitshintshiwe. Akukho nxalenye yomfanekiso oza kukhanya.

Enye indlela yokudibanisa i-Darken idibanisa ukuba ukukhawuleza unike iifoto zakho "umbala" wefuthe njenge-watercolor. Ukwenza oku:

1. Vula ifoto.
2. Phinda uphinde ungene.
3. Faka isicelo se-Gaussian blur ye-pixels e-5 okanye ngaphezulu (Iifayile> I-Blur> I-Blur ye-Gaussia).
4. Setha imodeli yokuxuba kwendawo engqambileyo yoMnyama.

Imodi yokudibanisa ebomvu iyanceda nakwi sixhobo sesitampu; Ngokomzekelo, xa ufuna ukubetha umthombo wendalo omnyama kwimvelaphi yokukhanya.

07 we-25

Imoya yokuHlanganisa yokuPhucula

Imoya yokuHlanganisa yokuPhucula

Andikwazi ukuba ndiyiqonda ngokwenene umxholo wokuphindaphinda umbala, kodwa yile nto leyo imodeli yokwenza. Imodi yokudibanisa ephindaphinda yenza umbala wesiseko kunye nombala womxube. Umbala obangelwayo uya kuhlala ube mnyama, ngaphandle kokuba umbala womxube ubumhlophe, oya kubangela ukuba akukho tshintsho. I-100% yomnyama opaque yanda kunye nayiphi na imibala iya kubangela abamnyama. Njengoko unxibe imibala yombala kunye nemodi yokudibanisa, i-stroke nganye iya kubangela umbala omnyama nomnyama. Isikhokelo somsebenzisi we-Photoshop sichaza esi siphumo njengento efanayo nokudweba umfanekiso kunye neepenki ezininzi zokumakisha.

Imodi yokuxuba idibanisa isebenza kakuhle ekudaleni izithunzi ngoba inika umdlalo wendalo phakathi komthunzi omnyama kunye nombala ongaphantsi kwezinto ezingezantsi.

Imodi yokudibanisa i-Multiply ingasebenzisa kwakhona umbala wobugcisa bomgca obumnyama nomhlophe. Ukuba ubeka umgca wakho wobugcisa kumgca ongaphezulu kombala wakho kwaye usethe imodeli yokuxuba ukuya kwi-Multiplayer, imimandla emhlophe kumgca wokuxuba iya kulahla kwaye unokupenda umbala kwiindawo ezingezantsi ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokukhetha amacandelo amhlophe, okanye uzama ukufumana umgca ococekileyo.

08 wama-25

Umbala weBurn Bending Mode

Umbala weBurn Bending Mode

Imodi yeBlue Burn idibanisa ukwandisa ukucacisa umbala wesiseko ngelixa ubonisa umbala womxube. Ubumnyama umbala womxube, ngakumbi umbala uza kusetyenziswa kwisiseko esisezantsi. Umhlophe njengoko umbala womxube awuvelanga utshintsho.

Njengoko unokubona kumzekelo, ukusebenzisa umbala wokutshisa umbala kunokuvelisa iziphumo ezingenangxaki kwi-opacity epheleleyo.

Imodi yokudibanisa imibala ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza ulungelelaniso lomnxeba kunye nombala kwisithombe. Umzekelo, unokwandisa umbala uze ufudumeze umfanekiso ngombala ovutha umbala wombala we-orange umbala wesiseko. Oku kungashintsha isithuba semini-ntsuku ukunika ingcamango ithathwe ngokuhlwa.

09 we-25

I-Linear Burn Mode yokubambisa

I-Linear Burn Mode yokubambisa

I- Linear Burn idijithali yokudibanisa ifana ne-Color Burn, kodwa esikhundleni sokunyuka kohluke, iyancipha ukugqama ukuze umnyama ube ngumbala ophantsi kwaye ubonise umbala womxube. Kwakhona kufana ne-Multiply blend mode, kodwa ivelisa umphumo omkhulu. Umhlophe njengoko umbala womxube awuvelanga utshintsho.

