Xa ubhala amaphepha ophando, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba uphinde ucacise iingxelo zakho kwifom efanelekileyo. Le nto yayisetyenziselwa ukuthatha umsebenzi omninzi wokhathalela i-APA okanye iMLA yokufometha imithetho kunye ne-alphabetizing section yakho yereferensi. Le mihla, i- generator- reference kunye neenkqubo zokulawulwa kwereferensi zingathatha inzuzo ekudaleni izibalo ezifomathiweyo kakuhle.
Yiyiphi Ifomathi Oyifunayo?
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale iphepha lakho, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi isitayela sokufometha ofuna ukuyisebenzisa. ENyakatho yeMerika, iifom ezimbini eziqhelekileyo zamaphepha esikolweni zi-MLA (uLwimi loLwimi lwangoku) kunye ne-APA (i-American Psychological Association). Izikolo eziphakamileyo kunye neeprogram ezininzi zee-graduate zisebenzisa i-MLA format. Ezinye iinkqubo zezifundo zisebenzisa i-APA ifomathi. Kananjalo ungase uphumelele kwiiprofesa ezikhetha i-Chicago (i-Chicago Manual of Style) ifomathi, esetyenziselwa uphando olwenzelwe ukupapashwa, njengeencwadi, iincwadi zokufunda kunye neencwadana. Unokuphinda uqhubele kwezinye iifom.
ILebhu yokuBhala kwi-Intanethi ye-Perdue iyona mthombo obalaseleyo wokuqonda iimfuno zesitayela kuzo zonke ezi ifomathi ngaphandle kokuthenga ibhukwana elibizayo. (Abanye bethu namhlanje banesithathu iinguqu ezihlukeneyo zesikhokelo se-APA sibonga kwiiprogram zethu zoogqirha.) Nangona i-generator reference izakuxelela indlela yokufomathiza izikhalazo zakho, akuyi kukunika ezinye izikhokelo zokufomatha oza kuzisebenzisa lakho iphepha.
Yintoni i-Generator Reference?
I-generator yencwadana iyithuluzi lesofthiwe okanye insiza ekunceda ukuguqula isithenjwa kwisicatshulwa esifanelekileyo. Uninzi lwezicatshulwa zezikhokelo zikhokela kwinkqubo ngokukuba nawe uluhlobo luni lwezinto ozikhankanyileyo (iincwadi, amaphephancwadi, udliwano-ndlebe, iiwebhsayithi, njl.) Kunye nokudala uxwebhu olukulo. Ezinye iifrensi zezixhobo ziza kudala iibluographies kuwe ngamaqela amaninzi. Iimveliso zenzala eziphezulu ukuba zonke izinto ofuna ukuzenza zichaze iikhompyuthela ezi-2-4 kwiphepha obhala ngalo ngesihloko awuyi kubuya kwakhona. Ukufuna izicatshulwa ezingakumbi, kufuneka uqwalasele inkqubo yolawulo lwenkcazelo.
Kukho ukuhlanganiswa okuninzi kwisithuba somenzi wesalathisi, kwaye ezininzi iinkonzo ezithandwayo ziye zafunyanwa nguChegg, inkampani ezithengisa izixhobo kunye neenkonzo zabafundi beekholeji.
Makhe sijonge izixhobo ezikhoyo kuwe okanye njengeenkqubo ozikhuphelayo kwiikhomputha yakho okanye iinkonzo ozisebenzisa kwiwebhu. Eyokuqala unokuba uqhelana nayo, kodwa ndiza kuhamba phezu kwayo kubakho ukususela ekuveleni kunye nokucaphuno akuyona nto abantu abahlala besenza rhoqo (ngoko ukuhlaziywa okuncinci kungahle kufikeleleke). Siza kuvala:
- Igama leMicrosoft
- Umtshini wokuCatshulwa
- Thetha le Mna
- Zotero
- Ukuxhaswa
- EndNote
Iiprojeri ezibhekiseleleyo usebenzisa i-Microsoft Word
Ungasebenzisa iinguqulelo zeLizwi kwi-Windows okanye i-Mac njenge-generator yakho yesithenjwa kwaye ngokuzenzekelayo uvelise i-bibliography ekugqibeleni. Ukuba awunayo imali ebalulekileyo, oku kungakho konke okukufunayo. Oku kuyindlela enhle ukuba ufuna ukuba wenze i-footnotes phakathi kwendawo yesandla sakho kunokuba nje udale i-bibliography ekupheleni komsebenzi wakho.