Imodi ye-Linear Burn yokuxuba ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza utshintsho lwemibala kunye nombala kwi-photo, ngokukodwa apho ufuna impembelelo enkulu kwimimandla emnyama yomfanekiso.

Phawula:
I-Linear Burn imodi yokudibanisa yafakwa kwi-Photoshop 7. Kuyaziwa nangokuthi "Phuma" kwiprosoft ye-graphics.

10 kwi-25

Indlela yokuLungisa i-Lighten

Indlela yokuLungisa i-Lighten

Imodi yokudibanisa i-Lighten ifanisa ulwazi lombala nganye kwi-pixel yesiseko kunye nombala womxube kwaye isebenza umbala ogqithisileyo njengesiphumo. Naziphi na iipekseli kwisithombe esisezantsi esicacileyo kunokuba umbala womxube uthathe indawo, kwaye iipikseli ezikhanyayo zishiywe zingatshintshi. Akukho nxalenye yomfanekiso uza kuba mnyama.

Imodi yokudibanisa i-Lighten isetyenziswe kwinqanaba lokufundisa ukususa uthuli kunye namacwecwe kumfanekiso oskrini . Ngokusebenzisa imodeli yokudibanisa ekhanyayo, kwandivumela ukuba ndisebenzise irayilisi engonakalisayo, kodwa ikhuphe ukulungiswa kuphela kwiindawo esizifunayo ukususa - imifanekiso emnyama yokungcola kwisithombe esicatshungulwayo.

Imodi yokudibanisa i-Lighten nayo isebenzisekile kwisixhobo sesitampu se-clone; Ngokomzekelo, xa ufuna ukusitampu umthombo wendalo ongciniweyo kwimvelaphi emnyama.

11 we-25

Imodi yokuLungisa isikrini

Imodi yokuLungisa isikrini

Imodi yokudibanisa isikrini yinto echaseneyo nemodi ephindaphindiweyo xa iphindaphinda umgca wombala wesiseko kunye nombala womxube. Oko kuthetha ukuthini ukuba umfanekiso wakho uya kukhanya ngokubanzi. Kwiindawo apho umbala wokuxuba unomnyama, umfanekiso wesiseko awuyi kutshintshwa, kwaye kwiindawo apho umxube okanye umbala osezantsi unomhlophe, umphumo awuyi kuba yinguqu. Imimandla emnyama emfanekisweni wesiseko iya kuba lula kakhulu, kwaye iindawo ezikhanyayo ziya kuba lula nje. Isikhokelo somsebenzisi se-Adobe sichaza esi siphumo njengento efanayo nokucacisa iiplayidi ezininzi zeefoto eziphezulu.

Imodi yokudibanisa isikrini ingasetyenziselwa ukulungisa isithunzi esingabonakaliyo, okanye ukwandisa iinkcukacha kwimimandla yezithunzi zesithombe.

12 kwi-25

Umbala weDodge Ukubhena

Umbala weDodge Ukubhena

Imodi yokudibanisa i- Color Dodge ngokuphambili iyahluke koMbala wokuBurn. Imodi yokudibanisa i-Color Dodge iyanciphisa ukuhlukezela ekukhanyeni umbala wesiseko ngelixa ibonisa umbala womxube. Umkhanyo wombala womxube, obaluleke ngakumbi umbala we-dodge umphumo uya kwenza ukuba umphumo ube lula, ngokungafani kancinci, kwaye utyhile kumbala wemibala. Umnyama njengoko umbala womxube awuvelanga utshintsho.

Imodi yokudibanisa i-Color Burn ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza ulungelelaniso lombala kunye nombala kunye nokudala imiphumo ekhethekileyo njengemigodi kunye nemiphumo yensimbi.