- KwiLizwi, uye kwiTebhsayithi yokuBhekisela kwi-Ribbon.
- Khetha ifomati yocatshulwa kwimenyu ehlayo.
- Cofa Faka iCitation .
- Uya kufuneka ufumane lonke ulwazi malunga nesicatshulwa sakho ngesandla. Unayo ityhulo yokuhlawula uhlobo lomsebenzi okhankanywe.
- Ingxelo yakho iya kufakwa kwisicatshulwa.
- Xa usuqedile iphepha lakho, ungasebenzisa inkinobho yeBhayibhile ukudala imisebenzi yakho ekhankanywe. Khetha i-Bibliography okanye imisebenzi ekhankanywe kwaye uluhlu oluchanekileyo lubhalwe.
Kukho izimbonakalo ezimbalwa zokusebenzisa i-Word Word tool built. Kufuneka ufake isicatshulwa ngasinye ngesandla esinokuchitha ixesha. Ukuba utshintshe naziphi na izikhokelo zakho, kufuneka uphinde wenze iincwadi zakho zeencwadi. Iibrariografi zakho kunye neembonakalo zizodwa kuphela kwiphepha ozibhalayo. Awukwazi ukuwagcina kalula kwi-database ephakathi ukuyisebenzisa kwamanye amaphepha.
Umtshini wokuCatshulwa
Omnye ovelisa i-reference generator yiCating Machine, esandula kuzuza nguChegg. Umatshini wokuCatshulwa usekela iMLA (i-7 ed), i-APA (6th ed), kunye neChicago (16th ed). Unako ukuvelisa isicatshulwa ngesandla ngokukhetha uhlobo lwamajelo ofuna ukuyichaza, njengencwadi, ifilimu, i-website, iphephancwadi, iphephandaba okanye iphephancwadi. Ungasindisa ixesha elide ngokukhangela nge-ISBN, umbhali, okanye isihloko sencwadi.
Nangona usebenzisa i-optional autofill option, usenokufuna ukufaka ulwazi olungaphezulu, njengeyiphi inombolo yephepha ofuna ukuyichaza kunye ne-DOI ukuba usebenzisa inguqulo ye-intanethi.
- Iindleko : Umatshini wokuCatshulwa ngumsebenzi we-freemium. Inkolelo yamahhala ixhaswa yi-ad kwaye ifuna ukuba ukopishe uze unamathisele iingxelo zakho. Ukubhaliselwa, i-Chegg isusa iintengiso, ixhasa amafomathi amaninzi, kwaye ikuvumela ukukhuphela iziqulatho kwifomathi yegama. Kwakhona kunika ufikelelo kwi-Chegg's plagiarism service detection.
- Ezinye izixhobo : Iwebhusayithi yeCating Machine iya kwenza kwakhona isihloko somxholo kwifom yakho oyifunayo kwaye inezikhokelo zesitayela nganye kwifomethi. Sisakhetha iikhowudi ze-Perdue OWL kwi-Chegg.
I-Chegg Products
Njengoko kuthethwe ngaye ngaphambili, uKegg uye wafumana ezininzi zezixhobo zokufunda ezizimeleyo zangaphambili. I-RefME esetyenzisiweyo ukuba ibe lukhetho oluqinileyo ukuba ufuna i-generator yesitereji eyadala i-bibliography. Abasebenzisi be-RefME ngoku baqondiswa ku-Cite This for Me, eyona mveliso yeChegg. I-EasyBib ne-BibMe zifana neCitation Machine.
Thetha le Mna
Cite This for Me kwakhona ngumkhiqizo we-Chegg oxhasa iinguqulelo zangoku ze-MLA, i-APA, kunye neefomathi zaseChicago kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zezinye iifom. Kufanelekile ukukhankanya ngenxa yokuba yenza okungaphezulu nje kokuvelisa isicatshulwa esisodwa ngexesha. Isixhobo esibonakalayo sisincinci encinci kunomCating Machine, kodwa iimpawu zininzi kakhulu. Cite This Me inikeza ukhetho oluninzi oluthile oluluncedo lwelolu hlobo lendaba ofuna ukuyichaza, kuquka okukhethwa kukho namhlanje njengama-podcasts okanye ukushicilelwa kweendaba. Unako ukuvelisa i-bibliography yakho kwi-intanethi ngokukhawuleza kunokuba ikopi kwaye uphawule nganye ingeniso, kwaye unokwenza i-akhawunti eyoyikhumbula imisebenzi oyigcine kwi-bibliography yakho.
- Iindleko kunye neNkcazo zeMimiselo : NjengoMatshini wokuCatshulwa, Cite This for Me is software ye-freemium. Ukubhaliselwa, unokususa iintengiso kwaye ulande i-Word plug-in (iZwi kwiWindows kuphela) ukuze uvumelanise amagama kunye neLizwi njengoko ubhala. Ababhalisi banokufikelela kwi-app ye-barcode yokuskena i-iOS okanye i-Android ekuvumela ukuba uhlaziye iincwadi zakho ukuba uzifake njengezikhombisi ngokukhawuleza, i-plug-in ekuchazeni iiwebhsayithi, kunye ne-Chegi ye-plagiarism service detection (ezintlanu ukuhlolwa ngenyanga).
- Ezinye iziMpawu : Cacisa oku Oku kumbonelela ngeengcebiso zesikhokelo kunye nemibono yesihloko. Iingcamango zezihloko zenzelwe ukubonisa ukuba abanye abasebenzisi baphando. Ababhalisi banokudala kunye nokugcina ama-bibliographi amaninzi ngexesha elinye, ngelixa abasebenzisi bakhululekile banqunyanyelwe kuphela. Lo mzekelo wenza iCite This Me I-system yolawulo lwenkcukacha yolawulo kunye ne-generator reference.
Yisiphi iNkqubo yoLawulo lokuBhekiswa kuyo?
Inkqubo yolawulo lwenkcukacha igcina ukulandelwa kwezikhokelo zakho. Kwiimeko ezininzi, nabo banamathele kwiLizwi baze bagcine umkhondo wento oye wacacisa njengoko uhamba kwaye uvelise iincwadi zeencwadi. Ezinye iinkqubo zolawulo lwecitation zigcina iikopi zamaphepha owakucacisayo kwaye ikuvumela ukuba uthathe amanqaku kwaye ulungiselele imisebenzi yakho ekhankanywe njengoko uhambayo. Oku kunceda kakhulu kwisikolo esiphumeleleyo apho uya kubhala ngokubhala amaphepha amaninzi kwisihloko esifanayo kwaye uya kufuna ukubonisa imisebenzi efanayo nakwamanye amaphepha.
Zonke ezi zikhetho zenkxaso zininzi zifomathi eziphambili, kuquka i-APA, iMLA, kunye neChicago.
Zotero
I-Zotero yi-app yamahhala efumaneka kwi-intanethi okanye njenge-download ye-Mac, Windows okanye i-Linux. I-Zotero ine-plug-ins ye-Chrome, i-Safari, okanye i-Firefox kunye nezandiso ze-Word kunye ne-Office Office. I-Zotero idalwe yiRoy Rosenzweig Iziko leMbali kunye neNew Media kunye nophuhliso luxhaswa ngemali-mali. Ngaloo ndlela, iZotero ayinakuthengiswa ku-Chegg.
I-Zotero ilawula izikhokelo zakho kodwa kungekhona iifayile zomzimba. Ungayinamathisela ikhonkco kwifayili oyigcine kwenye indawo ukuba unayo ikopi yomntu wefayili. Oku kuthetha ukuba unengqiqo, unako ukugcina zonke iifayile zakho kwiDropbox okanye kwiGoogle Drive kwaye uqhagamshele kwiifayile. Unokurenta indawo yokugcinwa kwefayile kwiZotero ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa i-Zotero ukuphathwa kwefayile.