13 we-25

I-Linear Dodge Imodi yokuLungisa

I-Linear Dodge Imodi yokuLungisa

I-Dodge engumgca ibhekene ne-Linear Burn. Ukwandisa ukukhanya ukukhanyisa umbala osezantsi kwaye ubonise umbala womxube. Kwakhona kufana nemodi yefomati yeSkrini, kodwa ivelisa umphumo ogqithiseleyo. Umnyama njengoko umbala womxube awuvelanga utshintsho. Imodi yokudibanisa i-Linear Dodge ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza utshintsho lwemibala kunye nebala kumfanekiso, ngokukodwa apho ufuna impembelelo enkulu kwiindawo ezikhanyayo zomfanekiso. Ingasetyenziselwa iziphumo ezizodwa ezifana nale khokelo apho isetyenziselwa ukudala ibhola lomlilo .

Phawula:
Imodi yokudibanisa i-Linear Dodge yafakwa kwi-Photoshop 7. Ikwaziwa nangokuthi "Yongeza" kwezinye iifayile zefayile.

14 we-25

Imoya yokuLungisa

Imoya yokuLungisa

Imodi yokuxuba i- Overlay igcina izinto ezigqwesileyo kunye nezithunzi zombala wesiseko ngelixa udibanisa umbala wesiseko kunye nombala womxube. Kudibanisa iModes and Multi-Screen mixings modes - ukuphindaphinda indawo ezimnyama kunye nokujonga iindawo zokukhanya. Umbala womxube we-50% wegrey awunamiphumo kumfanekiso wesiseko.

Ngenxa yendlela 50% yegrey ibonakala engabonakaliyo kwinqanaba elihlanganisiweyo, linokuba luncedo kunani lezakhono kunye nemiphumo ekhethekileyo.

Ukwenza i-soft tile, i-dreamy effect:;

1. Phinda uphinde wenze uluhlu lwesiseko.
2. Beka umgca ophezulu wokugqithisa imodi yokuxuba.
3. Faka ifayile ye-Blur ye-Gaussia kwisalathisi sokuLungisa kwaye ulungelelanise umphumo ofunwayo.

Ukusebenzisa ukukhawuleza kwe-high-pass:

1. Phinda uphinde wenze uluhlu lwesiseko.
2. Beka umgca ophezulu wokugqithisa imodi yokuxuba.
3. Yiya kwiisihlungi> Okunye> I-Pass ePhakamileyo kwaye uhlengahlengise i-radius ngenani elifunayo lokukhawulela.

Ukwakha watermark ehambayo:

1. Yongeza enye itekisi okanye isimo esomeleleyo kwinqanaba elitsha ngaphezu komfanekiso wakho, usebenzisa umnyama njengombala ogcwalisiweyo.
2. Yiya kwisihlungi> Stylize> Emboss uze uhlengahlengele njengoko ufuna.
3. Faka ifayile ye-Blur yefayile ye-Gaussian kwaye ulungele kumgama we-pixels okanye 1.
4. Setha imodeli yokuxuba ukuxubusha.
5. Hambisa isangqa kwisithuba usebenzisa ithuluzi lokuhambisa.

Ukudala i-lens flare ehambayo:

1. Yakha i-50% yegrey umbala oqinileyo ugcwalise kamva ngaphaya komfanekiso wakho.
2. Uhluza> Banika> I-Lens Flare kuloluhlu. Yenza i-lens flare effect njengoko ufunayo.
3. Setha imodeli yokuxuba ukuxubusha.
4. Hambisa isangqa kwisithuba usebenzisa ithuluzi lokuhambisa.

15 we-25

Indlela yokuLungisa ukuKhanya kweSoft

Indlela yokuLungisa ukuKhanya kweSoft

Imodi ye- Light soft blend yenza i-lighter efihlakeleyo okanye umphumo omnyama ngokuxhamla kombala womxube. Imibala ebophayo engaphezulu kwama-50% ukukhanya kuya kukhanyisa umfanekiso wesiseko kunye nemibala engaphantsi ko-50% ukhanyiso iya kumnyama umfanekiso wesiseko. Umnyama omhlophe uya kudala umphumo omnyama; umhlophe omhlophe uya kudala umphumo omncinci, kwaye i-50% imfundu ayiyi kuba nempembelelo kumfanekiso wesiseko. Isikhokelo somsebenzisi se-Photoshop sichaza esi siphumo njengento oya kuyenza xa ukhanyisa ukukhanya kwebala elibonakalayo kumfanekiso.