- Ukungeniswa kweziNgxelo : Ungangenisa iimferensi ezivela kwiindidi ezininzi zeefomati zokuthumela ngaphandle, kuquka i-BibTeX, i-Endnote, i-RIS kunye ne-Web yeSayensi. Ungakwazi kwakhona ukungena kwi-ISBN okanye i-DOI ngokukhawuleza. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona izandiso zecrowser ukufaka izivakalisi kwiwebhu. Unokwenza iziqendu ezihlukeneyo kwizahluko ezodwa zeencwadi (ezincedo kwiincwadi kunye nabalobi abahlukeneyo kwisahluko ngasinye). Ukuba usebenzisa ifomathi ye-APA, unokufumanisa ukuba kufuneka ulungise imali kwizinto ezithile kwi-Zotero ukwenzela ukuba bathengise ngokuchanekileyo njengezibalo.
- Ukuhlela kunye nokuLawula Iimpawu : I-Zotero isebenzisa isalathisi sefowuni. Izinto zingagcinwa kwifolda engaphezu kweyodwa, kwaye iifolda zinokuthi zinywe. Xa ufaka ezinye iifomathi, ngokuzenzekelayo ivelise ifolda yokungenisa, ngoko kufuneka wenze okucoca ukugcina iifolda zakho ngqo. Ungakhonkotha izinto ukucoca ngethegi kunye nezinto ezinxulumene nazo kunye nereferensi.
- Amanqaku : Unokuthatha amanqaku kwi-Zotero usebenzisa itekisi yokungenisa itekisi. Ngenxa yokuba i-Zotero ayigcineli iifayile zakho ngokuzenzekelayo, amanqaku akho amanqaku ahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, ungabathumela.
- Izikhokelo kunye neeBhayibhile : Sebenzisa i-plug-in ye-Zotero kwiLizwi endaweni yezinto ezikhethiweyo ze-Word citation tools, kwaye i-Zotero iya kuvelisa iikhompyutheni ze-line kunye ne-bibliography ekupheleni. Ngokungafani nesixhobo seLizwi, iincwadi ze-Zotero ze-bibliography-updates njengoko ubhala kwaye ubandakanye okanye ususe iireferensi. I-Zotero iphinde ixhase imisebenzi ebininzi kwi-citation inline.
- Ezinye izinto : I-Zotero ikuvumela ukuba wenze amaqela abucala abucala okanye amaqela ukuba achazele iingxelo zeeprojekthi zeqela.
Ukuxhaswa
I-Mendeley ifumaneka njengenkqubo ye-inthanethi kunye nokulandwa kweWindows okanye iMac kunye ne-Android kunye ne-iOS. I-Mendeley iphinda inikeze i-extensions extensions kunye ne-plug-ins yeLizwi.
I-Mendeley ilawula izibini zakho kunye neefayile zakho. Ukuba usebenzisa amajelo amaninzi alayishiwe kunye nezahluko ezifundwayo okanye amaphepha avela kwiincwadi zophando lwakho, i-Mendeley ingaba ngumgcini wexesha langempela. Ngokungagqibekanga, izinto zakho ziya kuxhaswa kwiiseva zeMendeley (zihlawula i-premium xa uhamba ngaphaya komda wokugcina ongagqibekanga). Ungacacisa ifolda eyahlukileyo kwaye usebenzise i-desktop yakho okanye isitoreji sefu endaweni yoko.
- Ukufaka iiNgqungquthela : Ukuba unayo ifayile yePDI, ungayifaka isalathiso kuyo ngokungongeza ifayile. I-Mendeley ihlola ifayile kwifom yeenkcukacha. Amanye amaphephancwadi abuye afake imethadatha ukwenza le nkqubo ibe lula. Akusixhobo esilungileyo, ngoko maxa wambi kufuneka wenze iinkcukacha ngesandla. Ukuba ukhona kwiwebhusayithi, ungasebenzisa isongezelelo sesiphequluli seMendeley ukuze usebenzise isalathiso kuwo, nangona ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka kulungiswe.
- Unokwenza "ifolda yokubukela" kwidesktophu yakho ukuba i-Mendeley izenze iifayile ngokutsha ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye ingenise nayiphi na into ayifumanayo.
- Unokungenisa i-EndNote, i-RIS, i-BibTeX kunye ne-Zotero yolwazi. Okwangoku akukho ndlela elula yokongeza iifayile nge-ISBN okanye i-DOI.