Imodi yokudibanisa ukuKhanya kweSoft ingasetyenziselwa ukulungisa i-photo ehlanjulweyo, okanye ikhutshwe kakhulu . Ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza i-dodging kunye nokutshisa kwisithombe ngokugcwalisa umgca wokukhanya othobayo kunye ne-50% egciniweyo, uze udwebe ngezimhlophe ukuze udibanise okanye umnyama ukutshisa.

Ukukhanya okulula kunceda kakhulu kwimiphumo ekhethekileyo efana nesalathisi esityebileyo "isikhombiso" somfanekiso, okanye umgca wendlela yeTV.

16 we-25

Imoya yokuLungisa ukuKhanya okuMandla

Imoya yokuLungisa ukuKhanya okuMandla

Ukuba ukuKhanya okuKhanya kunjengokukhanya kwebala elikhanyisiweyo kumfanekiso, imodeli yokuHlanganisa ukuKhanya okuMnyama ifana nokukhanyisa ukukhanya okukhanyayo kumfanekiso. Ukukhanya okukhuni kukhanya ngokukhawuleza okanye kumnyama umfanekiso wesiseko kuxhomekeke kukukhanya kombala womxube. Isiphumo sinamandla ngaphezu kokukhanya okulula ngoba ulwahlulo lwandisiwe. Imibala ebophayo engaphezulu kwama-50% ukhanyiso iya kukhanyisa umfanekiso wesiseko ngendlela efanayo nendlela yokudibanisa isikrini. Imibala engaphantsi ko-50% ukhanyiso iya kumnyama umfanekiso wesiseko ngendlela efanayo nendlela yokuxuba. Ubumnyama obungileyo buya kubangela abamnyama; umhlophe omhlophe uza kudala umphumo omhlophe, kwaye i-50% yemigunga ayiyi kuba nempembelelo kumfanekiso wesiseko.

Imodi yokuKhanya okuMandla ingasetyenziselwa ukongeza izinto ezigqwesileyo kunye nezithunzi ezikumfanekiso ngendlela enokuyenza ngayo kunye nokutshisa ngemodi yokukhanya esithambileyo, kodwa umphumo unzima kwaye iya kubeka umfanekiso wesiseko. Imodi yokuHlanganisa okuKhuselekileyo ingasetyenziselwa iimpembelelo ezifana nokukhanya okuphuphayo, okanye ukongeza i-watermark engumgugu kumfanekiso .

17 we-25

Imodi yokuLungisa ukuKhanya

Imodi yokuLungisa ukuKhanya

Ukukhanya okuVakalayo kukunye indlela yokuxuba ekhanya okanye ephazamisa ngokukhazimula kombala womxube, kodwa umphumo unamandla ngaphezu koKhanya okuKhanya kunye noKhanya okuMandla. Ukuba umbala wemibala uqaqambile ngaphezu kwe-50% umfanekiso udibaniswe (ukhanyiswe) ngokunciphisa umzekelo. Ukuba umbala womxube ungaphantsi ko-50% ukhanyiso, umfanekiso ushushu (ubumnyama) ngokunyusa umlinganiselo. 50% yegrey ayinasiphumo kumfanekiso.

Enye indlela esetyenziswayo yemodi yokudibanisa yokuKhanya ukuVala ukufaka i-punch yombala kwisithombe esincinci ngokuphindaphinda umfanekiso kwinqanaba elitsha, ukubeka imodeli yokudibanisa ukuya kuKhanya okucacileyo, nokunciphisa i-opacity ukufezekisa umphumo oyifunayo. Ingasetyenziselwa ukudala ukukhanya okungakumbi kummandla.

18 we-25

Imodi yokuLungisa ukuKhanya kweMpawu

Imodi yokuLungisa ukuKhanya kweMpawu

Ukukhanya okuKhanya kusebenza phantse ngokufana noKhanya okuViweyo ngaphandle kokuba kukhanya okanye kumnyama ngokunyuka okanye ukunciphisa ukugqama endaweni yokuchasana. Ukuba umbala womxube unamaqhosha angaphezu kwama-50% umfanekiso udibene (ukhanyiswe) ngokunyusa ukukhanya. Ukuba umbala womxube ungaphantsi ko-50% ukhanyiso, umfanekiso ushushu (umnyama) ngokunciphisa ukukhanya. Njengazo zonke iifayile zokudibanisa "Ukukhanya", i-50% yegrey ayinasiphumo kumfanekiso.

Ukukhanya okuqhelekileyo kunokusetyenziswa kwi-tonal kunye nombala ngokufanayo okufana nokukhanya okuVikileyo, kunika nje umphumo ogqithisileyo kwaye ungasetyenziselwa ukongeza ukuphakamisa umbala kwimifanekiso apho kuncinci. Kwaye, njengeendlela ezininzi zokudibanisa, zingasetyenziswa kwimiphumo yesithombe njengoko kuboniswe kule khosi yesiphumo somfanekiso wesitayela.

19 we-25

Imodi yokuLungisa ukuKhanya kwePin

Imodi yokuLungisa ukuKhanya kwePin

Imodi yokuxuba ukuKhanya kwePin endaweni ithatha imibala kuxhomekeke kukukhanya kombala womxube. Ukuba umbala womxube unobumba obungaphezu kwama-50% kunye nombala wesiseko umnyama kunombala womxube, umbala wesiseko uthathe indawo yombala wombala. Ukuba umbala womxube ungaphantsi kwama-50% ukhanyiso kunye nombala wesiseko ulula ngaphezu kombala womxube, ngoko umbala wesiseko uthathe indawo yombala wombala. Akukho tshintsho kumfanekiso kwiindawo apho umbala omnyama udibaniswe nombala obumnyama okanye umbala okhanyayo udibaniswe nombala wecala lokukhanya.

Imodi yokudibanisa ukuKhanya ngokuphambili isetyenziswe ngokudala ekudaleni imiphumo ekhethekileyo, njengalolu qeqesho lokudala impembelelo ye-pastels effect. Ndiye ndabona le ndlela yokudibanisa esetyenziselwa ukuphucula izithunzi kunye nezinto ezigqwesileyo ngokuzifaka kumanqanaba okuhlengahlengiswa kwamanqanaba.

20 kwi-25

Uhlobo loMgca wokuHlanganisa

Uhlobo loMgca wokuHlanganisa

Ukubeka ngokucacileyo, indlela yokudibanisa eyahlukileyo ibonisa ukubahluko phakathi kocingo lwexube kunye nocingo lwesiseko. Ingcaciso engakumbi yobugcisa kukuba umbala womxube uthathelwa kumbala wesiseko - okanye ngokuphambeneyo, kuxhomekeke ekukhanyeni-kwaye umphumo ubahluko phakathi kwabo. Xa umhlophe ngumbala womxube, umfanekiso wesiseko uphenduliwe. Xa umnyama ngumbala womxube, akukho tshintsho.

Ukusetyenziswa kweprayimari kwimodi yokudibanisa imele ukulungelelanisa imifanekiso emibini. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukutshintshana umfanekiso kumacandelo amabini, unokubeka iskrini ngasinye kwisangqa esahlukileyo, setha indlela yokudibanisa yoluhlu oluphezulu ukuya kummehluko, uze udibanise umfanekiso ubeke endaweni. Iindawo ezigqithisiweyo ziya kuba mnyama xa ezi zimbini zihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo.

Umlinganiselo wokuxuba umlinganiselo usetyenziselwa ukwakha iipatheni ezingaqhelekanga kunye nemiphumo yengqondo. Ungasebenzisa umbala ongaqhelekanga kwisithombe ngokufaka ugcino olugciniweyo lokugcwalisa ngaphaya kwesithombe uze ubeke imodeli yokudibanisa.