- Ukuhlelwa kweeNgxelo: I-Intuthuko inokuhlela ngefowuni okanye uphawu, njengeZotero. I-Mendeley iphinda ibone ezinye izihlungi ezilula, ezinje zifakwe kungekudala kwaye zingenakunyuswa.
- Amanqaku : Amanqaku kwiNgcaciso angeniswa njengombhalo ocebileyo kwiZotero (nangona kusetyenziswe itekisi elingaphantsi kakhulu lokufaka umbhalo). Ukuba ugcina ifayile kwiNgcaciso, ungasebenzisa kwakhona izixhobo zokuxhaswa kweMendeley ukugqamisa amanqaku uze ungeze amanqaku ombhalo. Ifayile ngokwayo ayitshintshi. Le metadata igcinwe kunye nefayili.
- Ezinye iinkalo : Unokwabelana ngeefayile kunye nabasebenzisana nakumaqela karhulumente okanye abucala. (Inkqubo yokukhulula ivumela kuphela iqela elizimeleyo kunye nabasebenzi abathathu). Amaqela oluntu abelana ngokubhaliweyo kuphela, kodwa amaqela abucala angakwazi ukwabelana ngeefayile. Amafayili owabelana nawo ngeqela angabelana nabanye ngezinto eziphambili kunye namanqaku.
- Uphuhliso lunesinjini esinamandla esinokusikisela uphando olungakumbi olusekelwe kwisikhokelo sakho. Ukuba isicatshulwa siphephancwadi yangasese, kuya kufuneka ufumane ukufikelela kwiphephancwadi ukuze ufunde iphepha.
EndNote
I-EndNote isofthiwe yezakhono ezifanelekileyo ezinokuthi zifanele ukutshala imali kumaqela nakumaziko okanye abafundi kwizinga lokukhutshwa. Isixhobo esibonakalayo sinekota ephakamileyo yokufunda kunokuba i-Zotero okanye i-Mendeley.
I-EndNote Basic iyinkululeko yamahhala, inthanethi ye-EndNote. Ungayisebenzisa ukugcina kwi-2 gigs yeefayile kunye nokubhaliweyo kwama-50,000. Ungaphinde uthumele iimferensi kwaye uvumelanise neLizwi usebenzisa i-plugin-end ye-EndNote Word.
I-desktop ye-EndNote isofthiwe yezoshishino eqhuba i-$ 249 i-full version, nangona isaphulelo somfundi sitholakalayo. Ukukhutshwa kwedeskithophu kwakhona kufike kwiinguqu ezingama-30 zeesilingo.
- Ukungena kwiiNgxelo : I-EndNote ikuvumela ukuba ukhangele iinkcukacha zolwazi ukuze ufumane kwaye ufake izicatshulwa ngqo. Kufuneka ube nolwazi lokufikelela kwiziko leencwadi kwiziko leencwadi, kodwa i-EndNote isekela ukungenisa okulula kumaninzi amaninzi, kuquka i-PubMed kunye neWebhu yeSayensi. Unokungenisa ii-PDF zakho kwaye uziphathe ngendawo egcinwe njengokuba ungayenza ngokuPhuculo.
- Ukuhlela iiReferensi : I-EndNote isebenzisa "amaqela" njengesixhobo esikhulu senhlangano. Amaqela aziphathe ngendlela efanayo neefolda zenzelwa iZotero kunye noPhuhliso. Ungakwazi kwakhona ukudala amaqela "ahlakaniphile" ahluza ngokuzenzekelayo imethadatha ethile.
- Amanqaku : Unokuchaza iipositi zakho ezigcinweyo njengokuba unokukwazi ukuxhaswa kunye nokwabelana ngalezo zichazo ngamaqela.
- Ukwabelana : I-EndNote yakhiwe malunga nokusebenzisana kweqela kwaye ivumela abadibeneyo abangama-100 kunye nezixhobo zokulandelela.
- Ezinye izixhobo : I-EndNote inokufumana amanqaku apheleleyo okubhaliweyo kwiinkcukacha zolwazi xa uthe wangenisa kuphela isalathisi. Ukuba uphando lophando, i-EndNote inokukunceda ukufumana iphephancwadi elifanelekileyo ukupapasha umsebenzi wakho.