21 we-25

Imoya yokuLungisa ukuKhutshwa

Imoya yokuLungisa ukuKhutshwa

Imodi yokuxuba i- Exclusion isebenza kakhulu nje ngohlukeko kodwa umlinganiselo ophantsi. Xa umhlophe ngumbala womxube, umfanekiso wesiseko uphenduliwe. Xa umnyama ngumbala womxube, akukho tshintsho.

Njengendlela yokwahlukana kwemodi yokuxuba, ukukhutshwa kusetyenziselwa kakhulu ukulungiswa kwemifanekiso kunye nemiphumo ekhethekileyo.

22 we-25

Imoya yokuHlola yeHue

Imoya yokuHlola yeHue

Imodi yomxube weHue isebenzisa i-hue yombala womxube kwisithombe esisezantsi xa igcina ukukhanya kunye nokuzaliswa komfanekiso wesiseko. Inika umfanekiso wesiseko isicatshulwa esicatshulwayo apho ityhini ibumnyama kwiindawo eziphezulu. Xa umbala womxube ungumthunzi wegrey (0% saturation), umfanekiso wesiseko uphitshisiwe kwaye apho umfanekiso wesiseko ugoce, indlela yokuxuba iHue ayinayo imiphumo.

Imodi yomxube weHue ingasetyenziselwa ukutshintshwa kombala , njengokwesikhokelo sam ukususa iso elibomvu .

23 we-25

Imodi yokuThuthukisa iModeli

Imodi yokuThuthukisa iModeli

Imodi yokuxuba ukuxilisa isebenza ukuzaliswa kombala womxube kwisithombe esisezantsi xa ugcina i-hue kunye nokukhanya komfanekiso wesiseko. Amathoni angathathi hlangothi (abamnyama, abamhlophe, kunye ne-grey) kwimixube iya kutshintsha umfanekiso wesiseko. Iindawo ezingathathi hlangothi kumfanekiso wesiseko aziyi kutshintshwa kwindlela yokuxuba.

Imodi yokuxuba ukuxhamla yindlela enye yokudala umbala wesithombe esithandwayo sombala apho indawo ephambili yomfanekiso ishiywe ngombala nayo yonke enye ifoto kwi-grayscale. Ukwenza oku unokongeza isalathisi esigcwele igrey, usibeke kwimodi yokudibanisa, kunye nokucima kule ndawo ekufunayo umbala ozayo. Olunye usetyenziso oludumileyo kwimodi yokuxhunywa kwe-Saturation kukususa iso elibomvu .

24 kwi-25

Imodi yokuLungisa imibala

Imodi yokuLungisa imibala

Imodi yokudibanisa imibala isebenzisa i-hue kunye nokugcwalisa umbala womxube kwisithombe esisezantsi ngenkathi igcina ukukhanya komfanekiso wesiseko. Ukubeka nje, libala umzobo wesiseko. Imibala yokudibanisa engahambisani nayo iya kutshintsha umfanekiso wesiseko.

Imodi yokuxuba umbala ingasetyenziselwa ukutyhila imifanekiso yombala okanye ukufaka umbala kwisiganeko se-grayscale. Ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziselwa ukuphinda ukhangele iifoto ze-antique ezenziwe ngezandla ngokupenda kwi-grayscale umfanekiso kunye nomoya wokudibanisa umbala.

25 kwe 25

Imoya yokuLungisa iLuminosity

Imoya yokuLungisa iLuminosity

Imodi yokuxuba i- Luminosity isebenzisa ukukhanya (ukukhazimula) kwemibala yoxube kumfanekiso wesiseko ngelixa ugcina i-hue kunye nokugcwalisa umfanekiso wesiseko. Ubumhlophe bubhekene nomoya wokuxuba umbala.

Imodi yokuxuba i-Luminosity isetyenziselwe ukususa i-halos enqwenelekayo yombala engabangela ukuphucula. Ingasetyenziselwa iimpembelelo ezizodwa ezifana nale khokelo yokuguqula isithombe kwisiteyinti.